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Add Ipv6Addr::is_ipv4_mapped #86490

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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions library/std/src/net/ip.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1468,6 +1468,28 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
(self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00
}

/// Returns [`true`] if the address is an IPv4-mapped address (`::ffff:0:0/96`).
///
/// IPv4-mapped addresses can be converted to their canonical IPv4 address with [`to_ipv4`](Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4).
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// #![feature(ip)]
///
/// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
///
/// let ipv4_mapped = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped();
/// assert_eq!(ipv4_mapped.is_ipv4_mapped(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff).is_ipv4_mapped(), true);
///
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_ipv4_mapped(), false);
/// ```
#[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
#[inline]
pub const fn is_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.segments(), [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, _, _])
}

/// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it's an "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address"
/// defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], otherwise returns [`None`].
///
Expand Down
74 changes: 45 additions & 29 deletions library/std/src/net/ip/tests.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -475,27 +475,28 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {
assert_eq!(&ip!($s).octets(), octets);
assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(*octets), ip!($s));

let unspecified: u16 = 1 << 0;
let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
let unique_local: u16 = 1 << 2;
let global: u16 = 1 << 3;
let unicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 4;
let unicast_global: u16 = 1 << 7;
let documentation: u16 = 1 << 8;
let multicast_interface_local: u16 = 1 << 9;
let multicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 10;
let multicast_realm_local: u16 = 1 << 11;
let multicast_admin_local: u16 = 1 << 12;
let multicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 13;
let multicast_organization_local: u16 = 1 << 14;
let multicast_global: u16 = 1 << 15;
let multicast: u16 = multicast_interface_local
let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
let multicast: u32 = multicast_interface_local
| multicast_admin_local
| multicast_global
| multicast_link_local
| multicast_realm_local
| multicast_site_local
| multicast_organization_local;
let ipv4_mapped = 1 << 17;
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I assigned ipv4_mapped to 1 << 17, as I already assigned 1 << 16 to benchmarking in the related PR #86434. (the actual values don't really matter, only that they are distinct)


if ($mask & unspecified) == unspecified {
assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -567,23 +568,29 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {
assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
Ipv6MulticastScope::Global);
}
if ($mask & ipv4_mapped) == ipv4_mapped {
assert!(ip!($s).is_ipv4_mapped());
} else {
assert!(!ip!($s).is_ipv4_mapped());
}
}
}

let unspecified: u16 = 1 << 0;
let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
let unique_local: u16 = 1 << 2;
let global: u16 = 1 << 3;
let unicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 4;
let unicast_global: u16 = 1 << 7;
let documentation: u16 = 1 << 8;
let multicast_interface_local: u16 = 1 << 9;
let multicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 10;
let multicast_realm_local: u16 = 1 << 11;
let multicast_admin_local: u16 = 1 << 12;
let multicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 13;
let multicast_organization_local: u16 = 1 << 14;
let multicast_global: u16 = 1 << 15;
let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
let ipv4_mapped: u32 = 1 << 17;

check!("::", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unspecified);

Expand All @@ -593,6 +600,12 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {

check!("1::", &[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], global | unicast_global);

check!(
"::ffff:127.0.0.1",
&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0, 0, 1],
global | unicast_global | ipv4_mapped
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According to the IANA IPv6 Special Address Registry IPv4-mapped addresses are not globally reachable. However due to the current simplistic implementation of Ipv6Addr::is_global compared to Ipv4Addr::is_global, Rust currently considers these addresses global. I plan to address this in a future PR reworking is_global.

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The rework of Ipv6Addr::is_global has been submitted (#86634).

);

check!("fc00::", &[0xfc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unique_local);

check!(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -894,6 +907,9 @@ fn ipv6_const() {
const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);

const IS_IPV4_MAPPED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_ipv4_mapped();
assert!(!IS_IPV4_MAPPED);

const IP_V4: Option<Ipv4Addr> = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv4();
assert_eq!(IP_V4.unwrap(), Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1));
}
Expand Down