Integrate Your Plugin With the Doctor Command

Salesforce CLI includes the doctor command that you can run when you're having issues with the CLI. The command inspects your CLI installation and environment, runs diagnostic tests, provides suggestions, and writes the data to a local diagnostic file.

To help your users troubleshoot problems with your plugin, you can integrate it into the doctor command so it runs your custom diagnostic tests. You can add custom information to both the Running all diagnostics and Suggestions sections and to the JSON results file. For example:

$ sf doctor
=== Running all diagnostics

pass - salesforcedx plugin not installed
pass - no linked plugins
pass - using latest or latest-rc CLI version
pass - YOUR CUSTOM TEST RESULTS HERE

Wrote doctor diagnosis to: /sfdx/1667932766667-diagnosis.json

=== Suggestions

  * Check https://github.com/forcedotcom/cli/issues for CLI issues posted by the community.
  * Check http://status.salesforce.com for general Salesforce availability and performance.
  * YOUR CUSTOM SUGGESTION HERE

Why Write Plugin-Specific Diagnostic Tests

The main reason is to provide your users a quick and potential fix to an issue, and thus provide a better experience. Because you have a deep understanding of your plugin, you can likely predict potential problems your customers might run into. With the diagnostic tests, you can inspect their CLI and plugin configuration and suggest immediate actions if your users run into these predicted issues. If the suggestions don't fix the problem, the doctor neatly gathers the required information that users attach to GitHub issues or provide to Salesforce Customer Support.

Writing diagnostic tests isn't a replacement for good command error handling, but rather a way to educate and clarify command usage within a complex system.

Examples of diagnostic tests include checking for:

• An environment variable that changes the behavior of your plugin or a library that your plugin uses.
• A setting within a project that changes plugin behavior.
• Required dependencies (outside of NPM) that are missing or out of date.
• A system that is required by your plugin that is unavailable.
• Anything that your customers regularly need clarification on that can't be handled directly in the commands.

How to Integrate Your Plugin Into the Doctor

See the diagnostic test in the source plugin for a real-life example. The source code for the doctor command is here.

1. Define a hook in the oclif section of your plugin's package.json with the following pattern, where <plugin-name> is the name property in your package.json file:

   "sf-doctor-<plugin-name>": "./path/to/compiled/hook/handler"

   For example, the plugin-source diagnostic hook is defined with this JSON snippet; the Typescript source file and directory for the hook handler is src/hooks/diagnostics.ts:

   "oclif": {
     "hooks": {
       "sf-doctor-@salesforce/plugin-source": "./lib/hooks/diagnostics"
     }
   }

2. If your plugin is written in TypeScript, add a devDependencies entry in package.json that points to @salesforce/plugin-info, which contains the required SfDoctor type. Use the latest version of plugin-info. For example:

   "devDependencies": {
     "@salesforce/plugin-info": "^2.2.7"
   }

3. In the hook handler source file (src/hooks/diagnostics.ts in our example), define and export a hook function that runs when the doctor command is executed. Here's a basic Typescript example that includes one diagnostic test called test1:

   // Import the SfDoctor interface from plugin-info and Lifecycle class from  @salesforce/core
   import { SfDoctor } from '@salesforce/plugin-info';
   import { Lifecycle } from '@salesforce/core';
   
   // Define the shape of the hook function
   type HookFunction = (options: { doctor: SfDoctor }) => Promise<[void]>;
   
   // export the function
   export const hook: HookFunction = async (options) => {
     return Promise.all([test1(options.doctor)]);
   };
   
   const test1 = async (doctor: SfDoctor): Promise<void> => {
   // Add your code for "test1" here
   };

4. Code the hook function to return the result of all your plugin's diagnostic tests using Promise.all([test1(), test2(), test3()]);.

5. Use doctor.addPluginData() in your diagnostic tests to add JSON data to the full doctor diagnostics report. This JSON data appears in the pluginSpecificData section of the JSON report. For example, this code in the hook handler:

   const pluginName = 'my-plugin';
   const prop1 = 'firstValue';
   const prop2 = 'secondValue';
   
   ...
   
     doctor.addPluginData(pluginName, {
       prop1,
       prop2,
     });

   Results in this JSON snippet in the full doctor diagnostic report:

     "pluginSpecificData": {
       "my-plugin": [
         {
           "prop1": "firstValue",
           "prop2": "secondValue"
        }
       ]
     },

6. Use the global singleton Lifecycle class in your diagnostic tests to include the test name and status to the top section of the doctor command output. For example:

     Lifecycle.getInstance().emit('Doctor:diagnostic', { testName, status });

   You must name the event Doctor:diagnostic and the payload must have this shape: { testName: string, status: string }, where status is one of 'pass' | 'fail' | 'warn' | 'unknown'

7. Use the doctor.addSuggestion() method in your diagnostic tests to add suggestions, based on the test results, to the bottom part of the doctor output. For example:

   doctor.addSuggestion('The environment variable ENV_VARIABLE is set, which can affect the behavior of the XX commands. Are you sure you want to set this env variable?');

8. Diagnostic tests can reference the command run by the doctor and all generated command output from the doctor diagnostics. This example comes from the diagnostic tests in @salesforce/plugin-source:

     // Get the command string run by the doctor.
     const commandName = doctor.getDiagnosis().commandName;
     if (commandName?.includes('source:deploy') {
       /* run a test specific to that command */
     }
   
     // Parse the debug.log generated by the doctor.
     // The code must wait for the command to execute and logs to be written.
     const debugLog = doctor.getDiagnosis().logFilePaths;
     if (debugLog?.length) {
       // Get the log file path, read it, look for specific output, add suggestions.
     }