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Forbid static methods in object safe traits #20325

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Dec 31, 2014
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14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions src/librustc_typeck/check/vtable.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -166,11 +166,13 @@ fn check_object_safety_inner<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
}
}

/// Returns a vec of error messages. If hte vec is empty - no errors!
/// Returns a vec of error messages. If the vec is empty - no errors!
///
/// There are some limitations to calling functions through an object, because (a) the self
/// type is not known (that's the whole point of a trait instance, after all, to obscure the
/// self type) and (b) the call must go through a vtable and hence cannot be monomorphized.
/// self type), (b) the call must go through a vtable and hence cannot be monomorphized and
/// (c) the trait contains static methods which can't be called because we don't know the
/// concrete type.
fn check_object_safety_of_method<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
method: &ty::Method<'tcx>)
-> Vec<String> {
Expand All @@ -185,9 +187,11 @@ fn check_object_safety_inner<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
}

ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory => {
// Static methods are always object-safe since they
// can't be called through a trait object
return msgs
// Static methods are never object safe (reason (c)).
msgs.push(format!("cannot call a static method (`{}`) \
through a trait object",
method_name));
return msgs;
}
ty::ByReferenceExplicitSelfCategory(..) |
ty::ByBoxExplicitSelfCategory => {}
Expand Down
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions src/test/compile-fail/trait-object-safety.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

// Check that static methods are not object-safe.

trait Tr {
fn foo();
}

struct St;

impl Tr for St {
fn foo() {}
}

fn main() {
let _: &Tr = &St; //~ ERROR cannot convert to a trait object because trait `Tr` is not
//~^ NOTE cannot call a static method (`foo`) through a trait object
}
11 changes: 5 additions & 6 deletions src/test/run-pass/trait-object-safety.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,20 +8,19 @@
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

// Check that object-safe methods are identified as such. Also
// acts as a regression test for #18490
// Check that object-safe methods are identified as such.

trait Tr {
// Static methods are always safe regardless of other rules
fn new() -> Self;
fn foo(&self);
}

struct St;

impl Tr for St {
fn new() -> St { St }
fn foo(&self) {}
}

fn main() {
&St as &Tr;
let s: &Tr = &St;
s.foo();
}