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# 证券交易 | ||
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## 基础知识 | ||
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- **有价证券 Marketable Securities**: | ||
- **期货合约 Futures contract**: | ||
- **期权 Option**: | ||
- **交易所 Exchange**: | ||
- **ETF**: | ||
- **交易对手方 Counterparty**: | ||
- **基金 Fund**: | ||
- **股票 Stock**: | ||
- **保证金 Margin**: 香港叫「孖(ma)展」, 用户可以向机构借钱炒股, 最高可借款额一般是保证金的倍数, 而 | ||
且机构会收取融资利息. 一旦亏损超过保证金, 机构会强制平仓。 |