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add .torsion_basis() method to EllipticCurve_finite_field #34982

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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions src/sage/schemes/elliptic_curves/ell_field.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -910,6 +910,14 @@ def division_field(self, l, names='t', map=False, **kwds):
sage: K.<v> = E.division_field(7); K
Finite Field in v of size 433^16

.. SEEALSO::

To compute a basis of the `\ell`-torsion once the base field
has been extended, you may use
:meth:`sage.schemes.elliptic_curves.ell_number_field.EllipticCurve_number_field.torsion_subgroup`
or
:meth:`sage.schemes.elliptic_curves.ell_finite_field.EllipticCurve_finite_field.torsion_basis`.

TESTS:

Some random testing::
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61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions src/sage/schemes/elliptic_curves/ell_finite_field.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1002,6 +1002,67 @@ def abelian_group(self):
self.gens.set_cache(gens)
return AdditiveAbelianGroupWrapper(self.point_homset(), gens, orders)

def torsion_basis(self, n):
r"""
Return a basis of the `n`-torsion subgroup of this elliptic curve,
assuming it is fully rational.

EXAMPLES::

sage: E = EllipticCurve(GF(62207^2), [1,0])
sage: E.abelian_group()
Additive abelian group isomorphic to Z/62208 + Z/62208 embedded in Abelian group of points on Elliptic Curve defined by y^2 = x^3 + x over Finite Field in z2 of size 62207^2
sage: PA,QA = E.torsion_basis(2^8)
sage: PA.weil_pairing(QA, 2^8).multiplicative_order()
256
sage: PB,QB = E.torsion_basis(3^5)
sage: PB.weil_pairing(QB, 3^5).multiplicative_order()
243

::

sage: E = EllipticCurve(GF(101), [4,4])
sage: E.torsion_basis(23)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: curve does not have full rational 23-torsion
sage: F = E.division_field(23); F
Finite Field in t of size 101^11
sage: EE = E.change_ring(F)
sage: P, Q = EE.torsion_basis(23)
sage: P # random
(89*z11^10 + 51*z11^9 + 96*z11^8 + 8*z11^7 + 67*z11^6
+ 31*z11^5 + 55*z11^4 + 59*z11^3 + 28*z11^2 + 8*z11 + 88
: 40*z11^10 + 33*z11^9 + 80*z11^8 + 87*z11^7 + 97*z11^6
+ 69*z11^5 + 56*z11^4 + 17*z11^3 + 26*z11^2 + 69*z11 + 11
: 1)
sage: Q # random
(25*z11^10 + 61*z11^9 + 49*z11^8 + 17*z11^7 + 80*z11^6
+ 20*z11^5 + 49*z11^4 + 52*z11^3 + 61*z11^2 + 27*z11 + 61
: 60*z11^10 + 91*z11^9 + 89*z11^8 + 7*z11^7 + 63*z11^6
+ 55*z11^5 + 23*z11^4 + 17*z11^3 + 90*z11^2 + 91*z11 + 68
: 1)

.. SEEALSO::

Use :meth:`~sage.schemes.elliptic_curves.ell_field.EllipticCurve_field.division_field`
to determine a field extension containing the full `\ell`-torsion subgroup.

ALGORITHM:

This method currently uses :meth:`abelian_group` and
:meth:`AdditiveAbelianGroupWrapper.torsion_subgroup`.
"""
# TODO: In many cases this is not the fastest algorithm.
# Alternatives include factoring division polynomials and
# random sampling (like PARI's ellgroup, but with a milder
# termination condition). We should implement these too
# and figure out when to use which.
T = self.abelian_group().torsion_subgroup(n)
if T.invariants() != (n, n):
raise ValueError(f'curve does not have full rational {n}-torsion')
return tuple(P.element() for P in T.gens())

def is_isogenous(self, other, field=None, proof=True):
"""
Return whether or not self is isogenous to other.
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/sage/schemes/elliptic_curves/ell_number_field.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1961,6 +1961,11 @@ def torsion_subgroup(self):
sage: EK = EllipticCurve([0,0,0,i,i+3])
sage: EK.torsion_subgroup ()
Torsion Subgroup isomorphic to Trivial group associated to the Elliptic Curve defined by y^2 = x^3 + i*x + (i+3) over Number Field in i with defining polynomial x^2 + 1 with i = 1*I

.. SEEALSO::

Use :meth:`~sage.schemes.elliptic_curves.ell_field.EllipticCurve_field.division_field`
to determine the field of definition of the `\ell`-torsion subgroup.
"""
from .ell_torsion import EllipticCurveTorsionSubgroup
return EllipticCurveTorsionSubgroup(self)
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