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Add support for image, rules and footnotes #40919

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Apr 3, 2017
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151 changes: 123 additions & 28 deletions src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@

use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::default::Default;
use std::fmt::{self, Write};
use std::str;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,11 +134,37 @@ macro_rules! event_loop_break {
}}
}

struct ParserWrapper<'a> {
parser: Parser<'a>,
// The key is the footnote reference. The value is the footnote definition and the id.
footnotes: HashMap<String, (String, u16)>,
}

impl<'a> ParserWrapper<'a> {
pub fn new(s: &'a str) -> ParserWrapper<'a> {
ParserWrapper {
parser: Parser::new_ext(s, pulldown_cmark::OPTION_ENABLE_TABLES |
pulldown_cmark::OPTION_ENABLE_FOOTNOTES),
footnotes: HashMap::new(),
}
}

pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event<'a>> {
self.parser.next()
}

pub fn get_entry(&mut self, key: &str) -> &mut (String, u16) {
let new_id = self.footnotes.keys().count() + 1;
let key = key.to_owned();
self.footnotes.entry(key).or_insert((String::new(), new_id as u16))
}
}

pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
s: &str,
print_toc: bool,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) -> fmt::Result {
fn code_block(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, lang: &str) {
fn code_block(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, lang: &str) {
let mut origtext = String::new();
while let Some(event) = parser.next() {
match event {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -215,8 +242,8 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
});
}

fn heading(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, level: i32) {
fn heading(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, level: i32) {
let mut ret = String::new();
let mut id = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, ret, true, &mut Some(&mut id),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -249,32 +276,48 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
ret, lvl = level, id = id, sec = sec));
}

fn inline_code(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
fn inline_code(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, false, id, Event::End(Tag::Code));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<code>{}</code>",
Escape(&collapse_whitespace(content.trim_right()))));
}

fn link(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
fn link(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, url: &str, title: &str,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, id,
Event::End(Tag::Link(_, _)));
if title.is_empty() {
buffer.push_str(&format!("<a href=\"{}\">{}</a>", url, content));
} else {
buffer.push_str(&format!("<a href=\"{}\" title=\"{}\">{}</a>",
url, Escape(title), content));
}
}

fn image(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, url: &str, mut title: String,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, title, true, id,
Event::End(Tag::Link(_, _)));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<a href=\"{}\">{}</a>", url, title));
Event::End(Tag::Image(_, _)));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<img src=\"{}\" alt=\"{}\">", url, title));
}

fn paragraph(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
fn paragraph(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, id,
Event::End(Tag::Paragraph));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<p>{}</p>", content.trim_right()));
}

fn table_cell(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
fn table_cell(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, &mut None,
Event::End(Tag::TableHead) |
Expand All @@ -284,8 +327,8 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
buffer.push_str(&format!("<td>{}</td>", content.trim()));
}

fn table_row(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
fn table_row(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
while let Some(event) = parser.next() {
match event {
Expand All @@ -303,8 +346,8 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
buffer.push_str(&format!("<tr>{}</tr>", content));
}

fn table_head(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
fn table_head(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
while let Some(event) = parser.next() {
match event {
Expand All @@ -322,7 +365,7 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
}
}

fn table(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
fn table(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
let mut rows = String::new();
Expand All @@ -347,16 +390,16 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
}));
}

fn blockquote(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
fn blockquote(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, &mut None,
Event::End(Tag::BlockQuote));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<blockquote>{}</blockquote>", content.trim_right()));
}

fn list_item(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
fn list_item(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
while let Some(event) = parser.next() {
match event {
Expand All @@ -372,7 +415,7 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
buffer.push_str(&format!("<li>{}</li>", content));
}

fn list(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
fn list(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle) {
let mut content = String::new();
while let Some(event) = parser.next() {
Expand All @@ -389,23 +432,41 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
buffer.push_str(&format!("<ul>{}</ul>", content));
}

fn emphasis(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
fn emphasis(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, false, id,
Event::End(Tag::Emphasis));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<em>{}</em>", content));
}

fn strong(parser: &mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
fn strong(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, false, id,
Event::End(Tag::Strong));
buffer.push_str(&format!("<strong>{}</strong>", content));
}

fn looper<'a>(parser: &'a mut Parser, buffer: &mut String, next_event: Option<Event<'a>>,
fn footnote(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, id,
Event::End(Tag::FootnoteDefinition(_)));
buffer.push_str(&content);
}

fn rule(parser: &mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>,
shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle, id: &mut Option<&mut String>) {
let mut content = String::new();
event_loop_break!(parser, toc_builder, shorter, content, true, id,
Event::End(Tag::Rule));
buffer.push_str("<hr>");
}

fn looper<'a>(parser: &'a mut ParserWrapper, buffer: &mut String, next_event: Option<Event<'a>>,
toc_builder: &mut Option<TocBuilder>, shorter: MarkdownOutputStyle,
id: &mut Option<&mut String>) -> bool {
if let Some(event) = next_event {
Expand All @@ -423,7 +484,10 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
paragraph(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, id);
}
Event::Start(Tag::Link(ref url, ref t)) => {
link(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, url, t.as_ref().to_owned(), id);
link(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, url, t.as_ref(), id);
}
Event::Start(Tag::Image(ref url, ref t)) => {
image(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, url, t.as_ref().to_owned(), id);
}
Event::Start(Tag::Table(_)) => {
table(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter);
Expand All @@ -440,6 +504,30 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
Event::Start(Tag::Strong) => {
strong(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, id);
}
Event::Start(Tag::Rule) => {
rule(parser, buffer, toc_builder, shorter, id);
}
Event::Start(Tag::FootnoteDefinition(ref def)) => {
let mut content = String::new();
let def = def.as_ref();
footnote(parser, &mut content, toc_builder, shorter, id);
let entry = parser.get_entry(def);
let cur_id = (*entry).1;
(*entry).0.push_str(&format!("<li id=\"ref{}\">{}&nbsp;<a href=\"#supref{0}\" \
rev=\"footnote\">↩</a></p></li>",
cur_id,
if content.ends_with("</p>") {
&content[..content.len() - 4]
} else {
&content
}));

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There's one more issue here, though it would be very rarely encountered, if at all. When there are multiple footnote references, there needs to be multiple backreferences from the definition too, to be 100% proper. (For a nice reference implementation, see Wikipedia.)

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Well, for now let's keep it aside. This PR is already big enough.

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(But it's a great suggestion!)

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Yeah, the current footnote implementation does this. I think @GuillaumeGomez is right though, we can add that back in in another PR; it's not as big of a deal as this stuff is.

}
Event::FootnoteReference(ref reference) => {
let entry = parser.get_entry(reference.as_ref());
buffer.push_str(&format!("<sup id=\"supref{0}\"><a href=\"#ref{0}\">{0}</a>\
</sup>",
(*entry).1));
}
Event::Html(h) | Event::InlineHtml(h) => {
buffer.push_str(&*h);
}
Expand All @@ -457,13 +545,20 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter,
None
};
let mut buffer = String::new();
let mut parser = Parser::new_ext(s, pulldown_cmark::OPTION_ENABLE_TABLES);
let mut parser = ParserWrapper::new(s);
loop {
let next_event = parser.next();
if !looper(&mut parser, &mut buffer, next_event, &mut toc_builder, shorter, &mut None) {
break
}
}
if !parser.footnotes.is_empty() {
buffer.push_str(&format!("<div class=\"footnotes\"><hr><ol>{}</ol></div>",
parser.footnotes.values()
.map(|&(ref s, _)| s.as_str())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("")));
}
let mut ret = toc_builder.map_or(Ok(()), |builder| {
write!(w, "<nav id=\"TOC\">{}</nav>", builder.into_toc())
});
Expand Down
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions src/test/rustdoc/check-rule-image-footnote.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

#![crate_name = "foo"]

// ignore-tidy-linelength

// @has foo/fn.f.html
// @has - '<p>markdown test</p><p>this is a <a href="https://example.com" title="this is a title">link</a>.</p><p>hard break: after hard break</p><hr><p>a footnote<sup id="supref1"><a href="#ref1">1</a></sup>.</p><p>another footnote<sup id="supref2"><a href="#ref2">2</a></sup>.</p><p><img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png" alt="Rust"></p><div class="footnotes"><hr><ol><li id="ref1"><p>Thing&nbsp;<a href="#supref1" rev="footnote">↩</a></p></li><li id="ref2"><p>Another Thing&nbsp;<a href="#supref2" rev="footnote">↩</a></p></li></ol></div>'
/// markdown test
///
/// this is a [link].
///
/// [link]: https://example.com "this is a title"
///
/// hard break:
/// after hard break

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I believe this generates a sequence like:

[..., Text("hard break:"), SoftBreak, Text("after hard break"), ...]

To generate a HardBreak in place of SoftBreak, there needs to be at least 2 trailing spaces right before the newline character:

"hard break  \nafter hard break"

ref

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The issue is even before the markdown parsing, a trim is being done somewhere so the text the parser receives never has lines ending with whitespaces.

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I added a test for it. Should be fully working now.

///
/// -----------
///
/// a footnote[^footnote].
///
/// another footnote[^footnotebis].
///
/// [^footnote]: Thing
///
///
/// [^footnotebis]: Another Thing
///
///
/// ![Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png)
#[deprecated(note = "Struct<T>")]
pub fn f() {}