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Support multiple crate versions in --extern-html-root-url #143465

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@kornelski kornelski commented Jul 5, 2025

Rustdoc's --extern-html-root-url used to use tcx.crate_name() to identify crates, but that used crates' internal names from their metadata, instead of names given to them in --extern. That was confusing, because both --extern… arguments seem related and use similar syntax. Crucially, this didn't work correctly with Cargo's package aliases or multiple versions of crates.

sess.opts.externs lacks CrateNum, and Resolver.extern_prelude gets destroyed before rustdoc has a chance to see it, so I've had to save this mapping in CStore.

Just in case, I've kept the previous mapping by crate name as a fallback for crates that weren't matched by their extern name.

Fixes #76296

kornelski added 3 commits July 5, 2025 01:14
Tracks association between `self.sess.opts.externs` (aliases in `--extern alias=rlib`) and resolved `CrateNum`

Intended to allow Rustdoc match the aliases in `--extern-html-root-url` rust-lang#76296

Force-injected extern crates aren't included, since they're meant for the linker only
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rustbot commented Jul 5, 2025

r? @SparrowLii

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@kornelski kornelski changed the title Avoid redundant lookup in CrateLoader::existing_match Support multiple crate versions in --extern-html-root-url Jul 5, 2025
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And f9f6a70 is just a bit of redundant code I've noticed in the process, too small to give it a separate PR.

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jyn514 commented Jul 5, 2025

cc @aDotInTheVoid @obi1kenobi - i haven’t checked if this will help distinguish versions for the json backend too but i think it might

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Yes, the URL is in the JSON, and can be creatively used to identify the crates.

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jyn514 commented Jul 5, 2025

to be clear i do not think html-root-url should be used for this, i’m saying the new metadata you’ve added to CrateRoot might allow the json backend to emit structured metadata.

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Nemo157 commented Jul 5, 2025

#76296 doesn't demonstrate the entirety of how rustdoc has issues with resolving crate versions. There's also the case of non-renamed transitively reëxported multiple versions of a single package name.

/// Save the name used to resolve the extern crate in the local crate
///
/// The name isn't always the crate's own name, because `sess.opts.externs` can assign it another name.
/// It's also not always the same as the `DefId`'s symbol due to renames `extern crate name as defid_name`.
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nit: possibly intended with an underscore?

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/// It's also not always the same as the `DefId`'s symbol due to renames `extern crate name as defid_name`.
/// It's also not always the same as the `DefId`'s symbol due to renames `extern crate_name as defid_name`.

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No, extern crate is a language construct.

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--extern-html-root-url uses library names to identify dependencies, failing to handle multiple versions
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