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Multilevel feedback queue scheduler allows a process to move between queues based on the CPU burst of the process.

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Multilevel feedback queue scheduler

C program to simulate multilevel feedback queue scheduler

Multi-level feedback queue scheduler Q consists of 3 linear queues, i.e., Q1, Q2, and Q3.

  • Q1 is round robin with time quantum 5 (RR5),
  • Q2 is round robin with time quantum 8 (RR8), and
  • Q3 follows first come first serve (FCFS)
  • The process cannot be executed in the lower queue if there are any jobs in all higher queues. For example, Q1 has 5 processes, Q2 has 1 process, and Q3 has 1 process. Then, first the process in Q1 should be executed (and completed), and then a process in Q2 is executed. Finally, Q3 will get CPU resource.
  • A new process enters queue Q1 which is served RR5. • When it gains CPU, a process receives 5 milliseconds. • If it does not finish in 5 milliseconds, the process is moved to queue Q2. • At Q2 process is again served RR8 and receives 8 additional milliseconds. • If it still does not complete, it is preempted and moved to queue Q3. • At Q3 process is executed by first come first serve. • If it still does not complete, it is processed at Q2 until completed.

OUTPUT: The remaining time of processes in each queue level, total waiting time and total turnaround time are displayed.

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Multilevel feedback queue scheduler allows a process to move between queues based on the CPU burst of the process.

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