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Invoke-ContainerKitty - Automates container scans with Docker Engine

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ContainerKitty

Introduction

Manual scanning of many container images is repetitive and not efficient. We have developed ContainerKitty to automate image scanning and simplify the process. No server infrastructure is required for ContainerKitty, the script can be used on any Windows system with Docker.

The script builds a list of container images from a GitLab repository. It is also possible to use a list from another source. This list should contain one image per line, for example registry.example.com/dev/example-image:4.2.0. ContainerKitty fetches the images from the registry into the local Docker instance and then runs the scan. The results are saved as a JSON file per image. The report function parses all JSON files and provides a short summary as well as a CSV file for further processing. All steps can be logged if required.

Docker Desktop for Windows is necessary for using Container Kitty. A Docker ID must be registered for this purpose. ContainerKitty started with Docker Scan, which was replaced by Docker Scout in April 2023.

ContainerKitty in Action

Docker and ContainerKitty can be run without administrator rights. The requirement for Docker is that the user belongs to the local group docker-users. Before ContainerKitty is used for the first time, the PowerShell session must be authenticated with Docker. Now, ContainerKitty can be used:

PS C:\> docker login
PS C:\> Import-Module -Force .\Invoke-ContainerKitty.ps1

The modules of ContainerKitty can be combined with each other. In the following example, ContainerKitty creates a list of all images of the user with the ID 5 from GitLab and then pulls the images from the registry into the local Docker instance. Afterwards, it scans the images and analyses the results:

PS C:\> Invoke-ContainerKitty -BuildList https://gitlab.example.org -BuildId 5 -BuildIdType User -Scan -Report -ReportDirectory .\reports\ -Log


      =^._.^=
     _(      )/  ContainerKitty 0.2.0-1623130424


[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:51 AM - Starting ContainerKitty
[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:51 AM - Start API calls
[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:51 AM - ContainerKitty needs a private token to build the container list. This token will not be stored.
[$] 6/8/2021 7:32:56 AM - List of container images is finished: .\containerkitty_container_list-20210608-0732.txt
[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:56 AM - API calls done
[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:56 AM - Start pulling container image ubuntu:xenial-20210429
...
[$] 6/8/2021 7:32:58 AM - Pulling container image ubuntu:xenial-20210429 done
[*] 6/8/2021 7:32:58 AM - Start scanning container image ubuntu:xenial-20210429
[*] 6/8/2021 7:34:11 AM - Scanning container image ubuntu:xenial-20210429 done
[*] 6/8/2021 7:34:11 AM - Start creating the report .\containerkitty_report-20210608-0734.csv
[*] 6/8/2021 7:34:28 AM - Creating report .\containerkitty_report-20210608-0734.csv done
[*] 6/8/2021 7:34:28 AM - ContainerKitty is done

Each module can also be run individually. Thus, a scan can be started directly by providing ContainerKitty a manually created list of images. It is also possible to only run an analysis on JSON files created by Docker Scout. The report creates a CSV file with the following information:

  • Id and Id Snyk
  • Image and version (tag)
  • Affected package and its version
  • Vulnerability title
  • Description of the vulnerability
  • Countermeasure and statement whether an upgrade/patch is available
  • CVSS score and specification according to CVSSv3.1
  • References