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108 将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树 #25

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sailei1 opened this issue May 20, 2019 · 0 comments
Closed

108 将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树 #25

sailei1 opened this issue May 20, 2019 · 0 comments

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@sailei1
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sailei1 commented May 20, 2019

将一个按照升序排列的有序数组,转换为一棵高度平衡二叉搜索树。

本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。

示例:

给定有序数组: [-10,-3,0,5,9],

一个可能的答案是:[0,-3,9,-10,null,5],它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:

      0
     / \
   -3   9
   /   /
 -10  5

解法:

有序数组取数组的中间元素作为结点, 将数组分成左右两部分,对数组的两部分用递归的方法分别构建左右子树。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.left = this.right = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {TreeNode}
 */
var sortedArrayToBST = function(nums) {
    
      let sort=(left, right)=>{
       
        if(left > right){
            return null;
        }
          // console.log(` ${left} ${right}`);
        var m = left + Math.floor((right-left)/2);  //取中间值 递归排序 
        var node = new TreeNode(nums[m]);
        node.left = sort(left, m-1);
        node.right = sort(m+1, right);
        return node;
    }
    return sort(0, nums.length-1);  
};
@sailei1 sailei1 closed this as completed May 20, 2019
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