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Responsive Frame

Defines a set of custom elements similar to Pym.js for embedding remote content (graphics, visualizations, tables) into a CMS easily. The code defines two custom elements, responsive-frame and responsive-child and is completely configured via HTML--users do not need to know how to write JavaScript.

On the host page:

  1. Include the responsive-frame.js file to load the parent element.

  2. Add your responsive iframes to the page using the custom element, like so:

    <responsive-frame src="guest.html"></responsive-frame>
    

    You can also use the responsive-iframe extended element, if you want:

    <iframe is="responsive-iframe" src="guest.html"></iframe>
    

On the guest page:

  1. Include the responsive-child.js file to load the child element behavior.

  2. Wrap your content in a <responsive-child> tag, or extend the body tag with its behavior using the responsive-body attribute value:

    <body is="responsive-body">
      Note: previously, we extended body elements with "responsive-child", but
      this has been deprecated so that we can have both extended elements and
      individual "responsive-child"; elements.
    </body>
    

That's it!

Extracurricular messaging

Although it is intended for resizing frames, you can also transfer arbitrary messages between the host and guest via the sendMessage() method present on each. Messages received on the client side will have the message event type, and will propagate in from the responsive-child element. On the host, the message type is childmessage to avoid colliding with the existing message type, and will bubble upward from the responsive-frame.

Why <responsive-frame>?

Why use the responsive frame component instead of, for example, NPR's Pym.js?

  • <responsive-frame> communicates over JSON, which means that it can pass complex objects between windows, and its protocol is easy to extend.
  • No configuration needed: because the host and guest negotiate directly during startup, much of the setup for the <responsive-frame> is done for you.
  • No JavaScript needed: the component is completely instantiated and rendered through HTML, instead of requiring scripting support on both sides of the frame.
  • Clean, future-forward codebase: <responsive-frame> is designed to minimize the amount of memory use and promote easy debugging through the use of standard, idiomatic JavaScript.

About this project

These custom elements are built on The Seattle Times' component scaffolding, which makes it easy to create Web Components for IE9 and greater.