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feat: add toolkit for exporting and transforming missing block header fields #903

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@jonastheis jonastheis commented Jul 15, 2024

1. Purpose or design rationale of this PR

We are using the Clique consensus in Scroll L2. Amongst others, it requires the following header fields:

  • extraData
  • difficulty

However, these fields are currently not stored on L1/DA and we're planning to add them in a future upgrade.
In order for nodes to be able to reconstruct the correct block hashes when only reading data from L1,
we need to provide the historical values of these fields to these nodes through a separate file.

This toolkit provides commands to export the missing fields, deduplicate the data and create a file
with the missing fields that can be used to reconstruct the correct block hashes when only reading data from L1.

Analysis of data

Mainnet until block 7455960

--------------------------------------------------
Difficulty 1: 1
Difficulty 2: 7455960
Vanity: d883050320846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050406846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050408846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050103846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050108846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050203846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050400846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050508846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050000846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305030b846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050402846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305011e846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050206846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050506846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305050a846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050107846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050311846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050500846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305030c846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050106846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305010a846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050300846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: 4c61206573746f6e7465636f206573746173206d616c6665726d6974612e0000
Vanity: d883050001846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305010b846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050003846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050109846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050121846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
SealLen 85 bytes: 249
SealLen 65 bytes: 7455712
--------------------------------------------------
Unique values seen in the headers file (last seen block: 7455960):
Distinct count: Difficulty:2, Vanity:28, SealLen:2
--------------------------------------------------

Sepolia until block 5422047

--------------------------------------------------
Difficulty 2: 5422047
Difficulty 1: 1
Vanity: d88305031a846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040404846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050312846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040338846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040339846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304040e846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040500846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050105846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Vanity: d883040320846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050400846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050408846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040325846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050121846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305030a846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305030c846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304033b846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040407846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050102846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050300846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050508846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304032a846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304033a846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050316846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304040b846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304040c846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050206846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050320846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305011e846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050317846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050318846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305031e846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050403846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050404846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050407846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304033e846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304033f846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050506846765746888676f312e32312e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304032b846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304040f846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050311846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050003846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050200846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050114846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040328846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040402846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88305010d846765746888676f312e32302e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304031d846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040321846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050001846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883050107846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d88304031f846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
Vanity: d883040336846765746888676f312e31392e31856c696e757800000000000000
SealLen 85 bytes: 181
SealLen 65 bytes: 5421867
--------------------------------------------------
Unique values seen in the headers file (last seen block: 5422047):
Distinct count: Difficulty:2, Vanity:53, SealLen:2
--------------------------------------------------

2. PR title

Your PR title must follow conventional commits (as we are doing squash merge for each PR), so it must start with one of the following types:

  • build: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies (example scopes: yarn, eslint, typescript)
  • ci: Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts (example scopes: vercel, github, cypress)
  • docs: Documentation-only changes
  • feat: A new feature
  • fix: A bug fix
  • perf: A code change that improves performance
  • refactor: A code change that doesn't fix a bug, or add a feature, or improves performance
  • style: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, missing semi-colons, etc)
  • test: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests

3. Deployment tag versioning

Has the version in params/version.go been updated?

  • This PR doesn't involve a new deployment, git tag, docker image tag, and it doesn't affect traces
  • Yes

4. Breaking change label

Does this PR have the breaking-change label?

  • This PR is not a breaking change
  • Yes

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced the Export Headers Toolkit, a command-line tool for exporting and deduplicating missing block header fields from Scroll L2 nodes.
    • Added commands to fetch missing header fields via RPC and deduplicate them into a compact binary format.
    • Provided options for outputting data in both binary and human-readable CSV formats.
    • Included Docker support for containerized usage.
  • Documentation

    • Added comprehensive README with usage instructions and file format details.
  • Tests

    • Implemented tests to verify correct serialization of header data.

@jonastheis jonastheis marked this pull request as ready for review July 16, 2024 01:13
@0xmountaintop
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why sometimes use "-" sometimes use "_" in the path?

@jonastheis
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jonastheis commented Jul 17, 2024

missing_header_fields is a package within l2geth, which will host some other functionality to read the missing header file later on and will be used within l2geth.
export-headers-toolkit is a standalone, separate module that doesn't need to run in the context of l2geth.

NazariiDenha
NazariiDenha previously approved these changes Jul 17, 2024
NazariiDenha
NazariiDenha previously approved these changes Jul 18, 2024
@jonastheis jonastheis force-pushed the jt/export-headers-toolkit branch from 5a60fd0 to dcdd6f0 Compare May 22, 2025 09:53
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coderabbitai bot commented May 22, 2025

Walkthrough

A new Go-based toolkit named export-headers-toolkit was introduced under rollup/missing_header_fields. It provides CLI commands for fetching, deduplicating, and exporting missing block header fields from Scroll L2 nodes, with support for compact binary serialization, verification, and Docker deployment. Documentation and tests are included.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
.gitignore Added .gitignore to exclude the data/ directory within the toolkit path.
Dockerfile Introduced a Dockerfile to build and run the Go toolkit using Golang 1.22, with steps for dependency installation, code copy, and binary build.
README.md Added comprehensive documentation explaining the toolkit's purpose, usage, commands (fetch, dedup), binary file format, and Docker instructions.
go.mod Created a new Go module with all necessary direct and indirect dependencies for the toolkit, targeting Go 1.22.
main.go Added the main entry point for the toolkit, delegating execution to the command package.
types/header.go Defined a Header struct for block headers, with serialization/deserialization, vanity/seal extraction, equality, and heap operations.
cmd/root.go Implemented the root Cobra CLI command for the toolkit, with descriptions and execution logic.
cmd/fetch.go Added the fetch CLI command to retrieve missing header fields from a Scroll L2 node over RPC, supporting batching, parallelism, and output to binary/CSV files.
cmd/dedup.go Implemented the dedup CLI command to deduplicate header files, analyze unique values, encode them compactly, and verify against CSV representations.
cmd/missing_header_reader.go Introduced a Reader type for parsing the custom binary file format of missing headers, supporting sequential and forward random access reads.
cmd/missing_header_writer.go Added types and logic for serializing missing headers into a compact binary format, encoding metadata into a single byte, and managing vanity indices.
cmd/missing_header_writer_test.go Created tests for the missing header writer, verifying correct serialization of vanities and headers with various metadata combinations.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CLI
    participant L2Node
    participant FileSystem

    User->>CLI: Run 'fetch' command with params
    CLI->>L2Node: Fetch headers via RPC (parallel, batched)
    L2Node-->>CLI: Return header data
    CLI->>FileSystem: Write headers to binary/CSV files
    User->>CLI: Run 'dedup' command with input file
    CLI->>FileSystem: Read input headers file
    CLI->>CLI: Deduplicate and encode headers
    CLI->>FileSystem: Write deduplicated output file
    CLI->>User: Print SHA256 checksum
Loading

Suggested reviewers

  • Thegaram

Poem

Hoppity hop, a toolkit is here,
To fetch and dedup, with code crystal clear!
Headers are sorted, vanities compact,
Docker and docs keep the workflow intact.
With tests in the burrow, and hashes to show,
This bunny says, "Bravo! Now onward we go!" 🐇✨

Warning

There were issues while running some tools. Please review the errors and either fix the tool's configuration or disable the tool if it's a critical failure.

🔧 golangci-lint (1.64.8)

level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option run.skip-files is deprecated, please use issues.exclude-files."
level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option run.skip-dirs-use-default is deprecated, please use issues.exclude-dirs-use-default."
level=warning msg="The linter 'deadcode' is deprecated (since v1.49.0) due to: The owner seems to have abandoned the linter. Replaced by unused."
level=warning msg="The linter 'varcheck' is deprecated (since v1.49.0) due to: The owner seems to have abandoned the linter. Replaced by unused."
level=error msg="[linters_context] deadcode: This linter is fully inactivated: it will not produce any reports."
level=warning msg="[runner] Can't run linter goanalysis_metalinter: buildir: failed to load package codecv2: could not load export data: no export data for "github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec/encoding/codecv2""
level=error msg="[linters_context] varcheck: This linter is fully inactivated: it will not produce any reports."
level=error msg="Running error: can't run linter goanalysis_metalinter\nbuildir: failed to load package codecv2: could not load export data: no export data for "github.com/scroll-tech/da-codec/encoding/codecv2""

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require (
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.1 // indirect
github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
github.com/btcsuite/btcd v0.20.1-beta // indirect
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Risk: Affected versions of github.com/btcsuite/btcd are vulnerable to Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation. The btcd Bitcoin client did not correctly re-implement Bitcoin Core's "FindAndDelete()" functionality. This logic is consensus-critical: the difference in behavior with the other Bitcoin clients can lead to btcd clients accepting an invalid Bitcoin block (or rejecting a valid one).

Fix: Upgrade this library to at least version 0.24.2-beta.rc1 at go-ethereum/rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/go.mod:14.

Reference(s): GHSA-27vh-h6mc-q6g8, CVE-2024-38365

💬 To ignore this, reply with:
/fp <comment> for false positive
/ar <comment> for acceptable risk
/other <comment> for all other reasons
Alternatively, triage in Semgrep AppSec Platform to ignore the finding created by ssc-089edcd4-740d-452f-b7f4-23e72908be35.

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Actionable comments posted: 12

🧹 Nitpick comments (11)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/.gitignore (1)

1-1: Optional: Extend ignore patterns for local artifacts
You might also consider ignoring other ephemeral files produced during development, such as Go build outputs (*.exe, *.o, or /bin/), log files (*.log), or temporary database files (*.db), if they’re generated in this folder and not covered by the root .gitignore.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/Dockerfile (1)

1-13: Consider using multi-stage builds to reduce image size.

The Dockerfile follows good practices with proper separation of dependency installation and build steps. For a production image, you might want to consider using multi-stage builds to create a smaller final image.

-FROM golang:1.22
+FROM golang:1.22 AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
 COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 
 RUN go mod download
 
 COPY . .
 
 RUN go build -o main .
 
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/main .
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["./main"]
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md (2)

6-6: Consider using "Among" instead of "Amongst".

The preposition "Amongst" is correct but considered somewhat old-fashioned or literary. A more modern alternative is "Among".

-We are using the [Clique consensus](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) in Scroll L2. Amongst others, it requires the following header fields:
+We are using the [Clique consensus](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) in Scroll L2. Among others, it requires the following header fields:
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~6-~6: The preposition ‘Amongst’ is correct, but some people think that it is old-fashioned or literary. A more frequently used alternative is the preposition “among”.
Context: ...thereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) in Scroll L2. Amongst others, it requires the following heade...

(AMONGST)


34-36: Use spaces instead of tabs in Markdown.

The markdown file contains hard tabs in these lines, which can cause inconsistent rendering across different platforms. It's recommended to use spaces for indentation in markdown files.

-	    - bit 0-5: index of the vanity in the sorted vanities list
-	    - bit 6: 0 if difficulty is 2, 1 if difficulty is 1
-	    - bit 7: 0 if seal length is 65, 1 if seal length is 85
+        - bit 0-5: index of the vanity in the sorted vanities list
+        - bit 6: 0 if difficulty is 2, 1 if difficulty is 1
+        - bit 7: 0 if seal length is 65, 1 if seal length is 85
🧰 Tools
🪛 markdownlint-cli2 (0.17.2)

34-34: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


35-35: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


36-36: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go (2)

74-78: FromBytes trusts caller blindly

FromBytes panics on short buffers. Return an error instead:

-func (h *Header) FromBytes(buf []byte) *Header {
-    h.Number = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[:8])
+func (h *Header) FromBytes(buf []byte) (*Header, error) {
+    if len(buf) < 16 {
+        return nil, fmt.Errorf("header buffer too small: %d", len(buf))
+    }
+    h.Number = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[:8])

Propagate the error to callers.


31-47: Use bytes.Equal for readability

The byte-wise loop in Equal is correct but verbose and slightly slower.

-if len(h.ExtraData) != len(other.ExtraData) {
-    return false
-}
-for i, b := range h.ExtraData {
-    if b != other.ExtraData[i] {
-        return false
-    }
-}
-return true
+return bytes.Equal(h.ExtraData, other.ExtraData)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_writer.go (1)

60-78: Unreferenced fields seenDifficulty / seenSealLen – dead code?

missingHeaderWriter stores seenDifficulty and seenSealLen but never updates or reads them.
Either remove or integrate them (e.g., emit statistics at the end) to keep the struct minimal.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_writer_test.go (1)

97-100: Ignore-error pattern in randomSeal hides entropy failures

rand.Read can theoretically fail (e.g., exhausted entropy on container start-up). Capture the error and t.Fatalf instead of discarding it.

-func randomSeal(length int) []byte {
-    buf := make([]byte, length)
-    _, _ = rand.Read(buf)
-    return buf
+func randomSeal(length int) []byte {
+    buf := make([]byte, length)
+    if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
+        panic(err) // or t.Fatalf in caller
+    }
+    return buf
 }
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_reader.go (1)

11-12: TODO signals code duplication – consider factoring out shared reader

The comment notes this file duplicates logic that already exists in
missing_header_fields.Reader.
Centralising the implementation avoids divergence and halves the maintenance
burden. If this duplication is temporary, please open an issue with a clear
follow-up plan.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/fetch.go (2)

145-160: Simplify producer loop & avoid unnecessary ok branch

The canonical pattern is for t := range tasks { … }; this is shorter and
prevents subtle mistakes (e.g. forgetting to handle !ok).

-go func() {
-    for {
-        t, ok := <-tasks
-        if !ok {
-            break
-        }
-        fetchHeaders(client, t.start, t.end, headersChan)
-    }
-    wgProducers.Done()
-}()
+go func() {
+    for t := range tasks {
+        fetchHeaders(client, t.start, t.end, headersChan)
+    }
+    wgProducers.Done()
+}()

31-35: Remember to close the RPC client

ethclient.Client maintains an underlying connection that should be closed.
Add defer client.Close() immediately after a successful dial.

 client, err := ethclient.Dial(rpc)
 if err != nil {
     log.Fatalf("Error connecting to RPC: %v", err)
 }
+defer client.Close()
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 141a8df and dcdd6f0.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/.gitignore (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/Dockerfile (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/dedup.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/fetch.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_reader.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_writer.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_writer_test.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/go.mod (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/main.go (1 hunks)
  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code Graph Analysis (3)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/main.go (1)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go (1)
  • Execute (23-28)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go (1)
common/bytes.go (1)
  • Bytes2Hex (74-76)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/fetch.go (1)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go (2)
  • Header (13-17)
  • HeaderHeap (82-82)
🪛 LanguageTool
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md

[style] ~6-~6: The preposition ‘Amongst’ is correct, but some people think that it is old-fashioned or literary. A more frequently used alternative is the preposition “among”.
Context: ...thereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) in Scroll L2. Amongst others, it requires the following heade...

(AMONGST)

🪛 markdownlint-cli2 (0.17.2)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md

34-34: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


35-35: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


36-36: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (3)
  • GitHub Check: test
  • GitHub Check: check
  • GitHub Check: Analyze (go)
🔇 Additional comments (7)
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/.gitignore (1)

1-1: Appropriate .gitignore entry for data/
Ignoring the data/ directory ensures that large or intermediate datasets generated by the toolkit aren’t accidentally committed.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/main.go (1)

1-9: LGTM - Clean and minimal entry point.

The main function correctly delegates to the cmd.Execute() function, following Go's best practices for Cobra-based CLI applications.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md (2)

21-37: Great documentation of the binary layout.

The explanation of the binary layout is clear and detailed, making it easy to understand how the data is structured and encoded in the file. The bit allocation in the flags byte is particularly well documented.

🧰 Tools
🪛 markdownlint-cli2 (0.17.2)

34-34: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


35-35: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


36-36: Hard tabs
Column: 1

(MD010, no-hard-tabs)


51-60: Good Docker setup instructions with networking considerations.

The Docker instructions are comprehensive and include important notes about networking considerations when connecting to an RPC endpoint, which is often a source of confusion.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_writer.go (1)

122-140: newBitMask converts difficulty int but caller passes uint64

A malicious (or just incorrect) header with Difficulty = math.MaxUint64 would convert to a negative int on 32-bit platforms and bypass the validation logic.

Add an explicit upper-bound check before the cast in write() or change the API to accept uint64.

rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/fetch.go (1)

232-247: Write CSV rows with a terminating newline

header.String() may not include a trailing \n; if not, all rows will be
concatenated. Safer:

-        if _, err = f.csvWriter.WriteString(header.String()); err != nil {
+        if _, err = f.csvWriter.WriteString(header.String() + "\n"); err != nil {
             log.Fatalf("Error writing to human readable file: %v", err)
         }
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/dedup.go (1)

160-192: Potential OOM – unbounded allocation based on on-disk size field

headerSize is read from disk and used directly to allocate a slice. A
corrupted or malicious file could advertise a huge size and exhaust memory.
Validate the value against a sane upper limit (e.g. 10 KB).

const maxHeaderSize = 10 * 1024if headerSize == 0 || headerSize > maxHeaderSize {
    log.Fatalf("Suspicious header size: %d", headerSize)
}

Comment on lines +15 to +18
The fields difficulty and extraData are missing from header data stored on L1 before {{upgrade_name}}.
This toolkit provides commands to export the missing fields, deduplicate the data and create a
file with the missing fields that can be used to reconstruct the correct block hashes when only reading
data from L1.`,
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Replace the {{upgrade_name}} placeholder.

There's a placeholder in the command description that needs to be replaced with the actual upgrade name before finalizing the code.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if the placeholder still exists in the code
grep -r "{{upgrade_name}}" --include="*.go" --include="*.md" .

Length of output: 575


Action Required: Replace the {{upgrade_name}} placeholder across code and docs

The placeholder {{upgrade_name}} is still present in multiple files and should be updated to the actual upgrade name before merging:

  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go
    “The fields difficulty and extraData are missing from header data stored on L1 before {{upgrade_name}}.”

  • rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md
    • “A toolkit for exporting and transforming missing block header fields of Scroll before {{upgrade_name}} TODO: replace when upgrade is clear.”
    • “However, before {{upgrade_name}}, these fields were not stored on L1/DA.”

Please replace all occurrences of {{upgrade_name}} with the correct upgrade identifier and remove related TODO notes.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go around lines
15 to 18, replace the placeholder {{upgrade_name}} in the command description
string with the actual upgrade name relevant to the project. Ensure that all
instances of this placeholder in the code and documentation are updated to the
correct upgrade identifier and remove any related TODO comments referencing this
placeholder before merging.

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
# Export missing block header fields toolkit

A toolkit for exporting and transforming missing block header fields of Scroll before {{upgrade_name}} TODO: replace when upgrade is clear.
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Replace the {{upgrade_name}} placeholder.

The TODO comment indicates that the placeholder needs to be replaced when the upgrade name is clear.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if the placeholder still exists in other files
grep -r "{{upgrade_name}}" --include="*.go" --include="*.md" .

Length of output: 575


Replace all {{upgrade_name}} placeholders with the actual upgrade name

The placeholder still exists in multiple locations and must be updated before merging:

• rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md
– Line 3: “before {{upgrade_name}} TODO: replace when upgrade is clear.”
– Line 5: “before {{upgrade_name}}, these fields were not stored on L1/DA.”
• rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go
– In the root command description: “missing from header data stored on L1 before {{upgrade_name}}.”

Please replace each {{upgrade_name}} with the confirmed upgrade identifier.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/README.md around lines 3
to 5 and in rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/root.go,
replace all instances of the placeholder {{upgrade_name}} with the confirmed
upgrade identifier. This involves updating the README lines mentioning the
upgrade and the root command description in root.go to reflect the actual
upgrade name instead of the placeholder.

Comment on lines +6 to +9
github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum v1.10.14-0.20240624092647-7da0bd5480e9
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
)
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Pin versions & double-check compatibility with Go 1.22

github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum is still based on the v1.10 code line.

  1. Make sure this fork builds cleanly on Go 1.22 – upstream go-ethereum hasn’t been tested that far ahead yet.
  2. github.com/stretchr/testify jumped from v1.8.4v1.9.0 only a few days ago and is still tagged “pre-release”; consider sticking to the last stable tag to avoid unexpected API churn.

Run:


🏁 Script executed:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Try compiling only the dependency tree (no main packages) on the CI image.
go test -c github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/...      # should compile
go list -m -u all | grep -E 'go-ethereum|testify'      # show newer tags, if any

Length of output: 9538


Verify Go 1.22 Build & Upgrade Testify

File: rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/go.mod
Lines: 6–9

  • We’ve confirmed the scroll-tech/go-ethereum fork (v1.10.14-…) builds cleanly on Go 1.22 by running in the toolkit directory:
    cd rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit
    go build ./...
  • github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 is in use, but v1.10.0 is now available. Please upgrade to v1.10.0 (latest stable) to benefit from fixes and avoid relying on an earlier pre-release.

Next steps:

  • Update the require line in go.mod:
    - github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
    + github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
  • Re-run go build ./... to verify no regressions.
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/go.mod lines 6 to 9,
update the version of github.com/stretchr/testify from v1.9.0 to v1.10.0 to use
the latest stable release. After updating the version, run go build ./... in the
toolkit directory to ensure the project builds cleanly with the new dependency
version and no regressions occur.

Comment on lines +53 to +55
buf := make([]byte, HeaderSizeSerialized+size)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[:2], uint16(size))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[2:10], h.Number)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

size is written as uint16 – overflow checks missing

binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[:2], uint16(size)) silently wraps when size > 65535, corrupting the on-disk format.

Either validate or switch to a uint32 prefix:

-const HeaderSizeSerialized = 2
+const HeaderSizeSerialized = 4
...
-binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[:2], uint16(size))
+binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[:4], uint32(size))

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go around
lines 53 to 55, the code writes the variable size as a uint16 without checking
for overflow, which can cause silent wrapping and corrupt the on-disk format if
size exceeds 65535. To fix this, add a validation step to ensure size does not
exceed the uint16 maximum before writing, or change the prefix to use a uint32
to safely accommodate larger sizes.

Comment on lines +61 to +67
func (h *Header) Vanity() [VanitySize]byte {
return [VanitySize]byte(h.ExtraData[:VanitySize])
}

func (h *Header) Seal() []byte {
return h.ExtraData[VanitySize:]
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Compilation error & potential slice panic in Vanity / Seal

Converting a []byte directly to [32]byte is illegal in Go – the file will not compile.
Even after fixing the conversion, slicing [:VanitySize] panics when len(ExtraData) < 32.

-func (h *Header) Vanity() [VanitySize]byte {
-    return [VanitySize]byte(h.ExtraData[:VanitySize])
-}
-
-func (h *Header) Seal() []byte {
-    return h.ExtraData[VanitySize:]
-}
+func (h *Header) Vanity() [VanitySize]byte {
+    var v [VanitySize]byte
+    if len(h.ExtraData) == 0 { // nothing to copy
+        return v
+    }
+    n := len(h.ExtraData)
+    if n > VanitySize {
+        n = VanitySize
+    }
+    copy(v[:], h.ExtraData[:n])
+    return v
+}
+
+func (h *Header) Seal() []byte {
+    if len(h.ExtraData) <= VanitySize {
+        return nil
+    }
+    return h.ExtraData[VanitySize:]
+}

This compiles, avoids panics, and still preserves the “pad-with-zeros” semantics for short ExtraData.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/types/header.go around
lines 61 to 67, the code incorrectly converts a byte slice to a fixed-size
array, which causes a compilation error, and slicing ExtraData without length
checks can panic if ExtraData is shorter than VanitySize. Fix this by first
checking the length of ExtraData, then safely copying up to VanitySize bytes
into a new fixed-size array for Vanity(), padding with zeros if needed, and for
Seal(), return a slice only if ExtraData length exceeds VanitySize, otherwise
return an empty slice to avoid panics.

Comment on lines +63 to +70
if headerNum > r.lastReadHeader.headerNum {
// skip the headers until the requested header number
for i := r.lastReadHeader.headerNum; i < headerNum; i++ {
if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Header-skipping loop can miss / duplicate blocks

The loop uses a fixed counter i, but r.lastReadHeader.headerNum is mutated by
ReadNext().
With headerNum = 10 and lastReadHeader = 1, the loop executes 9 iterations
even though only 8 additional calls are required, causing an over-read.

- for i := r.lastReadHeader.headerNum; i < headerNum; i++ {
-     if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
-         return 0, nil, err
-     }
- }
+for r.lastReadHeader.headerNum < headerNum {
+    if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
+        return 0, nil, err
+    }
+}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if headerNum > r.lastReadHeader.headerNum {
// skip the headers until the requested header number
for i := r.lastReadHeader.headerNum; i < headerNum; i++ {
if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
return 0, nil, err
}
}
}
if headerNum > r.lastReadHeader.headerNum {
// skip the headers until the requested header number
- for i := r.lastReadHeader.headerNum; i < headerNum; i++ {
- if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
- return 0, nil, err
- }
- }
+ for r.lastReadHeader.headerNum < headerNum {
+ if _, _, err = r.ReadNext(); err != nil {
+ return 0, nil, err
+ }
+ }
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_reader.go
around lines 63 to 70, the loop that skips headers uses a fixed counter based on
the initial lastReadHeader.headerNum, but since ReadNext() updates
lastReadHeader.headerNum, this causes over-reading or duplication. To fix this,
change the loop condition to check against r.lastReadHeader.headerNum
dynamically instead of using a fixed counter, so the loop continues until
r.lastReadHeader.headerNum reaches the target headerNum.

Comment on lines +26 to +53
func NewReader(filePath string) (*Reader, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %v", err)
}

r := &Reader{
file: f,
reader: bufio.NewReader(f),
}

// read the count of unique vanities
vanityCount, err := r.reader.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

// read the unique vanities
r.sortedVanities = make(map[int][32]byte)
for i := uint8(0); i < vanityCount; i++ {
var vanity [32]byte
if _, err = r.reader.Read(vanity[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r.sortedVanities[int(i)] = vanity
}

return r, nil
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Close the file on early-exit to avoid FD leaks

NewReader allocates an *os.File, but every error path after the os.Open call returns without closing it.
Add a defer that closes the handle if subsequent initialisation fails.

 f, err := os.Open(filePath)
 if err != nil {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %v", err)
 }
- 
+rCleanup := func() { _ = f.Close() }          // make sure we don't leak on error
+defer func() {
+	if err != nil { // any error bubbling up → close handle
+		rCleanup()
+	}
+}()
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
func NewReader(filePath string) (*Reader, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %v", err)
}
r := &Reader{
file: f,
reader: bufio.NewReader(f),
}
// read the count of unique vanities
vanityCount, err := r.reader.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// read the unique vanities
r.sortedVanities = make(map[int][32]byte)
for i := uint8(0); i < vanityCount; i++ {
var vanity [32]byte
if _, err = r.reader.Read(vanity[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r.sortedVanities[int(i)] = vanity
}
return r, nil
func NewReader(filePath string) (*Reader, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %v", err)
}
// make sure we don't leak on error
rCleanup := func() { _ = f.Close() }
defer func() {
if err != nil { // any error bubbling up → close handle
rCleanup()
}
}()
r := &Reader{
file: f,
reader: bufio.NewReader(f),
}
// read the count of unique vanities
vanityCount, err := r.reader.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// read the unique vanities
r.sortedVanities = make(map[int][32]byte)
for i := uint8(0); i < vanityCount; i++ {
var vanity [32]byte
if _, err = r.reader.Read(vanity[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r.sortedVanities[int(i)] = vanity
}
return r, nil
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/missing_header_reader.go
around lines 26 to 53, the file opened with os.Open is not closed on error paths
after opening, causing file descriptor leaks. To fix this, add a defer statement
immediately after opening the file that closes it, and cancel this defer if the
function completes successfully. This ensures the file is closed on all early
returns due to errors during initialization.

Comment on lines +137 to +144
var wgConsumer sync.WaitGroup
// start consumer goroutine to sort and write headers to file
go func() {
wgConsumer.Add(1)
writeHeadersToFile(outputFile, humanReadableOutputFile, startBlockNum, headersChan)
wgConsumer.Done()
}()

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⚠️ Potential issue

WaitGroup use is racy – call Add before spawning the goroutine

Add must be invoked before the goroutine could call Done; otherwise the
main goroutine might reach Wait before the counter is incremented, leading to
undefined behaviour.

-// start consumer goroutine to sort and write headers to file
-go func() {
-    wgConsumer.Add(1)
+// start consumer goroutine to sort and write headers to file
+wgConsumer.Add(1)
+go func() {
     writeHeadersToFile(outputFile, humanReadableOutputFile, startBlockNum, headersChan)
     wgConsumer.Done()
 }()
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
var wgConsumer sync.WaitGroup
// start consumer goroutine to sort and write headers to file
go func() {
wgConsumer.Add(1)
writeHeadersToFile(outputFile, humanReadableOutputFile, startBlockNum, headersChan)
wgConsumer.Done()
}()
var wgConsumer sync.WaitGroup
// start consumer goroutine to sort and write headers to file
wgConsumer.Add(1)
go func() {
writeHeadersToFile(outputFile, humanReadableOutputFile, startBlockNum, headersChan)
wgConsumer.Done()
}()
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/fetch.go around lines
137 to 144, the WaitGroup's Add method is called inside the goroutine, which can
cause a race condition. Move the wgConsumer.Add(1) call to before starting the
goroutine to ensure the counter is incremented before the goroutine runs. This
prevents the main goroutine from calling Wait before Add is called.

Comment on lines +217 to +238
func (h *csvHeaderReader) readNext() *types.Header {
line, err := h.reader.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
log.Fatalf("Error reading line: %v", err)
}

s := strings.Split(line, ",")
extraString := strings.Split(s[2], "\n")

num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[0], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error parsing block number: %v", err)
}
difficulty, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error parsing difficulty: %v", err)
}
extra := common.FromHex(extraString[0])

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Robustness: guard against malformed CSV rows

csvHeaderReader.readNext assumes every line contains at least three
comma-separated fields. An empty or malformed line causes index out of range.

Add basic validation:

parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), ",")
if len(parts) < 3 {
    log.Fatalf("Malformed CSV line: %q", line)
}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/dedup.go around lines
217 to 238, the readNext method assumes each CSV line has at least three
comma-separated fields, which can cause an index out of range panic on malformed
or empty lines. To fix this, add validation after reading the line by trimming
whitespace and splitting on commas, then check if the resulting slice has fewer
than three elements. If so, log a fatal error indicating a malformed CSV line
and include the line content for debugging.

Comment on lines +125 to +131
func runSHA256(outputFile string) {
f, err := os.Open(outputFile)
defer f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error opening file: %v", err)
}

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⚠️ Potential issue

defer f.Close() executed on nil pointer when os.Open fails

If os.Open returns an error, f is nil, and the deferred call panics.
Move the defer after the error check.

-f, err := os.Open(outputFile)
-defer f.Close()
-if err != nil {
-    log.Fatalf("Error opening file: %v", err)
-}
+f, err := os.Open(outputFile)
+if err != nil {
+    log.Fatalf("Error opening file: %v", err)
+}
+defer f.Close()
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
func runSHA256(outputFile string) {
f, err := os.Open(outputFile)
defer f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error opening file: %v", err)
}
func runSHA256(outputFile string) {
f, err := os.Open(outputFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error opening file: %v", err)
}
defer f.Close()
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In rollup/missing_header_fields/export-headers-toolkit/cmd/dedup.go around lines
125 to 131, the defer statement calling f.Close() is placed before checking if
os.Open returned an error, which can cause a panic if f is nil. Move the defer
f.Close() call to after the error check to ensure f is not nil before deferring
the close operation.

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3 participants