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scx: Account for ops.set_weight() scx_post_fork() path #4

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merged 1 commit into from
Apr 14, 2023

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There's currently a race when invoking ops.set_weight() that could cause a warning to be emitted due to unexpected nesting. Most scx ops are always called either with or without interrupts being enabled. ops.set_weight() is a bit special in that it can be called both on the post-fork path from scx_post_fork(), or from switching_to_scx() / reweight_task_scx(), which are both called with the rq lock held and interrupts disabled. This can cause the following warning to be emitted if a timer interrupt is fired while executing the ops.set_weight() callback on the post-fork path:

[ 4975.435822] invalid nesting current->scx.kf_mask=0x20 mask=0x20 [ 4975.447670] WARNING: CPU: 33 PID: 431940 at kernel/sched/ext.c:213 select_task_rq_scx+0x173/0x190 ...
[ 4975.615777] RIP: 0010:select_task_rq_scx+0x173/0x190 [ 4975.625721] Code: 3d 8e ef 57 02 00 0f 85 f6 fe ff ff 8b b2 e0 02 00 00 48 c7 c7 20 91 70 82 ba 20 00 00 00 c6 05 6f ef 57 02 01 e8 64 22 b9 00 <0f> 0b e9 d1 fe ff ff 41 83 8d d0 02 00 00
04 41 89 dc e9 ff fe ff
[ 4975.663290] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f8ce98 EFLAGS: 00010082 [ 4975.673746] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000021 RCX: 0000000000000027 [ 4975.688026] RDX: ffff88903fc60a08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88903fc60a00 [ 4975.702305] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff83564c08 R09: 0000000000000003 [ 4975.716581] R10: ffffffff82e64c20 R11: ffffffff833e4c20 R12: 0000000000000008 [ 4975.730858] R13: ffff8884ef9f6500 R14: ffff8884ef9f6e80 R15: ffffc9000183be18 [ 4975.745134] FS: 00007fc5ad8cd740(0000) GS:ffff88903fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4975.761325] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4975.772822] CR2: 000056284b9183b8 CR3: 00000004fe043001 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [ 4975.787100] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 4975.801376] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 4975.815654] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4975.821065] Call Trace:
[ 4975.825955]
[ 4975.829978] try_to_wake_up+0xe3/0x500
[ 4975.837484] ? __hrtimer_init+0xa0/0xa0
[ 4975.845160] hrtimer_wakeup+0x1e/0x30
[ 4975.852485] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x137/0x270
[ 4975.861206] hrtimer_interrupt+0x10e/0x230
[ 4975.869404] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4e/0xc0 [ 4975.879339] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x90 [ 4975.888931]
[ 4975.893130]
...
[ 4975.897327] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 [ 4975.907610] RIP: 0010:__htab_map_lookup_elem+0x65/0xa0 [ 4975.917904] Code: 89 ee 49 c1 e6 05 4d 03 b4 24 a0 01 00 00 4d 8b 26 41 f6 c4 01 74 0c eb 33 4d 8b 24 24 41 f6 c4 01 75 29 45 3b 7c 24 28 75 ef <49> 8d 7c 24 30 48 89 da 48 89 ee e8 eb 30
55 00 85 c0 75 db 5b 4c
[ 4975.955470] RSP: 0018:ffffc90025437ca0 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 4975.965923] RAX: 0000000000100000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000a8623740 [ 4975.980198] RDX: 00000000c9edf4bd RSI: 00000000af4c9372 RDI: ffffc90025437cec [ 4975.994476] RBP: ffffc90025437cec R08: ffffffff82e12f38 R09: ffffffff82e12f38 [ 4976.008752] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffffc900347349a8 [ 4976.023027] R13: 000000000001525f R14: ffffc90031b05be0 R15: 00000000a061525f [ 4976.037309] bpf_prog_4d41ada04df44ed7_atropos_set_weight+0x3a/0x7a [ 4976.049861] ? refresh_scx_weight+0x9b/0xe0
[ 4976.058239] ? scx_post_fork+0x25/0x120
[ 4976.065925] ? ktime_get_with_offset+0x4c/0xb0
[ 4976.074821] ? copy_process+0x15fb/0x1af0
[ 4976.082853] ? kernel_clone+0x9b/0x3b0
[ 4976.090355] ? __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90
[ 4976.098042] ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[ 4976.105547] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 4976.116005]

Let's fix this by conditionally setting the mask as SCX_KF_UNLOCKED if we're being called from the scx_post_fork() path.

@Byte-Lab Byte-Lab requested a review from htejun April 14, 2023 16:09
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htejun commented Apr 14, 2023

I wonder whether a simpler solution would be ensuring that rq lock is always held when refresh_scx_weight() is called. Just expanding the task_rq_lock() block in post_fork() should be enough, I think.

@Byte-Lab Byte-Lab force-pushed the fix_set_weight branch 3 times, most recently from 696b761 to 6269bf8 Compare April 14, 2023 17:08
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Yeah that's a really good point. I've updated the commit to do a few things slightly differently:

  1. Set the task's weight manually before calling ops.enable().
  2. Call ops.enable()
  3. Call ops.set_weight()

It seemed kind of wrong to call ops.set_weight() on the task before it had been fully enabled. Lmk what you think.

kernel/sched/ext.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
kernel/sched/ext.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
kernel/sched/ext.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
There's currently a race when invoking ops.set_weight() that could cause
a warning to be emitted due to unexpected nesting. Most scx ops are
always called either with or without interrupts being enabled.
ops.set_weight() is a bit special in that it can be called both on the
post-fork path from scx_post_fork(), or from switching_to_scx() /
reweight_task_scx(), which are both called with the rq lock held and
interrupts disabled. This can cause the following warning to be emitted
if a timer interrupt is fired while executing the ops.set_weight()
callback on the post-fork path:

[ 4975.435822] invalid nesting current->scx.kf_mask=0x20 mask=0x20
[ 4975.447670] WARNING: CPU: 33 PID: 431940 at kernel/sched/ext.c:213 select_task_rq_scx+0x173/0x190
...
[ 4975.615777] RIP: 0010:select_task_rq_scx+0x173/0x190
[ 4975.625721] Code: 3d 8e ef 57 02 00 0f 85 f6 fe ff ff 8b b2 e0 02 00 00 48 c7 c7 20 91 70 82 ba 20 00 00 00 c6 05 6f ef 57 02 01 e8 64 22 b9 00 <0f> 0b e9 d1 fe ff ff 41 83 8d d0 02 00 00
 04 41 89 dc e9 ff fe ff
[ 4975.663290] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f8ce98 EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 4975.673746] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000021 RCX: 0000000000000027
[ 4975.688026] RDX: ffff88903fc60a08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88903fc60a00
[ 4975.702305] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff83564c08 R09: 0000000000000003
[ 4975.716581] R10: ffffffff82e64c20 R11: ffffffff833e4c20 R12: 0000000000000008
[ 4975.730858] R13: ffff8884ef9f6500 R14: ffff8884ef9f6e80 R15: ffffc9000183be18
[ 4975.745134] FS:  00007fc5ad8cd740(0000) GS:ffff88903fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4975.761325] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4975.772822] CR2: 000056284b9183b8 CR3: 00000004fe043001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 4975.787100] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4975.801376] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4975.815654] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4975.821065] Call Trace:
[ 4975.825955]  <IRQ>
[ 4975.829978]  try_to_wake_up+0xe3/0x500
[ 4975.837484]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xa0/0xa0
[ 4975.845160]  hrtimer_wakeup+0x1e/0x30
[ 4975.852485]  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x137/0x270
[ 4975.861206]  hrtimer_interrupt+0x10e/0x230
[ 4975.869404]  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4e/0xc0
[ 4975.879339]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x90
[ 4975.888931]  </IRQ>
[ 4975.893130]  <TASK>
...
[ 4975.897327]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[ 4975.907610] RIP: 0010:__htab_map_lookup_elem+0x65/0xa0
[ 4975.917904] Code: 89 ee 49 c1 e6 05 4d 03 b4 24 a0 01 00 00 4d 8b 26 41 f6 c4 01 74 0c eb 33 4d 8b 24 24 41 f6 c4 01 75 29 45 3b 7c 24 28 75 ef <49> 8d 7c 24 30 48 89 da 48 89 ee e8 eb 30
 55 00 85 c0 75 db 5b 4c
[ 4975.955470] RSP: 0018:ffffc90025437ca0 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 4975.965923] RAX: 0000000000100000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000a8623740
[ 4975.980198] RDX: 00000000c9edf4bd RSI: 00000000af4c9372 RDI: ffffc90025437cec
[ 4975.994476] RBP: ffffc90025437cec R08: ffffffff82e12f38 R09: ffffffff82e12f38
[ 4976.008752] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffffc900347349a8
[ 4976.023027] R13: 000000000001525f R14: ffffc90031b05be0 R15: 00000000a061525f
[ 4976.037309]  bpf_prog_4d41ada04df44ed7_atropos_set_weight+0x3a/0x7a
[ 4976.049861]  ? refresh_scx_weight+0x9b/0xe0
[ 4976.058239]  ? scx_post_fork+0x25/0x120
[ 4976.065925]  ? ktime_get_with_offset+0x4c/0xb0
[ 4976.074821]  ? copy_process+0x15fb/0x1af0
[ 4976.082853]  ? kernel_clone+0x9b/0x3b0
[ 4976.090355]  ? __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90
[ 4976.098042]  ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[ 4976.105547]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[ 4976.116005]  </TASK>

Let's fix this by grabbing the rq lock on the scx_post_fork() path
before calling refresh_scx_weight(). We also update the logic to set the
struct task_struct * weight before calling ops.enable(), and then to
invoke the ops.set_weight() callback only after calling ops.enable().
This is done to avoid invoking a callback on the task before the
scheduler's been told that it's fully enabled.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
@Byte-Lab Byte-Lab requested a review from htejun April 14, 2023 17:14
@htejun htejun merged commit 6715608 into sched_ext Apr 14, 2023
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2023
Error handler of tcf_block_bind() frees the whole bo->cb_list on error.
However, by that time the flow_block_cb instances are already in the driver
list because driver ndo_setup_tc() callback is called before that up the
call chain in tcf_block_offload_cmd(). This leaves dangling pointers to
freed objects in the list and causes use-after-free[0]. Fix it by also
removing flow_block_cb instances from driver_list before deallocating them.

[0]:
[  279.868433] ==================================================================
[  279.869964] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.871527] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888147e2bf20 by task tc/2963

[  279.873151] CPU: 6 PID: 2963 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.3.0-rc6+ #4
[  279.874273] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  279.876295] Call Trace:
[  279.876882]  <TASK>
[  279.877413]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[  279.878198]  print_report+0xc2/0x610
[  279.878987]  ? flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.879994]  kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
[  279.880750]  ? flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.881744]  ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0x240/0x240 [mlx5_core]
[  279.883047]  flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x631/0x7c0
[  279.884027]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x189/0x2d0
[  279.885037]  ? tcf_block_setup+0x6b0/0x6b0
[  279.885901]  ? mutex_lock+0x7d/0xd0
[  279.886669]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x2d0/0x2d0
[  279.887844]  ? ingress_init+0x1c0/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.888846]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.889711]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.890682]  ? clsact_init+0x2b0/0x2b0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.891701]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.892485]  ? qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x470/0x470
[  279.893473]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.894344]  ? tc_get_qdisc+0xac0/0xac0
[  279.895213]  ? mutex_lock+0x7d/0xd0
[  279.896005]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
[  279.896910]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.897770]  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  279.898672]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.899494]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.900302]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[  279.901337]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2e/0x40
[  279.902177]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.903058]  ? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.903913]  ? kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
[  279.904836]  ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x1b0
[  279.905741]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x179/0x400
[  279.906599]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.907450]  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  279.908360]  ? netlink_ack+0x1550/0x1550
[  279.909192]  ? rhashtable_walk_peek+0x170/0x170
[  279.910135]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1af/0x390
[  279.911086]  ? _copy_from_iter+0x3d6/0xc70
[  279.912031]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.912864]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x6a0/0x6a0
[  279.913763]  ? netlink_recvmsg+0x416/0xb50
[  279.914627]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.915473]  ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
[  279.916334]  ? iovec_from_user.part.0+0x4d/0x220
[  279.917293]  ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
[  279.918159]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.918938]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.919813]  ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
[  279.920601]  ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
[  279.921423]  ? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0
[  279.922254]  ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
[  279.923041]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.923854]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x110/0x110
[  279.924797]  ? ___sys_recvmsg+0xd9/0x130
[  279.925630]  ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x183/0x470
[  279.926656]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x170/0x170
[  279.927529]  ? ctx_sched_in+0x530/0x530
[  279.928369]  ? update_curr+0x283/0x4f0
[  279.929185]  ? perf_event_update_userpage+0x570/0x570
[  279.930201]  ? __fget_light+0x57/0x520
[  279.931023]  ? __switch_to+0x53d/0xe70
[  279.931846]  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x140
[  279.932761]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.933560]  ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
[  279.934436]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1d/0xa0
[  279.935490]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.936300]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[  279.937311] RIP: 0033:0x7f21c814f887
[  279.938085] Code: 0a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
[  279.941448] RSP: 002b:00007fff11efd478 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[  279.942964] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000064401979 RCX: 00007f21c814f887
[  279.944337] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff11efd4e0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  279.945660] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  279.947003] R10: 00007f21c8008708 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[  279.948345] R13: 0000000000409980 R14: 000000000047e538 R15: 0000000000485400
[  279.949690]  </TASK>

[  279.950706] Allocated by task 2960:
[  279.951471]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.952338]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.953165]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
[  279.954006]  flow_block_cb_setup_simple+0x3dd/0x7c0
[  279.955001]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x189/0x2d0
[  279.956020]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.956881]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.957873]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.958656]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.959506]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.960392]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.961216]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.962044]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.962906]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.963702]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.964534]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.965343]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.966132]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.966908]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

[  279.968407] Freed by task 2960:
[  279.969114]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  279.969929]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  279.970729]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
[  279.971603]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x1b0
[  279.972483]  __kmem_cache_free+0x14d/0x280
[  279.973337]  tcf_block_setup+0x29d/0x6b0
[  279.974173]  tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x226/0x2d0
[  279.975186]  tcf_block_get_ext+0x61c/0x1200
[  279.976080]  ingress_init+0x112/0x1c0 [sch_ingress]
[  279.977065]  qdisc_create+0x401/0xea0
[  279.977857]  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6f7/0x16d0
[  279.978695]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5fe/0x9d0
[  279.979562]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
[  279.980388]  netlink_unicast+0x553/0x790
[  279.981214]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0
[  279.982043]  sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
[  279.982827]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0
[  279.983703]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
[  279.984510]  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
[  279.985298]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[  279.986076]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

[  279.987532] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888147e2bf00
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
[  279.989747] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
                freed 192-byte region [ffff888147e2bf00, ffff888147e2bfc0)

[  279.992367] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  279.993430] page:00000000550f405c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x147e2a
[  279.995182] head:00000000550f405c order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[  279.996713] anon flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
[  279.997878] raw: 0200000000010200 ffff888100042a00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  279.999384] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  280.000894] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  280.002386] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  280.003338]  ffff888147e2be00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.004781]  ffff888147e2be80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  280.006224] >ffff888147e2bf00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.007700]                                ^
[  280.008592]  ffff888147e2bf80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  280.010035]  ffff888147e2c000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  280.011564] ==================================================================

Fixes: 59094b1 ("net: sched: use flow block API")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2023
When booting with 'kasan.vmalloc=off', a kernel configured with support
for KASAN_HW_TAGS will explode at boot time due to bogus use of
virt_to_page() on a vmalloc adddress.  With CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL selected
this will be reported explicitly, and with or without CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
the kernel will dereference a bogus address:

| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: (____ptrval____) (0xffff800008000000)
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| lr : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| sp : ffffcd076afd3c80
| x29: ffffcd076afd3c80 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: fffffbfff0000000 x25: fffffbffff000000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000003
| x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : 000000000000004f
| Call trace:
|  __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 03fffacbe27b8000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
|   CM = 0, WnR = 0
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041bc5000
| [03fffacbe27b8000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
| lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
| sp : ffffcd076afd3ca0
| x29: ffffcd076afd3ca0 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 03fffacbe27b8000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000001
| x11: 0000800008000000 x10: ffff800008000000 x9 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| x8 : 000ffffb2f8dee00 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| Call trace:
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| Code: d34cfc08 aa1f03fa 8b081b39 d503201f (f9400328)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

This is because init_vmalloc_pages() erroneously calls virt_to_page() on
a vmalloc address, while virt_to_page() is only valid for addresses in
the linear/direct map. Since init_vmalloc_pages() expects virtual
addresses in the vmalloc range, it must use vmalloc_to_page() rather
than virt_to_page().

We call init_vmalloc_pages() from __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(), where we
check !is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(), suggesting that we might encounter a
non-vmalloc address. Luckily, this never happens. By design, we only
call __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() on pointers in the vmalloc area, and I
have verified that we don't violate that expectation. Given that,
is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() must always be true for any legitimate
argument to __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Correct init_vmalloc_pages() to use vmalloc_to_page(), and remove the
redundant and misleading use of is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in
__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418164212.1775741-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 6c2f761 ("kasan: fix zeroing vmalloc memory with HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2023
Sai Krishna says:

====================
octeontx2: Miscellaneous fixes

This patchset includes following fixes.

Patch #1 Fix for the race condition while updating APR table

Patch #2 Fix end bit position in NPC scan config

Patch #3 Fix depth of CAM, MEM table entries

Patch #4 Fix in increase the size of DMAC filter flows

Patch #5 Fix driver crash resulting from invalid interface type
information retrieved from firmware

Patch #6 Fix incorrect mask used while installing filters involving
fragmented packets

Patch #7 Fixes for NPC field hash extract w.r.t IPV6 hash reduction,
         IPV6 filed hash configuration.

Patch #8 Fix for NPC hardware parser configuration destination
         address hash, IPV6 endianness issues.

Patch #9 Fix for skipping mbox initialization for PFs disabled by firmware.

Patch #10 Fix disabling packet I/O in case of mailbox timeout.

Patch #11 Fix detaching LF resources in case of VF probe fail.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2023
In the function ieee80211_tx_dequeue() there is a particular locking
sequence:

begin:
	spin_lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
	q_stopped = local->queue_stop_reasons[q];
	spin_unlock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);

However small the chance (increased by ftracetest), an asynchronous
interrupt can occur in between of spin_lock() and spin_unlock(),
and the interrupt routine will attempt to lock the same
&local->queue_stop_reason_lock again.

This will cause a costly reset of the CPU and the wifi device or an
altogether hang in the single CPU and single core scenario.

The only remaining spin_lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock) that
did not disable interrupts was patched, which should prevent any
deadlocks on the same CPU/core and the same wifi device.

This is the probable trace of the deadlock:

kernel: ================================
kernel: WARNING: inconsistent lock state
kernel: 6.3.0-rc6-mt-20230401-00001-gf86822a1170f #4 Tainted: G        W
kernel: --------------------------------
kernel: inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
kernel: kworker/5:0/25656 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
kernel: ffff9d6190779478 (&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel: {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
kernel:   lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:   _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
kernel:   ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0xb4/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:   iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0xae/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:   iwl_mvm_mac_wake_tx_queue+0x2d/0xd0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:   ieee80211_queue_skb+0x450/0x730 [mac80211]
kernel:   __ieee80211_xmit_fast.constprop.66+0x834/0xa50 [mac80211]
kernel:   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x217/0x530 [mac80211]
kernel:   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x60/0x580 [mac80211]
kernel:   dev_hard_start_xmit+0xb5/0x260
kernel:   __dev_queue_xmit+0xdbe/0x1200
kernel:   neigh_resolve_output+0x166/0x260
kernel:   ip_finish_output2+0x216/0xb80
kernel:   __ip_finish_output+0x2a4/0x4d0
kernel:   ip_finish_output+0x2d/0xd0
kernel:   ip_output+0x82/0x2b0
kernel:   ip_local_out+0xec/0x110
kernel:   igmpv3_sendpack+0x5c/0x90
kernel:   igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x26e/0x4e0
kernel:   call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x230
kernel:   run_timer_softirq+0x27f/0x550
kernel:   __do_softirq+0xb4/0x3a4
kernel:   irq_exit_rcu+0x9b/0xc0
kernel:   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x80/0xa0
kernel:   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30
kernel:   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x70
kernel:   free_to_partial_list+0x3d6/0x590
kernel:   __slab_free+0x1b7/0x310
kernel:   kmem_cache_free+0x52d/0x550
kernel:   putname+0x5d/0x70
kernel:   do_sys_openat2+0x1d7/0x310
kernel:   do_sys_open+0x51/0x80
kernel:   __x64_sys_openat+0x24/0x30
kernel:   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
kernel:   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
kernel: irq event stamp: 5120729
kernel: hardirqs last  enabled at (5120729): [<ffffffff9d149936>] trace_graph_return+0xd6/0x120
kernel: hardirqs last disabled at (5120728): [<ffffffff9d149950>] trace_graph_return+0xf0/0x120
kernel: softirqs last  enabled at (5069900): [<ffffffff9cf65b60>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel: softirqs last disabled at (5067555): [<ffffffff9cf65b60>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:
        other info that might help us debug this:
kernel:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
kernel:        CPU0
kernel:        ----
kernel:   lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
kernel:   <Interrupt>
kernel:     lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
kernel:
         *** DEADLOCK ***
kernel: 8 locks held by kworker/5:0/25656:
kernel:  #0: ffff9d618009d138 ((wq_completion)events_freezable){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ca/0x530
kernel:  #1: ffffb1ef4637fe68 ((work_completion)(&local->restart_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ce/0x530
kernel:  #2: ffffffff9f166548 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #3: ffff9d6190778728 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #4: ffff9d619077b480 (&mvm->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #5: ffff9d61907bacd8 (&trans_pcie->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
kernel:  #6: ffffffff9ef9cda0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: iwl_mvm_queue_state_change+0x59/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  #7: ffffffff9ef9cda0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0x42/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:
        stack backtrace:
kernel: CPU: 5 PID: 25656 Comm: kworker/5:0 Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc6-mt-20230401-00001-gf86822a1170f #4
kernel: Hardware name: LENOVO 82H8/LNVNB161216, BIOS GGCN51WW 11/16/2022
kernel: Workqueue: events_freezable ieee80211_restart_work [mac80211]
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  <TASK>
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0xa0
kernel:  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
kernel:  print_usage_bug.part.46+0x208/0x2a0
kernel:  mark_lock.part.47+0x605/0x630
kernel:  ? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
kernel:  ? trace_clock_local+0x14/0x30
kernel:  ? __rb_reserve_next+0x5f/0x490
kernel:  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x1b/0x50
kernel:  __lock_acquire+0x464/0x1990
kernel:  ? mark_held_locks+0x4e/0x80
kernel:  lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ? ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0x100
kernel:  ? preempt_count_add+0x4/0x70
kernel:  _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0xb4/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? prepare_ftrace_return+0xc5/0x190
kernel:  ? ftrace_graph_func+0x16/0x20
kernel:  ? 0xffffffffc02ab0b1
kernel:  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2d0
kernel:  ? iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0x42/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x9/0x1330 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? __rcu_read_lock+0x4/0x40
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_mac_itxq_xmit+0xae/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_queue_state_change+0x311/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_wake_sw_queue+0x17/0x20 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_unmap+0x1c9/0x1f0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_free+0x55/0x130 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_txq_gen2_tx_free+0x63/0x80 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  _iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x3f3/0x5b0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? _iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x9/0x5b0 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x4/0x30
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_trans_pcie_gen2_stop_device+0x5f/0x90 [iwlwifi]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_stop_device+0x78/0xd0 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  __iwl_mvm_mac_start+0x114/0x210 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  iwl_mvm_mac_start+0x76/0x150 [iwlmvm]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  drv_start+0x79/0x180 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_reconfig+0x1523/0x1ce0 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? synchronize_net+0x4/0x50
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  ieee80211_restart_work+0x108/0x170 [mac80211]
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  process_one_work+0x250/0x530
kernel:  ? ftrace_regs_caller_end+0x66/0x66
kernel:  worker_thread+0x48/0x3a0
kernel:  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kernel:  kthread+0x10f/0x140
kernel:  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
kernel:  </TASK>

Fixes: 4444bc2 ("wifi: mac80211: Proper mark iTXQs for resumption")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1f58a0d1-d2b9-d851-73c3-93fcc607501c@alu.unizg.hr/
Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Cc: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cdc80531-f25f-6f9d-b15f-25e16130b53a@alu.unizg.hr/
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: tag, or it goes automatically?
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425164005.25272-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
…tnguy/net-queue

Tony Nguyen says:

====================
igc: Fix corner cases for TSN offload

Florian Kauer says:

The igc driver supports several different offloading capabilities
relevant in the TSN context. Recent patches in this area introduced
regressions for certain corner cases that are fixed in this series.

Each of the patches (except the first one) addresses a different
regression that can be separately reproduced. Still, they have
overlapping code changes so they should not be separately applied.

Especially #4 and #6 address the same observation,
but both need to be applied to avoid TX hang occurrences in
the scenario described in the patches.
====================

Signed-off-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Husaini Zulkifli <muhammad.husaini.zulkifli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
…ed variables

Hist triggers can have referenced variables without having direct
variables fields. This can be the case if referenced variables are added
for trigger actions. In this case the newly added references will not
have field variables. Not taking such referenced variables into
consideration can result in a bug where it would be possible to remove
hist trigger with variables being refenced. This will result in a bug
that is easily reproducable like so

$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing
$ echo 'synthetic_sys_enter char[] comm; long id' >> synthetic_events
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:onmatch(raw_syscalls.sys_enter).synthetic_sys_enter($comm, id)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo '!hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger

[  100.263533] ==================================================================
[  100.264634] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.265520] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810375d0f0 by task bash/439
[  100.266320]
[  100.266533] CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1 #4
[  100.267277] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014
[  100.268561] Call Trace:
[  100.268902]  <TASK>
[  100.269189]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70
[  100.269680]  print_report+0xc5/0x600
[  100.270165]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.270697]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x1f0
[  100.271389]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.271913]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  100.272380]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.272920]  __asan_load8+0x71/0xa0
[  100.273377]  resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.273888]  event_hist_trigger+0x749/0x860
[  100.274505]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
[  100.275024]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[  100.275536]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger+0x10/0x10
[  100.276138]  ? ksys_write+0xd1/0x170
[  100.276607]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
[  100.277099]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.277771]  ? destroy_hist_data+0x446/0x470
[  100.278324]  ? event_hist_trigger_parse+0xa6c/0x3860
[  100.278962]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger_parse+0x10/0x10
[  100.279627]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[  100.280177]  ? mutex_unlock+0x85/0xd0
[  100.280660]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[  100.281200]  ? kfree+0x7b/0x120
[  100.281619]  ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x15d/0x1d0
[  100.282197]  ? event_trigger_write+0xac/0x100
[  100.282764]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x16/0x20
[  100.283293]  ? __kmem_cache_free+0x153/0x2f0
[  100.283844]  ? sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0xb1/0x250
[  100.284550]  ? __pfx_sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0x10/0x10
[  100.285221]  ? event_trigger_write+0xbc/0x100
[  100.285781]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  100.286321]  ? __bitmap_weight+0x66/0xa0
[  100.286833]  ? _find_next_bit+0x46/0xe0
[  100.287334]  ? task_mm_cid_work+0x37f/0x450
[  100.287872]  event_triggers_call+0x84/0x150
[  100.288408]  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x339/0x430
[  100.289073]  ? ring_buffer_event_data+0x3f/0x60
[  100.292189]  trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x8b/0xe0
[  100.295434]  syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x18f/0x1b0
[  100.298653]  syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x40
[  100.301808]  do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x90
[  100.304748]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.307775] RIP: 0033:0x7f686c75c1cb
[  100.310617] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 65 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 21 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  100.317847] RSP: 002b:00007ffc60137a38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000021
[  100.321200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055f566469ea0 RCX: 00007f686c75c1cb
[  100.324631] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000000000000a
[  100.328104] RBP: 00007ffc60137ac0 R08: 00007f686c818460 R09: 000000000000000a
[  100.331509] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
[  100.334992] R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000007
[  100.338381]  </TASK>

We hit the bug because when second hist trigger has was created
has_hist_vars() returned false because hist trigger did not have
variables. As a result of that save_hist_vars() was not called to add
the trigger to trace_array->hist_vars. Later on when we attempted to
remove the first histogram find_any_var_ref() failed to detect it is
being used because it did not find the second trigger in hist_vars list.

With this change we wait until trigger actions are created so we can take
into consideration if hist trigger has variable references. Also, now we
check the return value of save_hist_vars() and fail trigger creation if
save_hist_vars() fails.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712223021.636335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe03 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Manage RIF across PVID changes

The mlxsw driver currently makes the assumption that the user applies
configuration in a bottom-up manner. Thus netdevices need to be added to
the bridge before IP addresses are configured on that bridge or SVI added
on top of it. Enslaving a netdevice to another netdevice that already has
uppers is in fact forbidden by mlxsw for this reason. Despite this safety,
it is rather easy to get into situations where the offloaded configuration
is just plain wrong.

As an example, take a front panel port, configure an IP address: it gets a
RIF. Now enslave the port to the bridge, and the RIF is gone. Remove the
port from the bridge again, but the RIF never comes back. There is a number
of similar situations, where changing the configuration there and back
utterly breaks the offload.

The situation is going to be made better by implementing a range of replays
and post-hoc offloads.

In this patch set, address the ordering issues related to creation of
bridge RIFs. Currently, mlxsw has several shortcomings with regards to RIF
handling due to PVID changes:

- In order to cause RIF for a bridge device to be created, the user is
  expected first to set PVID, then to add an IP address. The reverse
  ordering is disallowed, which is not very user-friendly.

- When such bridge gets a VLAN upper whose VID was the same as the existing
  PVID, and this VLAN netdevice gets an IP address, a RIF is created for
  this netdevice. The new RIF is then assigned to the 802.1Q FID for the
  given VID. This results in a working configuration. However, then, when
  the VLAN netdevice is removed again, the RIF for the bridge itself is
  never reassociated to the PVID.

- PVID cannot be changed once the bridge has uppers. Presumably this is
  because the driver does not manage RIFs properly in face of PVID changes.
  However, as the previous point shows, it is still possible to get into
  invalid configurations.

This patch set addresses these issues and relaxes some of the ordering
requirements that mlxsw had. The patch set proceeds as follows:

- In patch #1, pass extack to mlxsw_sp_br_ban_rif_pvid_change()

- To relax ordering between setting PVID and adding an IP address to a
  bridge, mlxsw must be able to request that a RIF is created with a given
  VLAN ID, instead of trying to deduce it from the current netdevice
  settings, which do not reflect the user-requested values yet. This is
  done in patches #2 and #3.

- Similarly, mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_bridge_event() will need to make decisions
  based on the user-requested value of PVID, not the current value. Thus in
  patches #4 and #5, add a new argument which carries the requested PVID
  value.

- Finally in patch #6 relax the ban on PVID changes when a bridge has
  uppers. Instead, add the logic necessary for creation of a RIF as a
  result of PVID change.

- Relevant selftests are presented afterwards. In patch #7 a preparatory
  helper is added to lib.sh. Patches #8, #9, #10 and #11 include selftests
  themselves.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
Add backup nexthop ID support

tl;dr
=====

This patchset adds a new bridge port attribute specifying the nexthop
object ID to attach to a redirected skb as tunnel metadata. The ID is
used by the VXLAN driver to choose the target VTEP for the skb. This is
useful for EVPN multi-homing, where we want to redirect local
(intra-rack) traffic upon carrier loss through one of the other VTEPs
(ES peers) connected to the target host.

Background
==========

In a typical EVPN multi-homing setup each host is multi-homed using a
set of links called ES (Ethernet Segment, i.e., LAG) to multiple leaf
switches in a rack. These switches act as VTEPs and are not directly
connected (as opposed to MLAG), but can communicate with each other (as
well as with VTEPs in remote racks) via spine switches over L3.

The control plane uses Type 1 routes [1] to create a mapping between an
ES and VTEPs where the ES has active links. In addition, the control
plane uses Type 2 routes [2] to create a mapping between {MAC, VLAN} and
an ES.

These tables are then used by the control plane to instruct VTEPs how to
reach remote hosts. For example, assuming {MAC X, VLAN Y} is accessible
via ES1 and this ES has active links to VTEP1 and VTEP2. The control
plane will program the following entries to a remote VTEP:

 # ip nexthop add id 1 via $VTEP1_IP fdb
 # ip nexthop add id 2 via $VTEP2_IP fdb
 # ip nexthop add id 10 group 1/2 fdb
 # bridge fdb add $MAC_X dev vx0 master extern_learn vlan $VLAN_Y
 # bridge fdb add $MAC_Y dev vx0 self extern_learn nhid 10 src_vni $VNI_Y

Remote traffic towards the host will be load balanced between VTEP1 and
VTEP2. If the control plane notices a carrier loss on the ES1 link
connected to VTEP1, it will issue a Type 1 route withdraw, prompting
remote VTEPs to remove the effected nexthop from the group:

 # ip nexthop replace id 10 group 2 fdb

Motivation
==========

While remote traffic can be redirected to a VTEP with an active ES link
by withdrawing a Type 1 route, the same is not true for local traffic. A
host that is multi-homed to VTEP1 and VTEP2 via another ES (e.g., ES2)
will send its traffic to {MAC X, VLAN Y} via one of these two switches,
according to its LAG hash algorithm which is not under our control. If
the traffic arrives at VTEP1 - which no longer has an active ES1 link -
it will be dropped due to the carrier loss.

In MLAG setups, the above problem is solved by redirecting the traffic
through the peer link upon carrier loss. This is achieved by defining
the peer link as the backup port of the host facing bond. For example:

 # bridge link set dev bond0 backup_port bond_peer

Unlike MLAG, there is no peer link between the leaf switches in EVPN.
Instead, upon carrier loss, local traffic should be redirected through
one of the active ES peers. This can be achieved by defining the VXLAN
port as the backup port of the host facing bonds. For example:

 # bridge link set dev es1_bond backup_port vx0

However, the VXLAN driver is not programmed with FDB entries for locally
attached hosts and therefore does not know to which VTEP to redirect the
traffic to. This will result in the traffic being replicated to all the
VTEPs (potentially hundreds) in the network and each VTEP dropping the
traffic, except for the active ES peer.

Avoiding the flooding by programming local FDB entries in the VXLAN
driver is not a viable solution as it requires to significantly increase
the number of programmed FDB entries.

Implementation
==============

The proposed solution is to create an FDB nexthop group for each ES with
the IP addresses of the active ES peers and set this ID as the backup
nexthop ID (new bridge port attribute) of the ES link. For example, on
VTEP1:

 # ip nexthop add id 1 via $VTEP2_IP fdb
 # ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb
 # bridge link set dev es1_bond backup_nhid 10
 # bridge link set dev es1_bond backup_port vx0

When the ES link loses its carrier, traffic will be redirected to the
VXLAN port, but instead of only attaching the tunnel ID (i.e., VNI) as
tunnel metadata to the skb, the backup nexthop ID will be attached as
well. The VXLAN driver will then use this information to forward the skb
via the nexthop object associated with the ID, as if the skb hit an FDB
entry associated with this ID.

Testing
=======

A test for both the existing backup port attribute as well as the new
backup nexthop ID attribute is added in patch #4.

Patchset overview
=================

Patch #1 extends the tunnel key structure with the new nexthop ID field.

Patch #2 uses the new field in the VXLAN driver to forward packets via
the specified nexthop ID.

Patch #3 adds the new backup nexthop ID bridge port attribute and
adjusts the bridge driver to attach the ID as tunnel metadata upon
redirection.

Patch #4 adds a selftest.

iproute2 patches can be found here [3].

Changelog
=========

Since RFC [4]:

* Added Nik's tags.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432#section-7.1
[2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432#section-7.2
[3] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/backup_nhid_v1
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230713070925.3955850-1-idosch@nvidia.com/
====================

Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
sk->sk_state indicates whether iso_pi(sk)->conn is valid. Operations
that check/update sk_state and access conn should hold lock_sock,
otherwise they can race.

The order of taking locks is hci_dev_lock > lock_sock > iso_conn_lock,
which is how it is in connect/disconnect_cfm -> iso_conn_del ->
iso_chan_del.

Fix locking in iso_connect_cis/bis and sendmsg/recvmsg to take lock_sock
around updating sk_state and conn.

iso_conn_del must not occur during iso_connect_cis/bis, as it frees the
iso_conn. Hold hdev->lock longer to prevent that.

This should not reintroduce the issue fixed in commit 241f519
("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency"), since the we
acquire locks in order. We retain the fix in iso_sock_connect to release
lock_sock before iso_connect_* acquires hdev->lock.

Similarly for commit 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible
circular locking dependency"). We retain the fix in iso_conn_ready to
not acquire iso_conn_lock before lock_sock.

iso_conn_add shall return iso_conn with valid hcon. Make it so also when
reusing an old CIS connection waiting for disconnect timeout (see
__iso_sock_close where conn->hcon is set to NULL).

Trace with iso_conn_del after iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis:
===============================================================
iso_sock_create:771: sock 00000000be9b69b7
iso_sock_init:693: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_bind:827: sk 000000004dff667e 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 type 1
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_connect:875: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_connect_cis:353: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
hci_conn_add:1005: hci0 dst 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000daf8625e
iso_connect_cfm:1700: hcon 000000007b65d182 bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 12
iso_conn_del:187: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 000000004dff667e state 3
    <Note: sk_state is BT_BOUND (3), so iso_connect_cis is still
    running at this point>
iso_chan_del:153: sk 000000004dff667e, conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000007b65d182 handle 65535
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000007b65d182
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000007b65d182
iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e
iso_sock_shutdown:1434: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e, how 1
__iso_sock_close:632: sk 000000004dff667e state 5 socket 00000000be9b69b7
     <Note: sk_state is BT_CONNECT (5), even though iso_chan_del sets
     BT_CLOSED (6). Only iso_connect_cis sets it to BT_CONNECT, so it
     must be that iso_chan_del occurred between iso_chan_add and end of
     iso_connect_cis.>
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 8000000006467067 P4D 8000000006467067 PUD 3f5f067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__iso_sock_close (net/bluetooth/iso.c:664) bluetooth
===============================================================

Trace with iso_conn_del before iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis:
===============================================================
iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da
...
iso_conn_add:140: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504
hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21
hci_event_packet:7607: hci0: event 0x0e
hci_cmd_complete_evt:4231: hci0: opcode 0x2062
hci_cc_le_set_cig_params:3846: hci0: status 0x07
hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x2062
iso_connect_cfm:1703: hcon 0000000093bc551f bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 7
iso_conn_del:187: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504, err 12
hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 0000000093bc551f handle 65535
hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 0000000093bc551f
hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 0000000093bc551f
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000768ae504
    <Note: this conn was already freed in iso_conn_del above>
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 0000000098323f95 state 3
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x30b29c630930aec8: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1920 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G            E      6.3.0-rc7+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:detach_if_pending+0x28/0xd0
Code: 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 85 c0 0f 84 ad 00 00 00 55 89 d5 53 48 83 3f 00 48 89 fb 74 7d 66 90 48 8b 03 48 8b 53 08 <>
RSP: 0018:ffffb90841a67d08 EFLAGS: 00010007
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9141bd5061b8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 30b29c630930aec8 RSI: ffff9141fdd21e80 RDI: ffff9141bd5061b8
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb90841a67b88
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff8613f558 R12: ffff9141fdd21e80
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9141b5976010 R15: ffff914185755338
FS:  00007f45768bd840(0000) GS:ffff9141fdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000619000424074 CR3: 0000000009f5e005 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 timer_delete+0x48/0x80
 try_to_grab_pending+0xdf/0x170
 __cancel_work+0x37/0xb0
 iso_connect_cis+0x141/0x400 [bluetooth]
===============================================================

Trace with NULL conn->hcon in state BT_CONNECT:
===============================================================
__iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 1 socket 00000000d90c5fe5
...
__iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 8 socket 00000000d90c5fe5
iso_chan_del:153: sk 00000000f7c71fc5, conn 0000000022c03a7e, err 104
...
iso_sock_connect:862: sk 00000000129b56c3
iso_connect_cis:348: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a
hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a
hci_dev_hold:1495: hci0 orig refcnt 19
__iso_chan_add:214: conn 0000000022c03a7e
    <Note: reusing old conn>
iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000129b56c3 state 3
...
iso_sock_ready:1485: sk 00000000129b56c3
...
iso_sock_sendmsg:1077: sock 00000000e5013966, sk 00000000129b56c3
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000006a8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1403 Comm: wireplumber Tainted: G            E      6.3.0-rc7+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg+0x63/0x2a0 [bluetooth]
===============================================================

Fixes: 241f519 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency")
Fixes: 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible circular locking dependency")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers

The mlxsw driver currently makes the assumption that the user applies
configuration in a bottom-up manner. Thus netdevices need to be added to
the bridge before IP addresses are configured on that bridge or SVI added
on top of it. Enslaving a netdevice to another netdevice that already has
uppers is in fact forbidden by mlxsw for this reason. Despite this safety,
it is rather easy to get into situations where the offloaded configuration
is just plain wrong.

As an example, take a front panel port, configure an IP address: it gets a
RIF. Now enslave the port to the bridge, and the RIF is gone. Remove the
port from the bridge again, but the RIF never comes back. There is a number
of similar situations, where changing the configuration there and back
utterly breaks the offload.

Similarly, detaching a front panel port from a configured topology means
unoffloading of this whole topology -- VLAN uppers, next hops, etc.
Attaching the port back is then not permitted at all. If it were, it would
not result in a working configuration, because much of mlxsw is written to
react to changes in immediate configuration. There is nothing that would go
visit netdevices in the attached-to topology and offload existing routes
and VLAN memberships, for example.

In this patchset, introduce a number of replays to be invoked so that this
sort of post-hoc offload is supported. Then remove the vetoes that
disallowed enslavement of front panel ports to other netdevices with
uppers.

The patchset progresses as follows:

- In patch #1, fix an issue in the bridge driver. To my knowledge, the
  issue could not have resulted in a buggy behavior previously, and thus is
  packaged with this patchset instead of being sent separately to net.

- In patch #2, add a new helper to the switchdev code.

- In patch #3, drop mlxsw selftests that will not be relevant after this
  patchset anymore.

- Patches #4, #5, #6, #7 and #8 prepare the codebase for smoother
  introduction of the rest of the code.

- Patches #9, #10, #11, #12, #13 and #14 replay various aspects of upper
  configuration when a front panel port is introduced into a topology.
  Individual patches take care of bridge and LAG RIF memberships, switchdev
  replay, nexthop and neighbors replay, and MACVLAN offload.

- Patches #15 and #16 introduce RIFs for newly-relevant netdevices when a
  front panel port is enslaved (in which case all uppers are newly
  relevant), or, respectively, deslaved (in which case the newly-relevant
  netdevice is the one being deslaved).

- Up until this point, the introduced scaffolding was not really used,
  because mlxsw still forbids enslavement of mlxsw netdevices to uppers
  with uppers. In patch #17, this condition is finally relaxed.

A sizable selftest suite is available to test all this new code. That will
be sent in a separate patchset.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2023
Except for initial reference, mddev->kobject is referenced by
rdev->kobject, and if the last rdev is freed, there is no guarantee that
mddev is still valid. Hence mddev should not be used anymore after
export_rdev().

This problem can be triggered by following test for mdadm at very
low rate:

New file: mdadm/tests/23rdev-lifetime

devname=${dev0##*/}
devt=`cat /sys/block/$devname/dev`
pid=""
runtime=2

clean_up_test() {
        pill -9 $pid
        echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
}

trap 'clean_up_test' EXIT

add_by_sysfs() {
        while true; do
                echo $devt > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
        done
}

remove_by_sysfs(){
        while true; do
                echo remove > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-${devname}/state
        done
}

echo md0 > /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array || die "create md0 failed"

add_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"

remove_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"

sleep $runtime
exit 0

Test cmd:

./test --save-logs --logdir=/tmp/ --keep-going --dev=loop --tests=23rdev-lifetime

Test result:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bcb: 0000 [#4] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 1292 Comm: test Tainted: G      D W          6.5.0-rc2-00121-g01e55c376936 #562
RIP: 0010:md_wakeup_thread+0x9e/0x320 [md_mod]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mddev_unlock+0x1b6/0x310 [md_mod]
 rdev_attr_store+0xec/0x190 [md_mod]
 sysfs_kf_write+0x52/0x70
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x19a/0x2a0
 vfs_write+0x3b5/0x770
 ksys_write+0x74/0x150
 __x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fix this problem by don't dereference mddev after export_rdev().

Fixes: 3ce94ce ("md: fix duplicate filename for rdev")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825025532.1523008-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2023
Jiri Pirko says:

====================
expose devlink instances relationships

From: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>

Currently, the user can instantiate new SF using "devlink port add"
command. That creates an E-switch representor devlink port.

When user activates this SF, there is an auxiliary device created and
probed for it which leads to SF devlink instance creation.

There is 1:1 relationship between E-switch representor devlink port and
the SF auxiliary device devlink instance.

Also, for example in mlx5, one devlink instance is created for
PCI device and one is created for an auxiliary device that represents
the uplink port. The relation between these is invisible to the user.

Patches #1-#3 and #5 are small preparations.

Patch #4 adds netnsid attribute for nested devlink if that in a
different namespace.

Patch #5 is the main one in this set, introduces the relationship
tracking infrastructure later on used to track SFs, linecards and
devlink instance relationships with nested devlink instances.

Expose the relation to the user by introducing new netlink attribute
DEVLINK_PORT_FN_ATTR_DEVLINK which contains the devlink instance related
to devlink port function. This is done by patch #8.
Patch #9 implements this in mlx5 driver.

Patch #10 converts the linecard nested devlink handling to the newly
introduced rel infrastructure.

Patch #11 benefits from the rel infra and introduces possiblitily to
have relation between devlink instances.
Patch #12 implements this in mlx5 driver.

Examples:
$ devlink dev
pci/0000:08:00.0: nested_devlink auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.0
pci/0000:08:00.1: nested_devlink auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.1
auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.1
auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.0

$ devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 106
pci/0000:08:00.0/32768: type eth netdev eth4 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 106 splittable false
  function:
    hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state inactive opstate detached roce enable
$ devlink port function set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 state active
$ devlink port show pci/0000:08:00.0/32768
pci/0000:08:00.0/32768: type eth netdev eth4 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 106 splittable false
  function:
    hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state active opstate attached roce enable nested_devlink auxiliary/mlx5_core.sf.2

$ devlink port show pci/0000:08:00.0/32768
pci/0000:08:00.0/32768: type eth netdev eth4 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 106 splittable false
  function:
    hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state active opstate attached roce enable nested_devlink auxiliary/mlx5_core.sf.2 nested_devlink_netns ns1
====================

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2023
Fix an error detected by memory sanitizer:
```
==4033==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x55fb0fbedfc7 in read_alias_info tools/perf/util/pmu.c:457:6
    #1 0x55fb0fbea339 in check_info_data tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1434:2
    #2 0x55fb0fbea339 in perf_pmu__check_alias tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1504:9
    #3 0x55fb0fbdca85 in parse_events_add_pmu tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1429:32
    #4 0x55fb0f965230 in parse_events_parse tools/perf/util/parse-events.y:299:6
    #5 0x55fb0fbdf6b2 in parse_events__scanner tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1822:8
    #6 0x55fb0fbdf8c1 in __parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:2094:8
    #7 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41:9
    #8 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in test_event tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2393:8
    #9 0x55fb0fa8f458 in test__pmu_events tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2551:15
    #10 0x55fb0fa6d93f in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:242:9
    #11 0x55fb0fa6d93f in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:271:8
    #12 0x55fb0fa6d082 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:442:5
    #13 0x55fb0fa6d082 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:564:9
    #14 0x55fb0f942720 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322:11
    #15 0x55fb0f942486 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375:8
    #16 0x55fb0f941dab in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419:2
    #17 0x55fb0f941dab in main tools/perf/perf.c:535:3
```

Fixes: 7b723db ("perf pmu: Be lazy about loading event info files from sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914022425.1489035-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2023
Fix the deadlock by refactoring the MR cache cleanup flow to flush the
workqueue without holding the rb_lock.
This adds a race between cache cleanup and creation of new entries which
we solve by denied creation of new entries after cache cleanup started.

Lockdep:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 [ 2785.326074 ] 6.2.0-rc6_for_upstream_debug_2023_01_31_14_02 #1 Not tainted
 [ 2785.339778 ] ------------------------------------------------------
 [ 2785.340848 ] devlink/53872 is trying to acquire lock:
 [ 2785.341701 ] ffff888124f8c0c8 ((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0xc8/0x900
 [ 2785.343403 ]
 [ 2785.343403 ] but task is already holding lock:
 [ 2785.344464 ] ffff88817e8f1260 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0x77/0x250 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.346273 ]
 [ 2785.346273 ] which lock already depends on the new lock.
 [ 2785.346273 ]
 [ 2785.347720 ]
 [ 2785.347720 ] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
 [ 2785.349003 ]
 [ 2785.349003 ] -> #1 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
 [ 2785.350160 ]        __mutex_lock+0x14c/0x15c0
 [ 2785.350962 ]        delayed_cache_work_func+0x2d1/0x610 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.352044 ]        process_one_work+0x7c2/0x1310
 [ 2785.352879 ]        worker_thread+0x59d/0xec0
 [ 2785.353636 ]        kthread+0x28f/0x330
 [ 2785.354370 ]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 [ 2785.355135 ]
 [ 2785.355135 ] -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
 [ 2785.356515 ]        __lock_acquire+0x2d8a/0x5fe0
 [ 2785.357349 ]        lock_acquire+0x1c1/0x540
 [ 2785.358121 ]        __flush_work+0xe8/0x900
 [ 2785.358852 ]        __cancel_work_timer+0x2c7/0x3f0
 [ 2785.359711 ]        mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0xfb/0x250 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.360781 ]        mlx5_ib_stage_pre_ib_reg_umr_cleanup+0x16/0x30 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.361969 ]        __mlx5_ib_remove+0x68/0x120 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.362960 ]        mlx5r_remove+0x63/0x80 [mlx5_ib]
 [ 2785.363870 ]        auxiliary_bus_remove+0x52/0x70
 [ 2785.364715 ]        device_release_driver_internal+0x3c1/0x600
 [ 2785.365695 ]        bus_remove_device+0x2a5/0x560
 [ 2785.366525 ]        device_del+0x492/0xb80
 [ 2785.367276 ]        mlx5_detach_device+0x1a9/0x360 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.368615 ]        mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x5a/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.369934 ]        mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0x292/0x580 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.371292 ]        devlink_reload+0x439/0x590
 [ 2785.372075 ]        devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0xaef/0xff0
 [ 2785.372973 ]        genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x1bd/0x290
 [ 2785.374011 ]        genl_rcv_msg+0x3ca/0x6c0
 [ 2785.374798 ]        netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
 [ 2785.375612 ]        genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 [ 2785.376295 ]        netlink_unicast+0x438/0x710
 [ 2785.377121 ]        netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xca0
 [ 2785.377926 ]        sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
 [ 2785.378668 ]        __sys_sendto+0x1bc/0x290
 [ 2785.379440 ]        __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
 [ 2785.380255 ]        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
 [ 2785.381031 ]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
 [ 2785.381967 ]
 [ 2785.381967 ] other info that might help us debug this:
 [ 2785.381967 ]
 [ 2785.383448 ]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
 [ 2785.383448 ]
 [ 2785.384544 ]        CPU0                    CPU1
 [ 2785.385383 ]        ----                    ----
 [ 2785.386193 ]   lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock);
 [ 2785.386940 ]				lock((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work));
 [ 2785.388327 ]				lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock);
 [ 2785.389425 ]   lock((work_completion)(&(&ent->dwork)->work));
 [ 2785.390414 ]
 [ 2785.390414 ]  *** DEADLOCK ***
 [ 2785.390414 ]
 [ 2785.391579 ] 6 locks held by devlink/53872:
 [ 2785.392341 ]  #0: ffffffff84c17a50 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40
 [ 2785.393630 ]  #1: ffff888142280218 (&devlink->lock_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x12d/0x2d0
 [ 2785.395324 ]  #2: ffff8881422d3c38 (&dev->lock_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x4a/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.397322 ]  #3: ffffffffa0e59068 (mlx5_intf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_detach_device+0x60/0x360 [mlx5_core]
 [ 2785.399231 ]  #4: ffff88810e3cb0e8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8d/0x600
 [ 2785.400864 ]  #5: ffff88817e8f1260 (&dev->cache.rb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5_mkey_cache_cleanup+0x77/0x250 [mlx5_ib]

Fixes: b958451 ("RDMA/mlx5: Change the cache structure to an RB-tree")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2023
The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2023
Sachin reported a warning when running the inject-ra-err selftest:

  # selftests: powerpc/mce: inject-ra-err
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  MCE: CPU19: machine check (Severe)  Real address Load/Store (foreign/control memory) [Not recovered]
  MCE: CPU19: PID: 5254 Comm: inject-ra-err NIP: [0000000010000e48]
  MCE: CPU19: Initiator CPU
  MCE: CPU19: Unknown
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 5254 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:1221 radix__tlb_flush+0x160/0x180
  CPU: 19 PID: 5254 Comm: inject-ra-err Kdump: loaded Tainted: G   M        E      6.6.0-rc3-00055-g9ed22ae6be81 #4
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1030.20 (NH1030_058) hv:phyp pSeries
  ...
  NIP radix__tlb_flush+0x160/0x180
  LR  radix__tlb_flush+0x104/0x180
  Call Trace:
    radix__tlb_flush+0xf4/0x180 (unreliable)
    tlb_finish_mmu+0x15c/0x1e0
    exit_mmap+0x1a0/0x510
    __mmput+0x60/0x1e0
    exit_mm+0xdc/0x170
    do_exit+0x2bc/0x5a0
    do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
    sys_exit_group+0x28/0x30
    system_call_exception+0x138/0x330
    system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

And bisected it to commit e43c0a0 ("powerpc/64s/radix: combine
final TLB flush and lazy tlb mm shootdown IPIs"), which added a warning
in radix__tlb_flush() if mm->context.copros is still elevated.

However it's possible for the copros count to be elevated if a process
exits without first closing file descriptors that are associated with a
copro, eg. VAS.

If the process exits with a VAS file still open, the release callback
is queued up for exit_task_work() via:
  exit_files()
    put_files_struct()
      close_files()
        filp_close()
          fput()

And called via:
  exit_task_work()
    ____fput()
      __fput()
        file->f_op->release(inode, file)
          coproc_release()
            vas_user_win_ops->close_win()
              vas_deallocate_window()
                mm_context_remove_vas_window()
                  mm_context_remove_copro()

But that is after exit_mm() has been called from do_exit() and triggered
the warning.

Fix it by dropping the warning, and always calling __flush_all_mm().

In the normal case of no copros, that will result in a call to
_tlbiel_pid(mm->context.id, RIC_FLUSH_ALL) just as the current code
does.

If the copros count is elevated then it will cause a global flush, which
should flush translations from any copros. Note that the process table
entry was cleared in arch_exit_mmap(), so copros should not be able to
fetch any new translations.

Fixes: e43c0a0 ("powerpc/64s/radix: combine final TLB flush and lazy tlb mm shootdown IPIs")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/A8E52547-4BF1-47CE-8AEA-BC5A9D7E3567@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231017121527.1574104-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2023
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks

Iterator convergence logic in is_state_visited() uses state_equals()
for states with branches counter > 0 to check if iterator based loop
converges. This is not fully correct because state_equals() relies on
presence of read and precision marks on registers. These marks are not
guaranteed to be finalized while state has branches.
Commit message for patch #3 describes a program that exhibits such
behavior.

This patch-set aims to fix iterator convergence logic by adding notion
of exact states comparison. Exact comparison does not rely on presence
of read or precision marks and thus is more strict.
As explained in commit message for patch #3 exact comparisons require
addition of speculative register bounds widening. The end result for
BPF verifier users could be summarized as follows:

(!) After this update verifier would reject programs that conjure an
    imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise
    on the second (for iterator based loops).

I urge people to at least skim over the commit message for patch #3.

Patches are organized as follows:
- patches #1,2: moving/extracting utility functions;
- patch #3: introduces exact mode for states comparison and adds
  widening heuristic;
- patch #4: adds test-cases that demonstrate why the series is
  necessary;
- patch #5: extends patch #3 with a notion of state loop entries,
  these entries have to be tracked to correctly identify that
  different verifier states belong to the same states loop;
- patch #6: adds a test-case that demonstrates a program
  which requires loop entry tracking for correct verification;
- patch #7: just adds a few debug prints.

The following actions are planned as a followup for this patch-set:
- implementation has to be adapted for callbacks handling logic as a
  part of a fix for [1];
- it is necessary to explore ways to improve widening heuristic to
  handle iters_task_vma test w/o need to insert barrier_var() calls;
- explored states eviction logic on cache miss has to be extended
  to either:
  - allow eviction of checkpoint states -or-
  - be sped up in case if there are many active checkpoints associated
    with the same instruction.

The patch-set is a followup for mailing list discussion [1].

Changelog:
- V2 [3] -> V3:
  - correct check for stack spills in widen_imprecise_scalars(),
    added test case progs/iters.c:widen_spill to check the behavior
    (suggested by Andrii);
  - allow eviction of checkpoint states in is_state_visited() to avoid
    pathological verifier performance when iterator based loop does not
    converge (discussion with Alexei).
- V1 [2] -> V2, applied changes suggested by Alexei offlist:
  - __explored_state() function removed;
  - same_callsites() function is now used in clean_live_states();
  - patches #1,2 are added as preparatory code movement;
  - in process_iter_next_call() a safeguard is added to verify that
    cur_st->parent exists and has expected insn index / call sites.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/97a90da09404c65c8e810cf83c94ac703705dc0e.camel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231021005939.1041-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231022010812.9201-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024000917.12153-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
@htejun htejun deleted the fix_set_weight branch November 21, 2023 23:07
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Byte-Lab added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
Someone reported a syzbot lockdep error over the weekend:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.0/2181 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff84772410 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_write+0x51/0x210 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:227
       scx_ops_enable+0x230/0xf90 kernel/sched/ext.c:3271
       bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x1b9/0x220 kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c:914
       link_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4938 [inline]
       __sys_bpf+0x35af/0x4ac0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5453
       __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5487 [inline]
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x48/0x60 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
-> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x1b0 kernel/cpu.c:489
       flush_all_backlogs net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
       unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x30a/0x1070 net/core/dev.c:10965
       unregister_netdevice_many+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:11039
       sit_exit_batch_net+0x433/0x460 net/ipv6/sit.c:1887
       ops_exit_list+0xc5/0xe0 net/core/net_namespace.c:175
       cleanup_net+0x3e2/0x750 net/core/net_namespace.c:614
       process_one_work+0x50d/0xc20 kernel/workqueue.c:2630
       process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2703 [inline]
       worker_thread+0x50b/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
       kthread+0x1fa/0x250 kernel/kthread.c:388
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xea0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
       rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:79
       register_netdevice_notifier+0x25/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:1741
       rtnetlink_init+0x3a/0x6e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6657
       netlink_proto_init+0x23d/0x2f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2946
       do_one_initcall+0xb3/0x5f0 init/main.c:1232
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1294 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1310 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1329 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x40c/0x5d0 init/main.c:1547
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x350 init/main.c:1437
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
       down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
       copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
       create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
       copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
       copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
       kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
       __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
       __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
       __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  pernet_ops_rwsem --> cpu_hotplug_lock --> scx_fork_rwsem
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(scx_fork_rwsem);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                               lock(scx_fork_rwsem);
  rlock(pernet_ops_rwsem);
 *** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz-executor.0/2181:
 #0: ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 2181 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Sched_ext: serialise (enabled), task: runnable_at=-6ms
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:89 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:107
 dump_stack+0x15/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
 down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
 copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
 create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
 copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
 kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
 __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
 __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
 __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f764e240d
Code: c3 e8 97 2b 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f75851ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b3
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f7661ef80 RCX: 00007f9f764e240d
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000058 RDI: 00007f9f75851f00
RBP: 00007f9f765434a6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000058
R10: 00007f9f75851f00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000058
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 00007f9f7661ef80 R15: 00007f9f75832000
 </TASK>

The issue is that we're acquiring the cpus_read_lock() _before_ we
acquire scx_fork_rwsem in scx_ops_enable() and scx_ops_disable(), but we
acquire and hold scx_fork_rwsem around basically the whole fork() path.
I don't see how a deadlock could actually occur in practice, but it
should be safe to acquire the scx_fork_rwsem and scx_cgroup_rwsem
semaphores before the hotplug lock, so let's do that.

Reported-by: Han Xing Yi <hxingyi104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Byte-Lab added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
Han Xing Yi reported a syzbot lockdep error over the weekend:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.0/2181 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff84772410 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_write+0x51/0x210 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:227
       scx_ops_enable+0x230/0xf90 kernel/sched/ext.c:3271
       bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x1b9/0x220 kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c:914
       link_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4938 [inline]
       __sys_bpf+0x35af/0x4ac0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5453
       __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5487 [inline]
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x48/0x60 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
-> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x1b0 kernel/cpu.c:489
       flush_all_backlogs net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
       unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x30a/0x1070 net/core/dev.c:10965
       unregister_netdevice_many+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:11039
       sit_exit_batch_net+0x433/0x460 net/ipv6/sit.c:1887
       ops_exit_list+0xc5/0xe0 net/core/net_namespace.c:175
       cleanup_net+0x3e2/0x750 net/core/net_namespace.c:614
       process_one_work+0x50d/0xc20 kernel/workqueue.c:2630
       process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2703 [inline]
       worker_thread+0x50b/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
       kthread+0x1fa/0x250 kernel/kthread.c:388
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xea0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
       rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:79
       register_netdevice_notifier+0x25/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:1741
       rtnetlink_init+0x3a/0x6e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6657
       netlink_proto_init+0x23d/0x2f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2946
       do_one_initcall+0xb3/0x5f0 init/main.c:1232
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1294 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1310 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1329 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x40c/0x5d0 init/main.c:1547
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x350 init/main.c:1437
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
       down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
       copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
       create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
       copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
       copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
       kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
       __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
       __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
       __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  pernet_ops_rwsem --> cpu_hotplug_lock --> scx_fork_rwsem
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(scx_fork_rwsem);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                               lock(scx_fork_rwsem);
  rlock(pernet_ops_rwsem);
 *** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz-executor.0/2181:
 #0: ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 2181 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Sched_ext: serialise (enabled), task: runnable_at=-6ms
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:89 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:107
 dump_stack+0x15/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
 down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
 copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
 create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
 copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
 kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
 __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
 __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
 __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f764e240d
Code: c3 e8 97 2b 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f75851ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b3
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f7661ef80 RCX: 00007f9f764e240d
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000058 RDI: 00007f9f75851f00
RBP: 00007f9f765434a6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000058
R10: 00007f9f75851f00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000058
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 00007f9f7661ef80 R15: 00007f9f75832000
 </TASK>

The issue is that we're acquiring the cpus_read_lock() _before_ we
acquire scx_fork_rwsem in scx_ops_enable() and scx_ops_disable(), but we
acquire and hold scx_fork_rwsem around basically the whole fork() path.
I don't see how a deadlock could actually occur in practice, but it
should be safe to acquire the scx_fork_rwsem and scx_cgroup_rwsem
semaphores before the hotplug lock, so let's do that.

Reported-by: Han Xing Yi <hxingyi104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Byte-Lab added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
Han Xing Yi reported a syzbot lockdep error over the weekend:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.0/2181 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff84772410 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_write+0x51/0x210 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:227
       scx_ops_enable+0x230/0xf90 kernel/sched/ext.c:3271
       bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x1b9/0x220 kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c:914
       link_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4938 [inline]
       __sys_bpf+0x35af/0x4ac0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5453
       __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5487 [inline]
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x48/0x60 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5485
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
-> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x1b0 kernel/cpu.c:489
       flush_all_backlogs net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
       unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x30a/0x1070 net/core/dev.c:10965
       unregister_netdevice_many+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:11039
       sit_exit_batch_net+0x433/0x460 net/ipv6/sit.c:1887
       ops_exit_list+0xc5/0xe0 net/core/net_namespace.c:175
       cleanup_net+0x3e2/0x750 net/core/net_namespace.c:614
       process_one_work+0x50d/0xc20 kernel/workqueue.c:2630
       process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2703 [inline]
       worker_thread+0x50b/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
       kthread+0x1fa/0x250 kernel/kthread.c:388
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xea0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
       rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:79
       register_netdevice_notifier+0x25/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:1741
       rtnetlink_init+0x3a/0x6e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6657
       netlink_proto_init+0x23d/0x2f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2946
       do_one_initcall+0xb3/0x5f0 init/main.c:1232
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1294 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1310 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1329 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x40c/0x5d0 init/main.c:1547
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x350 init/main.c:1437
       ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242
-> #0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
       down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
       copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
       create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
       copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
       copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
       kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
       __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
       __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
       __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  pernet_ops_rwsem --> cpu_hotplug_lock --> scx_fork_rwsem
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(scx_fork_rwsem);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                               lock(scx_fork_rwsem);
  rlock(pernet_ops_rwsem);
 *** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz-executor.0/2181:
 #0: ffffffff8449dc50 (scx_fork_rwsem){++++}-{0:0}, at: sched_fork+0x3b/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:4810
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 2181 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.6.0-g2f6ba98e2d3d #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Sched_ext: serialise (enabled), task: runnable_at=-6ms
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:89 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:107
 dump_stack+0x15/0x20 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3868 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x16b4/0x2b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5136
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
 down_read_killable+0x5d/0x280 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1549
 copy_net_ns+0x216/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:487
 create_new_namespaces+0x2ed/0x770 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 copy_namespaces+0x488/0x540 kernel/nsproxy.c:179
 copy_process+0x1b52/0x4680 kernel/fork.c:2504
 kernel_clone+0x116/0x660 kernel/fork.c:2914
 __do_sys_clone3+0x192/0x220 kernel/fork.c:3215
 __se_sys_clone3 kernel/fork.c:3199 [inline]
 __x64_sys_clone3+0x30/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3199
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x46/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f9f764e240d
Code: c3 e8 97 2b 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f9f75851ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b3
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f7661ef80 RCX: 00007f9f764e240d
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000058 RDI: 00007f9f75851f00
RBP: 00007f9f765434a6 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000058
R10: 00007f9f75851f00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000058
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 00007f9f7661ef80 R15: 00007f9f75832000
 </TASK>

The issue is that we're acquiring the cpus_read_lock() _before_ we
acquire scx_fork_rwsem in scx_ops_enable() and scx_ops_disable(), but we
acquire and hold scx_fork_rwsem around basically the whole fork() path.
I don't see how a deadlock could actually occur in practice, but it
should be safe to acquire the scx_fork_rwsem and scx_cgroup_rwsem
semaphores before the hotplug lock, so let's do that.

Reported-by: Han Xing Yi <hxingyi104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a
cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when
removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be
dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request().

  PID: 3669   TASK: ffff88aef892c000  CPU: 28  COMMAND: "kworker/28:0"
   #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34
   #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2
   #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f
   #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582
   #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4
      [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291]
      RIP: ffffffff8127e72b  RSP: ffff88aa841ef778  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88b01f849700  RCX: ffffffff8127e47e
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000004  RDI: ffffffff83857ec0
      RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8   R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa   R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa
      R10: 0000000000000001  R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9  R12: 0000000000740000
      R13: ffff88b01f849708  R14: 0000000000000003  R15: ffffed1603f092e1
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  -- <NMI exception stack> --
   #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b
   #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4
   #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363
   #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma]
   #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma]
   #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma]
   #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma]
   #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb
   #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6
   #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278
   #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23
   #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice]
   #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice]
   #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a
   #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff
   #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0
   #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f

Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn
Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
The following warning appears when using buffered events:

[  203.556451] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 10220 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3912 ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420
[...]
[  203.670690] CPU: 53 PID: 10220 Comm: stress-ng-sysin Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc2-default #4 56e6d0fcf5581e6e51eaaecbdaec2a2338c80f3a
[  203.670704] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GROVEPORT/GROVEPORT, BIOS GVPRCRB1.86B.0016.D04.1705030402 05/03/2017
[  203.670709] RIP: 0010:ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420
[  203.735721] Code: 4c 8b 4a 50 48 8b 42 48 49 39 c1 0f 84 b3 00 00 00 49 83 e8 01 75 b1 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 fc fe ff ff f0 ff 47 08 <0f> 0b e9 77 fd ff ff 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 f5 fe ff ff
[  203.735734] RSP: 0018:ffffb4ae4f7b7d80 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  203.735745] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb4ae4f7b7de0 RCX: ffff8ac10662c000
[  203.735754] RDX: ffff8ac0c750be00 RSI: ffff8ac10662c000 RDI: ffff8ac0c004d400
[  203.781832] RBP: ffff8ac0c039cea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  203.781839] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  203.781842] R13: ffff8ac10662c000 R14: ffff8ac0c004d400 R15: ffff8ac10662c008
[  203.781846] FS:  00007f4cd8a67740(0000) GS:ffff8ad798880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  203.781851] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  203.781855] CR2: 0000559766a74028 CR3: 00000001804c4000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[  203.781862] Call Trace:
[  203.781870]  <TASK>
[  203.851949]  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ea/0x250
[  203.851967]  trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x83/0xe0
[  203.851983]  syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x182/0x1a0
[  203.851990]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xe0
[  203.852075]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  203.852090] RIP: 0033:0x7f4cd870fa77
[  203.982920] Code: 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 b8 89 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 43 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  203.982932] RSP: 002b:00007fff99717dd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000089
[  203.982942] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558ea1d7b6f0 RCX: 00007f4cd870fa77
[  203.982948] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff99717de0 RDI: 0000558ea1d7b6f0
[  203.982957] RBP: 00007fff99717de0 R08: 00007fff997180e0 R09: 00007fff997180e0
[  203.982962] R10: 00007fff997180e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff99717f40
[  204.049239] R13: 00007fff99718590 R14: 0000558e9f2127a8 R15: 00007fff997180b0
[  204.049256]  </TASK>

For instance, it can be triggered by running these two commands in
parallel:

 $ while true; do
    echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
      /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger;
  done
 $ stress-ng --sysinfo $(nproc)

The warning indicates that the current ring_buffer_per_cpu is not in the
committing state. It happens because the active ring_buffer_event
doesn't actually come from the ring_buffer_per_cpu but is allocated from
trace_buffered_event.

The bug is in function trace_buffered_event_disable() where the
following normally happens:

* The code invokes disable_trace_buffered_event() via
  smp_call_function_many() and follows it by synchronize_rcu(). This
  increments the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event_cnt on each
  target CPU and grants trace_buffered_event_disable() the exclusive
  access to the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event.

* Maintenance is performed on trace_buffered_event, all per-CPU event
  buffers get freed.

* The code invokes enable_trace_buffered_event() via
  smp_call_function_many(). This decrements trace_buffered_event_cnt and
  releases the access to trace_buffered_event.

A problem is that smp_call_function_many() runs a given function on all
target CPUs except on the current one. The following can then occur:

* Task X executing trace_buffered_event_disable() runs on CPU 0.

* The control reaches synchronize_rcu() and the task gets rescheduled on
  another CPU 1.

* The RCU synchronization finishes. At this point,
  trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to all
  trace_buffered_event variables except trace_buffered_event[CPU0]
  because trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is never incremented and if the
  buffer is currently unused, remains set to 0.

* A different task Y is scheduled on CPU 0 and hits a trace event. The
  code in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() sees that
  trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is set to 0 and decides the use the
  buffer provided by trace_buffered_event[CPU0].

* Task X continues its execution in trace_buffered_event_disable(). The
  code incorrectly frees the event buffer pointed by
  trace_buffered_event[CPU0] and resets the variable to NULL.

* Task Y writes event data to the now freed buffer and later detects the
  created inconsistency.

The issue is observable since commit dea4997 ("tracing: Fix warning
in trace_buffered_event_disable()") which moved the call of
trace_buffered_event_disable() in __ftrace_event_enable_disable()
earlier, prior to invoking call->class->reg(.. TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER ..).
The underlying problem in trace_buffered_event_disable() is however
present since the original implementation in commit 0fc1b09
("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events").

Fix the problem by replacing the two smp_call_function_many() calls with
on_each_cpu_mask() which invokes a given callback on all CPUs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0fc1b09 ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Fixes: dea4997 ("tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
When working on LED support for r8169 I got the following lockdep
warning. Easiest way to prevent this scenario seems to be to take
the RTNL lock before the trigger_data lock in set_device_name().

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.7.0-rc2-next-20231124+ #2 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
bash/383 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888103aa1c68 (&trigger_data->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8cddf808 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
       rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20
       set_device_name+0xa9/0x120 [ledtrig_netdev]
       netdev_trig_activate+0x1a1/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev]
       led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0
       led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140
       sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210
       vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510
       ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0
       __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
       do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

-> #0 (&trigger_data->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1459/0x25a0
       lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2d0
       __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
       netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]
       call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers+0x5a/0x100
       register_netdevice_notifier+0x85/0x120
       netdev_trig_activate+0x1d4/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev]
       led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0
       led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140
       sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210
       vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510
       ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0
       __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
       do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(rtnl_mutex);
                               lock(&trigger_data->lock);
                               lock(rtnl_mutex);
  lock(&trigger_data->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

8 locks held by bash/383:
 #0: ffff888103ff33f0 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0
 #1: ffff888103aa1e88 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x114/0x210
 #2: ffff8881036f1890 (kn->active#82){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11d/0x210
 #3: ffff888108e2c358 (&led_cdev->led_access){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0x30/0x140
 #4: ffffffff8cdd9e10 (triggers_list_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0x75/0x140
 #5: ffff888108e2c270 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0xe3/0x140
 #6: ffffffff8cdde3d0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: register_netdevice_notifier+0x1c/0x120
 #7: ffffffff8cddf808 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 383 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-next-20231124+ #2
Hardware name: Default string Default string/Default string, BIOS ADLN.M6.SODIMM.ZB.CY.015 08/08/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 print_circular_bug+0x2dd/0x410
 check_noncircular+0x131/0x150
 __lock_acquire+0x1459/0x25a0
 lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2d0
 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]
 __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50
 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]
 ? __cancel_work_timer+0x11c/0x1b0
 ? __mutex_lock+0x123/0xb50
 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
 netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev]
 call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers+0x5a/0x100
 register_netdevice_notifier+0x85/0x120
 netdev_trig_activate+0x1d4/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev]
 led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0
 ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xc0
 led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140
 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210
 vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510
 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0
 __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
RIP: 0033:0x7f269055d034
Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 c3 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffddb7ef748 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 00007f269055d034
RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 000055bf5f4af3c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055bf5f4af3c0 R08: 0000000000000073 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000007
R13: 00007f26906325c0 R14: 00007f269062ff20 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Fixes: d5e0126 ("leds: trigger: netdev: add additional specific link speed mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb5c8294-2a10-4bf5-8f10-3d2b77d2757e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
The qcom_pcie_enable_aspm() helper is called from pci_walk_bus() during
host init to enable ASPM.

Since pci_walk_bus() already holds a pci_bus_sem read lock, use
pci_enable_link_state_locked() to enable link states in order to avoid a
potential deadlock (e.g. in case someone takes a write lock before
reacquiring the read lock).

This issue was reported by lockdep:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.7.0-rc1 #4 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  kworker/u16:6/147 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_enable_link_state+0x74/0x1e8

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_walk_bus+0x34/0xbc

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(pci_bus_sem);
    lock(pci_bus_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 9f4f3df ("PCI: qcom: Enable ASPM for platforms supporting 1.9.0 ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-4-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: add "potential" in subject since the deadlock has only been
reported by lockdep, include helper name in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
… place

apply_alternatives() treats alternatives with the ALT_FLAG_NOT flag set
special as it optimizes the existing NOPs in place.

Unfortunately, this happens with interrupts enabled and does not provide any
form of core synchronization.

So an interrupt hitting in the middle of the update and using the affected code
path will observe a half updated NOP and crash and burn. The following
3 NOP sequence was observed to expose this crash halfway reliably under QEMU
  32bit:

   0x90 0x90 0x90

which is replaced by the optimized 3 byte NOP:

   0x8d 0x76 0x00

So an interrupt can observe:

   1) 0x90 0x90 0x90		nop nop nop
   2) 0x8d 0x90 0x90		undefined
   3) 0x8d 0x76 0x90		lea    -0x70(%esi),%esi
   4) 0x8d 0x76 0x00		lea     0x0(%esi),%esi

Where only #1 and #4 are true NOPs. The same problem exists for 64bit obviously.

Disable interrupts around this NOP optimization and invoke sync_core()
before re-enabling them.

Fixes: 270a69c ("x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives")
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZT6narvE%2BLxX%2B7Be@windriver.com
Byte-Lab pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2024
Trying to suspend to RAM on SAMA5D27 EVK leads to the following lockdep
warning:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sh/92 is trying to acquire lock:
 c3cf306c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 but task is already holding lock:
 c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 6 locks held by sh/92:
  #0: c3aa0258 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  #1: c4c2df44 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x138/0x284
  #2: c32684a0 (kn->active){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x148/0x284
  #3: c232b6d4 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pm_suspend+0x13c/0x4e8
  #4: c387b088 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_suspend+0x1e8/0x91c
  #5: c3d7c46c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-wt+ #532
 Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
  dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x19ec/0x3a0c
  __lock_acquire from lock_acquire.part.0+0x124/0x2d0
  lock_acquire.part.0 from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x78
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0xe8/0x100
  __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0xa8/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake+0x58/0xb4
  atmel_gpio_irq_set_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x100/0x204
  irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0xec/0x2b8
  gpio_keys_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0xe4/0x248
  dpm_run_callback from __device_suspend+0x234/0x91c
  __device_suspend from dpm_suspend+0x224/0x43c
  dpm_suspend from dpm_suspend_start+0x9c/0xa8
  dpm_suspend_start from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1e0/0xa84
  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x460/0x4e8
  pm_suspend from state_store+0x78/0xe4
  state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1a0/0x284
  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x38c/0x6f4
  vfs_write from ksys_write+0xd8/0x178
  ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 Exception stack(0xc52b3fa8 to 0xc52b3ff0)
 3fa0:                   00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 005a0ae8 00000004 00000001
 3fc0: 00000004 005a0ae8 00000001 00000004 00000004 b6c616c0 00000020 0059d190
 3fe0: 00000004 b6c61678 aec5a041 aebf1a26

This warning is raised because pinctrl-at91-pio4 uses chained IRQ. Whenever
a wake up source configures an IRQ through irq_set_irq_wake, it will
lock the corresponding IRQ desc, and then call irq_set_irq_wake on "parent"
IRQ which will do the same on its own IRQ desc, but since those two locks
share the same class, lockdep reports this as an issue.

Fix lockdep false positive by setting a different class for parent and
children IRQ

Fixes: 7761808 ("pinctrl: introduce driver for Atmel PIO4 controller")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215-lockdep_warning-v1-1-8137b2510ed5@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
arighi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2024
Trying to load multiple schedulers at the same time can trigger the
following NULL pointer dereference:

[22053.942960] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[22053.942966] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[22053.942968] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[22053.942969] PGD 0 P4D 0
[22053.942972] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[22053.942976] CPU: 6 PID: 3550 Comm: sched_ext_ops_h Tainted: G           O       6.7.0-4-generic #4+scx3-Ubuntu
[22053.942978] Hardware name: GPD G1621-02/G1621-02, BIOS 2.04 09/01/2022
[22053.942980] Sched_ext: central (enabled+all)
[22053.942981] RIP: 0010:scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x85/0x610
[22053.942987] Code: 89 df f3 48 ab b9 01 00 00 00 83 fa 01 0f 86 c3 00 00 00 89 d0 f0 0f b1 0d 60 ff 11 02 0f 85 10 05 00 00 48 8b 85 90 fe ff ff <89> 10 81 fa 00 04 00 00 0f 84 ef 04 00 00 0f 8e cb 00 00 00 48 c7
[22053.942989] RSP: 0018:ffffad420257fd30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[22053.942991] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffad420257fd58 RCX: 0000000000000001
[22053.942993] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffad420257fd98
[22053.942994] RBP: ffffad420257fea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[22053.942996] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad420257fd98
[22053.942998] R13: ffff96a4d07eddc0 R14: ffff96a4d07eddc4 R15: ffffffff8897c3b0
[22053.942999] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96a7dfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[22053.943002] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[22053.943003] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001f6a3c001 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
[22053.943005] PKRU: 55555554
[22053.943006] Call Trace:
[22053.943008]  <TASK>
[22053.943012]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[22053.943016]  ? __die+0x24/0x80
[22053.943018]  ? page_fault_oops+0x99/0x1b0
[22053.943021]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2ee/0x6b0
[22053.943024]  ? exc_page_fault+0x83/0x1b0
[22053.943028]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[22053.943030]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943034]  ? scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x85/0x610
[22053.943036]  ? asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1b/0x20
[22053.943042]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943043]  kthread_worker_fn+0x9e/0x230
[22053.943048]  ? __pfx_kthread_worker_fn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943050]  kthread+0xef/0x120
[22053.943053]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[22053.943056]  ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
[22053.943058]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[22053.943061]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[22053.943064]  </TASK>

This happens because in scx_ops_enable(), if a scheduler is already
running, we are freeing scx_exit_info, that is still owned by the
running scheduler.

Therefore, as soon as we stop the running scheduler we can hit the NULL
pointer dereference.

Reproducer:
 - start any scheduler
 - try to start another scheduler
 - stop the running scheduler
 - BUG

Fix this by not freeing scx_exit_info in error path of scx_ops_enable()
when there is a running scheduler.

Moreover, also make sure to access scx_exit_info with the
scx_ops_enable_mutex held in scx_ops_disable_workfn(), to prevent other
potential race conditions.

Fixes: 26ae1b0 ("scx: Make scx_exit_info fields dynamically allocated")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 27, 2024
Trying to load multiple schedulers at the same time can trigger the
following NULL pointer dereference:

[22053.942960] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[22053.942966] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[22053.942968] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[22053.942969] PGD 0 P4D 0
[22053.942972] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[22053.942976] CPU: 6 PID: 3550 Comm: sched_ext_ops_h Tainted: G           O       6.7.0-4-generic #4+scx3-Ubuntu
[22053.942978] Hardware name: GPD G1621-02/G1621-02, BIOS 2.04 09/01/2022
[22053.942980] Sched_ext: central (enabled+all)
[22053.942981] RIP: 0010:scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x85/0x610
[22053.942987] Code: 89 df f3 48 ab b9 01 00 00 00 83 fa 01 0f 86 c3 00 00 00 89 d0 f0 0f b1 0d 60 ff 11 02 0f 85 10 05 00 00 48 8b 85 90 fe ff ff <89> 10 81 fa 00 04 00 00 0f 84 ef 04 00 00 0f 8e cb 00 00 00 48 c7
[22053.942989] RSP: 0018:ffffad420257fd30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[22053.942991] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffad420257fd58 RCX: 0000000000000001
[22053.942993] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffad420257fd98
[22053.942994] RBP: ffffad420257fea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[22053.942996] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad420257fd98
[22053.942998] R13: ffff96a4d07eddc0 R14: ffff96a4d07eddc4 R15: ffffffff8897c3b0
[22053.942999] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96a7dfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[22053.943002] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[22053.943003] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001f6a3c001 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
[22053.943005] PKRU: 55555554
[22053.943006] Call Trace:
[22053.943008]  <TASK>
[22053.943012]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[22053.943016]  ? __die+0x24/0x80
[22053.943018]  ? page_fault_oops+0x99/0x1b0
[22053.943021]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2ee/0x6b0
[22053.943024]  ? exc_page_fault+0x83/0x1b0
[22053.943028]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[22053.943030]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943034]  ? scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x85/0x610
[22053.943036]  ? asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1b/0x20
[22053.943042]  ? __pfx_scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943043]  kthread_worker_fn+0x9e/0x230
[22053.943048]  ? __pfx_kthread_worker_fn+0x10/0x10
[22053.943050]  kthread+0xef/0x120
[22053.943053]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[22053.943056]  ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70
[22053.943058]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[22053.943061]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[22053.943064]  </TASK>

This happens because in scx_ops_enable(), if a scheduler is already
running, we are freeing scx_exit_info, that is still owned by the
running scheduler.

Therefore, as soon as we stop the running scheduler we can hit the NULL
pointer dereference.

Reproducer:
 - start any scheduler
 - try to start another scheduler
 - stop the running scheduler
 - BUG

Fix this by not freeing scx_exit_info in error path of scx_ops_enable()
when there is a running scheduler.

Fixes: 26ae1b0 ("scx: Make scx_exit_info fields dynamically allocated")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 17, 2024
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
Trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID arg support in global subprogs

This patch set follows recent changes that added btf_decl_tag-based argument
annotation support for global subprogs. This time we add ability to pass
PTR_TO_BTF_ID (BTF-aware kernel pointers) arguments into global subprograms.
We support explicitly trusted arguments only, for now.

Patch #1 adds logic for arg:trusted tag support on the verifier side. Default
semantic of such arguments is non-NULL, enforced on caller side. But patch #2
adds arg:nullable tag that can be combined with arg:trusted to make callee
explicitly do the NULL check, which helps implement "optional" PTR_TO_BTF_ID
arguments.

Patch #3 adds libbpf-side __arg_trusted and __arg_nullable macros.

Patch #4 adds a bunch of tests validating __arg_trusted in combination with
__arg_nullable.

v2->v3:
  - went back to arg:nullable and __arg_nullable naming;
  - rebased on latest bpf-next after prepartory patches landed;
v1->v2:
  - added fix up to type enforcement changes, landed earlier;
  - dropped bpf_core_cast() changes, will post them separately, as they now
    are not used in added tests;
  - dropped arg:untrusted support (Alexei);
  - renamed arg:nullable to arg:maybe_null (Alexei);
  - and also added task_struct___local flavor tests (Alexei).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130000648.2144827-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 5, 2024
Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.0/19016 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

9 locks held by syz-executor.0/19016:
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:79 [inline]
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x82c/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6603
  #1: ffffc90000a08c00 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xc0/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1697
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  #5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  #6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  #7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  #8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 19016 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
  validate_chain+0x15c1/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856
  __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
  lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x530 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  iptunnel_xmit+0x540/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
  ip_tunnel_xmit+0x20ee/0x2960 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
  erspan_xmit+0x9de/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:720
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4989 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5003 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3555 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x242/0x770 net/core/dev.c:3571
  sch_direct_xmit+0x2b6/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:723 [inline]
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0xb71/0xd90 net/ipv4/igmp.c:813
  call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
  __run_timers+0x621/0x830 kernel/time/timer.c:2038
  run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2051
  __do_softirq+0x2bc/0x943 kernel/softirq.c:554
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
 RIP: 0010:resched_offsets_ok kernel/sched/core.c:10127 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:__might_resched+0x16f/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10142
Code: 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 87 04 00 00 41 8b 45 00 c1 e0 08 <01> d8 44 39 e0 0f 85 d6 00 00 00 44 89 64 24 1c 48 8d bc 24 a0 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee069e0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880296a9e00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff8880296a9e00 RDI: ffffffff8bfe8fa0
RBP: ffffc9000ee06b00 R08: ffffffff82326877 R09: 1ffff11002b5ad1b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1002b5ad1c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8880296aa23c R14: 000000000000062a R15: 1ffff92001dc0d44
  down_write+0x19/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
  kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1403 [inline]
  kernfs_add_one+0x4af/0x8b0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:819
  __kernfs_create_file+0x22e/0x2e0 fs/kernfs/file.c:1056
  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x24a/0x310 fs/sysfs/file.c:307
  create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline]
  internal_create_group+0x4f4/0xf20 fs/sysfs/group.c:152
  internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:192 [inline]
  sysfs_create_groups+0x56/0x120 fs/sysfs/group.c:218
  create_dir lib/kobject.c:78 [inline]
  kobject_add_internal+0x472/0x8d0 lib/kobject.c:240
  kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
  kobject_init_and_add+0x124/0x190 lib/kobject.c:457
  netdev_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1706 [inline]
  netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x1f3/0x480 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1758
  register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1819 [inline]
  netdev_register_kobject+0x265/0x310 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2059
  register_netdevice+0x1191/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:10298
  bond_newlink+0x3b/0x90 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:576
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3726 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x158f/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3739
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x885/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6606
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
  netlink_sendmsg+0xa3c/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
  __sys_sendto+0x3a4/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2191
  __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2199
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3fa87fa9c

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212140700.2795436-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 5, 2024
Since MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE was introduced it allows the core code to invoke
mock with large page sizes. This confuses the validation logic that checks
that map/unmap are paired.

This is because the page size computed for map is based on the physical
address and in many cases will always be the base page size, however the
entire range generated by iommufd will be passed to map.

Randomly iommufd can see small groups of physically contiguous pages,
(say 8k unaligned and grouped together), but that group crosses a huge
page boundary. The map side will observe this as a contiguous run and mark
it accordingly, but there is a chance the unmap side will end up
terminating interior huge pages in the middle of that group and trigger a
validation failure. Meaning the validation only works if the core code
passes the iova/length directly from iommufd to mock.

syzkaller randomly hits this with failures like:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11568 at drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:461 mock_domain_unmap_pages+0x1c0/0x250
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 11568 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3+ #4
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:mock_domain_unmap_pages+0x1c0/0x250
  Code: 2b e8 94 37 0f ff 48 d1 eb 31 ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 48 21 c3 48 89 de e8 aa 32 0f ff 48 85 db 75 07 e8 70 37 0f ff <0f> 0b e8 69 37 0f ff 31 f6 31 ff e8 90 32 0f ff e8 5b 37 0f ff 4c
  RSP: 0018:ffff88800e707490 EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff822dfae6
  RDX: ffff88800cf86400 RSI: ffffffff822dfaf0 RDI: 0000000000000007
  RBP: ffff88800e7074d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1001167c90
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001500000
  R13: 0000000000083000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000800
  FS:  0000555556048480(0000) GS:ffff88806d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000001b2dc23000 CR3: 0000000008cbb000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __iommu_unmap+0x281/0x520
   iommu_unmap+0xc9/0x180
   iopt_area_unmap_domain_range+0x1b1/0x290
   iopt_area_unpin_domain+0x590/0x800
   __iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x22e/0x650
   iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x47/0x60
   iopt_unfill_domain+0x187/0x590
   iopt_table_remove_domain+0x267/0x2d0
   iommufd_hwpt_paging_destroy+0x1f1/0x370
   iommufd_object_remove+0x2a3/0x490
   iommufd_device_detach+0x23a/0x2c0
   iommufd_selftest_destroy+0x7a/0xf0
   iommufd_fops_release+0x1d3/0x340
   __fput+0x272/0xb50
   __fput_sync+0x4b/0x60
   __x64_sys_close+0x8b/0x110
   do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

Do the simple thing and just disable the validation when the huge page
tests are being run.

Fixes: 7db521e ("iommufd/selftest: Hugepage mock domain support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-1e17e60a5c8a+103fb-iommufd_mock_hugepg_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 reject destroy chain command to delete device hooks in netdev
         family, hence, only delchain commands are allowed.

Patch #2 reject table flag update interference with netdev basechain
	 hook updates, this can leave hooks in inconsistent
	 registration/unregistration state.

Patch #3 do not unregister netdev basechain hooks if table is dormant.
	 Otherwise, splat with double unregistration is possible.

Patch #4 fixes Kconfig to allow to restore IP_NF_ARPTABLES,
	 from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

There are a more fixes still in progress on my side that need more work.

* tag 'nf-24-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: arptables: Select NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP when building arp_tables.c
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev hook unregistration if table is dormant
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject table flag and netdev basechain updates
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject destroy command to remove basechain hooks
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328031855.2063-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2024
Petr Machata says:

====================
selftests: Fixes for kernel CI

As discussed on the bi-weekly call on Jan 30, and in mailing around
kernel CI effort, some changes are desirable in the suite of forwarding
selftests the better to work with the CI tooling. Namely:

- The forwarding selftests use a configuration file where names of
  interfaces are defined and various variables can be overridden. There
  is also forwarding.config.sample that users can use as a template to
  refer to when creating the config file. What happens a fair bit is
  that users either do not know about this at all, or simply forget, and
  are confused by cryptic failures about interfaces that cannot be
  created.

  In patches #1 - #3 have lib.sh just be the single source of truth with
  regards to which variables exist. That includes the topology variables
  which were previously only in the sample file, and any "tweak
  variables", such as what tools to use, sleep times, etc.

  forwarding.config.sample then becomes just a placeholder with a couple
  examples. Unless specific HW should be exercised, or specific tools
  used, the defaults are usually just fine.

- Several net/forwarding/ selftests (and one net/ one) cannot be run on
  veth pairs, they need an actual HW interface to run on. They are
  generic in the sense that any capable HW should pass them, which is
  why they have been put to net/forwarding/ as opposed to drivers/net/,
  but they do not generalize to veth. The fact that these tests are in
  net/forwarding/, but still complaining when run, is confusing.

  In patches #4 - #6 move these tests to a new directory
  drivers/net/hw.

- The following patches extend the codebase to handle well test results
  other than pass and fail.

  Patch #7 is preparatory. It converts several log_test_skip to XFAIL,
  so that tests do not spuriously end up returning non-0 when they
  are not supposed to.

  In patches #8 - #10, introduce some missing ksft constants, then support
  having those constants in RET, and then finally in EXIT_STATUS.

- The traffic scheduler tests generate a large amount of network traffic
  to test the behavior of the scheduler. This demands a relatively
  high-performance computer. On slow machines, such as with a debugging
  kernel, the test would spuriously fail.

  It can still be useful to "go through the motions" though, to possibly
  catch bugs in setup of the scheduler graph and passing packets around.
  Thus we still want to run the tests, just with lowered demands.

  To that end, in patches #11 - #12, introduce an environment variable
  KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW, with obvious meaning. Tests can then make checks
  more lenient, such as mark failures as XFAIL. A helper, xfail_on_slow,
  is provided to mark performance-sensitive parts of the selftest.

- In patch #13, use a similar mechanism to mark a NH group stats
  selftest to XFAIL HW stats tests when run on VETH pairs.

- All these changes complicate the hitherto straightforward logging and
  checking logic, so in patch #14, add a selftest that checks this
  functionality in lib.sh.

v1 (vs. an RFC circulated through linux-kselftest):
- Patch #9:
    - Clarify intended usage by s/set_ret/ret_set_ksft_status/,
      s/nret/ksft_status/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1711464583.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2024
Puranjay Mohan says:

====================
bpf,arm64: Add support for BPF Arena

Changes in V4
V3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240323103057.26499-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
- Use more descriptive variable names.
- Use insn_is_cast_user() helper.

Changes in V3
V2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240321153102.103832-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
- Optimize bpf_addr_space_cast as suggested by Xu Kuohai

Changes in V2
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240314150003.123020-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
- Fix build warnings by using 5 in place of 32 as DONT_CLEAR marker.
  R5 is not mapped to any BPF register so it can safely be used here.

This series adds the support for PROBE_MEM32 and bpf_addr_space_cast
instructions to the ARM64 BPF JIT. These two instructions allow the
enablement of BPF Arena.

All arena related selftests are passing.

  [root@ip-172-31-6-62 bpf]# ./test_progs -a "*arena*"
  #3/1     arena_htab/arena_htab_llvm:OK
  #3/2     arena_htab/arena_htab_asm:OK
  #3       arena_htab:OK
  #4/1     arena_list/arena_list_1:OK
  #4/2     arena_list/arena_list_1000:OK
  #4       arena_list:OK
  #434/1   verifier_arena/basic_alloc1:OK
  #434/2   verifier_arena/basic_alloc2:OK
  #434/3   verifier_arena/basic_alloc3:OK
  #434/4   verifier_arena/iter_maps1:OK
  #434/5   verifier_arena/iter_maps2:OK
  #434/6   verifier_arena/iter_maps3:OK
  #434     verifier_arena:OK
  Summary: 3/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

This will need the patch [1] that introduced insn_is_cast_user() helper to
build.

The verifier_arena selftest could fail in the CI because the following
commit[2] is missing from bpf-next:

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240324183226.29674-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=fa3550dca8f02ec312727653a94115ef3ab68445

Here is a CI run with all dependencies added: kernel-patches/bpf#6641
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325150716.4387-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2024
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs

When doing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs,
execution should be rejected when NULL is passed for non-nullable
params, because for such params verifier assumes that such params are
never NULL and thus might optimize out NULL checks.

This problem was reported by Jose E. Marchesi in off-list discussion.
The code generated by GCC for dummy_st_ops_success/test_1() function
differs from LLVM variant in a way that allows verifier to remove the
NULL check. The test dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value actually sets
the 'state' parameter to NULL, thus GCC-generated version of the test
triggers NULL pointer dereference when BPF program is executed.

This patch-set addresses the issue in the following steps:
- patch #1 marks bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable,
  for verifier to have correct assumptions about test_1() programs;
- patch #2 modifies dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value to trigger NULL
  dereference with both GCC and LLVM (if patch #1 is not applied);
- patch #3 adjusts a few dummy_st_ops test cases to avoid passing NULL
  for 'state' parameter of test_2() and test_sleepable() functions,
  as parameters of these functions are not marked as nullable;
- patch #4 adjusts bpf_dummy_struct_ops to reject test execution of
  programs if NULL is passed for non-nullable parameter;
- patch #5 adds a test to verify logic from patch #4.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request May 3, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit 65e8fbd ]

There is this reported crash when experimenting with the lvm2 testsuite.
The list corruption is caused by the fact that the postsuspend and resume
methods were not paired correctly; there were two consecutive calls to the
origin_postsuspend function. The second call attempts to remove the
"hash_list" entry from a list, while it was already removed by the first
call.

Fix __dm_internal_resume so that it calls the preresume and resume
methods of the table's targets.

If a preresume method of some target fails, we are in a tricky situation.
We can't return an error because dm_internal_resume isn't supposed to
return errors. We can't return success, because then the "resume" and
"postsuspend" methods would not be paired correctly. So, we set the
DMF_SUSPENDED flag and we fake normal suspend - it may confuse userspace
tools, but it won't cause a kernel crash.

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56!
invalid opcode: 0000 [sched-ext#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 8343 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6 sched-ext#4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
<snip>
RSP: 0018:ffff8881b831bcc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888143b6eb80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff819053d0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff8881b83a3400 R08: 00000000fffeffff R09: 0000000000000058
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff81a24080 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff88814538e000 R14: ffff888143bc6dc0 R15: ffffffffa02e4bb0
FS:  00000000f7c0f780(0000) GS:ffff8893f0a40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000057fb5000 CR3: 0000000143474000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die+0x2d/0x80
 ? do_trap+0xeb/0xf0
 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
 ? do_error_trap+0x60/0x80
 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x49/0x60
 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? table_deps+0x1b0/0x1b0 [dm_mod]
 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
 origin_postsuspend+0x1a/0x50 [dm_snapshot]
 dm_table_postsuspend_targets+0x34/0x50 [dm_mod]
 dm_suspend+0xd8/0xf0 [dm_mod]
 dev_suspend+0x1f2/0x2f0 [dm_mod]
 ? table_deps+0x1b0/0x1b0 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x300/0x5f0 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x10 [dm_mod]
 __x64_compat_sys_ioctl+0x104/0x170
 do_syscall_64+0x184/0x1b0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
RIP: 0033:0xf7e6aead
<snip>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: ffcc393 ("dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interface")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 360a7d1be8112654f1fb328ed3862be630bca3f4)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request May 3, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060531

commit 4be9075 upstream.

The driver creates /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/mob_ttm even when the
corresponding ttm_resource_manager is not allocated.
This leads to a crash when trying to read from this file.

Add a check to create mob_ttm, system_mob_ttm, and gmr_ttm debug file
only when the corresponding ttm_resource_manager is allocated.

crash> bt
PID: 3133409  TASK: ffff8fe4834a5000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "grep"
 #0 [ffffb954506b3b20] machine_kexec at ffffffffb2a6bec3
 sched-ext#1 [ffffb954506b3b78] __crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb598a
 sched-ext#2 [ffffb954506b3c38] crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb68c1
 sched-ext#3 [ffffb954506b3c50] oops_end at ffffffffb2a2a9b1
 sched-ext#4 [ffffb954506b3c70] no_context at ffffffffb2a7e913
 sched-ext#5 [ffffb954506b3cc8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffb2a7ec8c
 sched-ext#6 [ffffb954506b3d10] do_page_fault at ffffffffb2a7f887
 sched-ext#7 [ffffb954506b3d40] page_fault at ffffffffb360116e
    [exception RIP: ttm_resource_manager_debug+0x11]
    RIP: ffffffffc04afd11  RSP: ffffb954506b3df0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff8fe41a6d1200  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000940
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffffc04b4338  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffffb954506b3e08   R8: ffff8fee3ffad000   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: ffff8fe41a76a000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 00000000ffffffff
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffff8fe5bb6f3900  R15: ffff8fe41a6d1200
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 sched-ext#8 [ffffb954506b3e00] ttm_resource_manager_show at ffffffffc04afde7 [ttm]
 sched-ext#9 [ffffb954506b3e30] seq_read at ffffffffb2d8f9f3
    RIP: 00007f4c4eda8985  RSP: 00007ffdbba9e9f8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000000000037e000  RCX: 00007f4c4eda8985
    RDX: 000000000037e000  RSI: 00007f4c41573000  RDI: 0000000000000003
    RBP: 000000000037e000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000037fe30
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f4c41573000
    R13: 0000000000000003  R14: 00007f4c41572010  R15: 0000000000000003
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Fixes: af4a25b ("drm/vmwgfx: Add debugfs entries for various ttm resource managers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240312093551.196609-1-jfalempe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request May 3, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060531

commit f34e8bb upstream.

The bug can be triggered by sending an amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl
to the AMDGPU DRM driver on any ASICs with valid context.
The bug was reported by Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>.
For example the following code:

    static void Syzkaller2(int fd)
    {
	union drm_amdgpu_ctx arg1;
	union drm_amdgpu_wait_cs arg2;

	arg1.in.op = AMDGPU_CTX_OP_ALLOC_CTX;
	ret = drmIoctl(fd, 0x140106442 /* amdgpu_ctx_ioctl */, &arg1);

	arg2.in.handle = 0x0;
	arg2.in.timeout = 0x2000000000000;
	arg2.in.ip_type = AMD_IP_VPE /* 0x9 */;
	arg2->in.ip_instance = 0x0;
	arg2.in.ring = 0x0;
	arg2.in.ctx_id = arg1.out.alloc.ctx_id;

	drmIoctl(fd, 0xc0206449 /* AMDGPU_WAIT_CS * /, &arg2);
    }

The ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS without previously submitted job could be assumed that
the error should be returned, but the following commit 1decbf6
modified the logic and allowed to have sched_rq equal to NULL.

As a result when there is no job the ioctl AMDGPU_WAIT_CS returns success.
The change fixes null-ptr-deref in init entity and the stack below demonstrates
the error condition:

[  +0.000007] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
[  +0.007086] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  +0.005234] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  +0.005232] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  +0.002501] Oops: 0000 [sched-ext#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  +0.005034] CPU: 10 PID: 9229 Comm: amd_basic Tainted: G    B   W    L     6.7.0+ sched-ext#4
[  +0.007797] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[  +0.009798] RIP: 0010:drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.006426] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 1a 81 82 e0 49 89 9c 24 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 ef e8 4a 80 82 e0 49 8b 5d 00 48 8d 7b 28 e8 3d 80 82 e0 <48> 83 7b 28 00 0f 84 28 01 00 00 4d 8d ac 24 98 00 00 00 49 8d 5c
[  +0.019094] RSP: 0018:ffffc90014c1fa40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  +0.005237] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8113f3fa
[  +0.007326] RDX: fffffbfff0a7889d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff853c44e0
[  +0.007264] RBP: ffffc90014c1fa80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a7889c
[  +0.007266] R10: ffffffff853c44e7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881a719b010
[  +0.007263] R13: ffff88810d412748 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
[  +0.007264] FS:  00007ffff7045540(0000) GS:ffff8883cc900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  +0.008236] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  +0.005851] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000011912e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  +0.007175] Call Trace:
[  +0.002561]  <TASK>
[  +0.002141]  ? show_regs+0x6a/0x80
[  +0.003473]  ? __die+0x25/0x70
[  +0.003124]  ? page_fault_oops+0x214/0x720
[  +0.004179]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[  +0.004093]  ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10
[  +0.004590]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004000]  ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x30
[  +0.004063]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004087]  ? vprintk+0x5c/0x90
[  +0.003296]  ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.005807]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _printk+0xb3/0xe0
[  +0.003293]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
[  +0.003735]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[  +0.005482]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x345/0x770
[  +0.004361]  ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0xf0
[  +0.003972]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[  +0.004271]  ? add_taint+0x2a/0xa0
[  +0.003476]  ? drm_sched_entity_init+0x2d3/0x420 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.005812]  amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x3f9/0x770 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009530]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x129/0x470
[  +0.005068]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.010063]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004356]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004001]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[  +0.003802]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004096]  amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0xf6/0x270 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009355]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009981]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004089]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? __srcu_read_lock+0x20/0x50
[  +0.004096]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0x140/0x1f0 [drm]
[  +0.005080]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009974]  ? __pfx_drm_ioctl_kernel+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  +0.005618]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004088]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004357]  drm_ioctl+0x3da/0x730 [drm]
[  +0.004461]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_cs_wait_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.009979]  ? __pfx_drm_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  +0.004993]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  +0.004356]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x99/0x100
[  +0.004712]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  +0.005063]  ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
[  +0.005477]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004000]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[  +0.004237]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.004090]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x50
[  +0.005069]  amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x7e/0xe0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.008912]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xcd/0x110
[  +0.003918]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xe0
[  +0.003649]  ? noist_exc_debug+0xe6/0x120
[  +0.004095]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  +0.005150] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b1a94f
[  +0.003647] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
[  +0.019097] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe0a0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  +0.007708] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055555558b360 RCX: 00007ffff7b1a94f
[  +0.007176] RDX: 000055555558b360 RSI: 00000000c0206449 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  +0.007326] RBP: 00000000c0206449 R08: 000055555556ded0 R09: 000000007fffffff
[  +0.007176] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5d8
[  +0.007238] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055555555cba8 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040
[  +0.007250]  </TASK>

v2: Reworked check to guard against null ptr deref and added helpful comments
    (Christian)

Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Luben Tuikov <ltuikov89@gmail.com>
Cc: Bas Nieuwenhuizen <bas@basnieuwenhuizen.nl>
Cc: Joonkyo Jung <joonkyoj@yonsei.ac.kr>
Cc: Dokyung Song <dokyungs@yonsei.ac.kr>
Cc: <jisoo.jang@yonsei.ac.kr>
Cc: <yw9865@yonsei.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Fixes: 56e4496 ("drm/sched: Convert the GPU scheduler to variable number of run-queues")
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240315023926.343164-1-vitaly.prosyak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2065899

[ Upstream commit 0bef512 ]

Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.0/19016 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
 ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

9 locks held by syz-executor.0/19016:
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:79 [inline]
  #0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x82c/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6603
  sched-ext#1: ffffc90000a08c00 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xc0/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1697
  sched-ext#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  sched-ext#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  sched-ext#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  sched-ext#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  sched-ext#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  sched-ext#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  sched-ext#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  sched-ext#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  sched-ext#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  sched-ext#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  sched-ext#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  sched-ext#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  sched-ext#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  sched-ext#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
  sched-ext#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
  sched-ext#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
  sched-ext#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
  sched-ext#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
  sched-ext#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
  sched-ext#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
  sched-ext#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
  sched-ext#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
  sched-ext#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 19016 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
  validate_chain+0x15c1/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856
  __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
  lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x530 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
  sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  iptunnel_xmit+0x540/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
  ip_tunnel_xmit+0x20ee/0x2960 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
  erspan_xmit+0x9de/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:720
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4989 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5003 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3555 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x242/0x770 net/core/dev.c:3571
  sch_direct_xmit+0x2b6/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
  igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:723 [inline]
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0xb71/0xd90 net/ipv4/igmp.c:813
  call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
  __run_timers+0x621/0x830 kernel/time/timer.c:2038
  run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2051
  __do_softirq+0x2bc/0x943 kernel/softirq.c:554
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
 RIP: 0010:resched_offsets_ok kernel/sched/core.c:10127 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:__might_resched+0x16f/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10142
Code: 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 87 04 00 00 41 8b 45 00 c1 e0 08 <01> d8 44 39 e0 0f 85 d6 00 00 00 44 89 64 24 1c 48 8d bc 24 a0 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee069e0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880296a9e00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff8880296a9e00 RDI: ffffffff8bfe8fa0
RBP: ffffc9000ee06b00 R08: ffffffff82326877 R09: 1ffff11002b5ad1b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1002b5ad1c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8880296aa23c R14: 000000000000062a R15: 1ffff92001dc0d44
  down_write+0x19/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
  kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1403 [inline]
  kernfs_add_one+0x4af/0x8b0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:819
  __kernfs_create_file+0x22e/0x2e0 fs/kernfs/file.c:1056
  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x24a/0x310 fs/sysfs/file.c:307
  create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline]
  internal_create_group+0x4f4/0xf20 fs/sysfs/group.c:152
  internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:192 [inline]
  sysfs_create_groups+0x56/0x120 fs/sysfs/group.c:218
  create_dir lib/kobject.c:78 [inline]
  kobject_add_internal+0x472/0x8d0 lib/kobject.c:240
  kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
  kobject_init_and_add+0x124/0x190 lib/kobject.c:457
  netdev_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1706 [inline]
  netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x1f3/0x480 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1758
  register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1819 [inline]
  netdev_register_kobject+0x265/0x310 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2059
  register_netdevice+0x1191/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:10298
  bond_newlink+0x3b/0x90 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:576
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3726 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x158f/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3739
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x885/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6606
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
  netlink_sendmsg+0xa3c/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
  __sys_sendto+0x3a4/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2191
  __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2199
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3fa87fa9c

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212140700.2795436-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2065899

[ Upstream commit 1947b92 ]

Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    sched-ext#1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    sched-ext#2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    sched-ext#3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    sched-ext#4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    sched-ext#5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    sched-ext#6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    sched-ext#7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229070757.796244-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2068087

[ Upstream commit f8bbc07 ]

vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 sched-ext#1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 sched-ext#2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 sched-ext#3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 sched-ext#4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 sched-ext#5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 sched-ext#6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 sched-ext#7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 sched-ext#8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 sched-ext#9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 sched-ext#10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 sched-ext#11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 sched-ext#12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 sched-ext#13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 sched-ext#14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 sched-ext#15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 sched-ext#16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 sched-ext#17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 sched-ext#18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 sched-ext#19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2068087

commit 9e985cb upstream.

Drop support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's implementation is
architecturally broken without an obvious/easy path forward, and because
exposing adaptive PEBS can leak host LBRs to the guest, i.e. can leak
host kernel addresses to the guest.

Bug sched-ext#1 is that KVM doesn't account for the upper 32 bits of
IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL when (re)programming fixed counters, e.g
fixed_ctrl_field() drops the upper bits, reprogram_fixed_counters()
stores local variables as u8s and truncates the upper bits too, etc.

Bug sched-ext#2 is that, because KVM _always_ sets precise_ip to a non-zero value
for PEBS events, perf will _always_ generate an adaptive record, even if
the guest requested a basic record.  Note, KVM will also enable adaptive
PEBS in individual *counter*, even if adaptive PEBS isn't exposed to the
guest, but this is benign as MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG is guaranteed to be zero,
i.e. the guest will only ever see Basic records.

Bug sched-ext#3 is in perf.  intel_pmu_disable_fixed() doesn't clear the upper
bits either, i.e. leaves ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE set, and
intel_pmu_enable_fixed() effectively doesn't clear ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE
either.  I.e. perf _always_ enables ADAPTIVE counters, regardless of what
KVM requests.

Bug sched-ext#4 is that adaptive PEBS *might* effectively bypass event filters set
by the host, as "Updated Memory Access Info Group" records information
that might be disallowed by userspace via KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER.

Bug sched-ext#5 is that KVM doesn't ensure LBR MSRs hold guest values (or at least
zeros) when entering a vCPU with adaptive PEBS, which allows the guest
to read host LBRs, i.e. host RIPs/addresses, by enabling "LBR Entries"
records.

Disable adaptive PEBS support as an immediate fix due to the severity of
the LBR leak in particular, and because fixing all of the bugs will be
non-trivial, e.g. not suitable for backporting to stable kernels.

Note!  This will break live migration, but trying to make KVM play nice
with live migration would be quite complicated, wouldn't be guaranteed to
work (i.e. KVM might still kill/confuse the guest), and it's not clear
that there are any publicly available VMMs that support adaptive PEBS,
let alone live migrate VMs that support adaptive PEBS, e.g. QEMU doesn't
support PEBS in any capacity.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306230153.786365-1-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZeepGjHCeSfadANM@google.com
Fixes: c59a1f1 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Xiong <xiong.y.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Lv Zhiyuan <zhiyuan.lv@intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Acked-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307005833.827147-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
arighi pushed a commit to arighi/sched_ext that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2024
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2068087

commit 1983184 upstream.

When I did hard offline test with hugetlb pages, below deadlock occurs:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f sched-ext#1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
bash/46904 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> sched-ext#1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770
       page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70
       cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0
       __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/0xe0
       _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210
       cpu_up+0x91/0xe0
       cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0
       bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0
       smp_init+0x25/0xa0
       kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0
       kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0
       ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0
       lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0
       cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0
       static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60
       __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200
       dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260
       __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0
       memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70
       hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
       vfs_write+0x387/0x550
       ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
       do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(pcp_batch_high_lock);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                               lock(pcp_batch_high_lock);
  rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by bash/46904:
 #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 sched-ext#1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 sched-ext#2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 sched-ext#3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memory_failure+0x44/0xc70
 sched-ext#4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40

stack backtrace:
CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f sched-ext#1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140
 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0
 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0
 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0
 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60
 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200
 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260
 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0
 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70
 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x387/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887
Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00

In short, below scene breaks the lock dependency chain:

 memory_failure
  __page_handle_poison
   zone_pcp_disable -- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock)
   dissolve_free_huge_page
    __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio
     static_key_slow_dec
      cpus_read_lock -- rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock)

Fix this by calling drain_all_pages() instead.

This issue won't occur until commit a6b4085 ("mm: hugetlb: replace
hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled with a static_key").  As it introduced
rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock) in dissolve_free_huge_page() code path while
lock(pcp_batch_high_lock) is already in the __page_handle_poison().

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: extend comment per Oscar]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407085456.2798193-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: a6b4085 ("mm: hugetlb: replace hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled with a static_key")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
htejun pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2024
…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:

Patch #1 skips transaction if object type provides no .update interface.

Patch #2 skips NETDEV_CHANGENAME which is unused.

Patch #3 enables conntrack to handle Multicast Router Advertisements and
	 Multicast Router Solicitations from the Multicast Router Discovery
	 protocol (RFC4286) as untracked opposed to invalid packets.
	 From Linus Luessing.

Patch #4 updates DCCP conntracker to mark invalid as invalid, instead of
	 dropping them, from Jason Xing.

Patch #5 uses NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP since NF_DROP is 0,
	 also from Jason.

Patch #6 removes reference in netfilter's sysctl documentation on pickup
	 entries which were already removed by Florian Westphal.

Patch #7 removes check for IPS_OFFLOAD flag to disable early drop which
	 allows to evict entries from the conntrack table,
	 also from Florian.

Patches #8 to #16 updates nf_tables pipapo set backend to allocate
	 the datastructure copy on-demand from preparation phase,
	 to better deal with OOM situations where .commit step is too late
	 to fail. Series from Florian Westphal.

Patch #17 adds a selftest with packetdrill to cover conntrack TCP state
	 transitions, also from Florian.

Patch #18 use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements from control plane to avoid
	 quick atomic reserves exhaustion with large sets, reporter refers
	 to million entries magnitude.

* tag 'nf-next-24-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nf_tables: allow clone callbacks to sleep
  selftests: netfilter: add packetdrill based conntrack tests
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove dirty flag
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move cloning of match info to insert/removal path
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare pipapo_get helper for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge deactivate helper into caller
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare walk function for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare destroy function for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: make pipapo_clone helper return NULL
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move prove_locking helper around
  netfilter: conntrack: remove flowtable early-drop test
  netfilter: conntrack: documentation: remove reference to non-existent sysctl
  netfilter: use NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP
  netfilter: conntrack: dccp: try not to drop skb in conntrack
  netfilter: conntrack: fix ct-state for ICMPv6 Multicast Router Discovery
  netfilter: nf_tables: remove NETDEV_CHANGENAME from netdev chain event handler
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip transaction if update object is not implemented
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512161436.168973-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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