[DEVPLAT-3092] Upgrade go to v1.24

[Neurostep]

Description

In this PR we upgrade the Go version to v1.24.0.

Alongside the Go version upgrade, we upgrade the direct dependencies as well. The notable updates are:

• cors package, now it is mandatory to specify the OPTIONS HTTP response code
• viper has changed the behavior of the AllKeys function and now expected keys need to be specified in the YAML config as well
• grpc deprecated the usage of grpc.Dial function in favor of grpc.NewClient

Other dependencies do not require the codebase change.

Testing considerations

• Upgrade go-sdk in go-chassis and test end-to-end + DataDog dashboards

Checklist

• Prefixed the PR title with the JIRA ticket code
• Performed simple, atomic commits with good commit messages
• Verified that the commit history is linear and commits are squashed as necessary
• Thoroughly tested the changes in development and/or staging
• Updated the README.md as necessary

Related links

• DEVPLAT-3092
• https://go.dev/doc/go1.24

[terranisu]

LGTM 👍🏻