Disable theming when console output is redirected (#40)

* README updates

* Disable theming when console output is redirected

README.md

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ _Serilog.Expressions_ adds a number of expression-based overloads and helper met
 ## Formatting with `ExpressionTemplate`
 
 _Serilog.Expressions_ includes the `ExpressionTemplate` class for text formatting. `ExpressionTemplate` implements `ITextFormatter`, so
-it works with any text-based Serilog sink:
+it works with any text-based Serilog sink, including `Console`, `File`, `Debug`, and `Email`:
 
 ```csharp
 // using Serilog.Templates;
@@ -96,7 +96,19 @@ Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
 // [21:21:40 INF (Sample.Program)] Cart contains ["Tea","Coffee"] (first item is Tea)
 ```
 
-Note the use of `{Cart[0]}`: "holes" in expression templates can include any valid expression over properties from the event.
+Templates are based on .NET format strings, and support standard padding, alignment, and format specifiers.
+
+Along with standard properties for the event timestamp (`@t`), level (`@l`) and so on, "holes" in expression templates can include complex 
+expressions over the first-class properties of the event, like `{SourceContex}` and `{Cart[0]}` in the example..
+
+Templates support customizable color themes when used with the `Console` sink:
+
+```csharp
+    .WriteTo.Console(new ExpressionTemplate(
+        "[{@t:HH:mm:ss} {@l:u3}] {@m}\n{@x}", theme: TemplateTheme.Code))
+```
+
+![Screenshot showing colored terminal output](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/serilog/serilog-expressions/dev/assets/screenshot.png)
 
 Newline-delimited JSON (for example, replicating the [CLEF format](https://github.com/serilog/serilog-formatting-compact)) can be generated
 using object literals:
@@ -112,7 +124,7 @@ using object literals:
 
 The following properties are available in expressions:
 
- * **All first-class properties of the event** — no special syntax: `SourceContext` and `Cart` are used in the formatting examples above
+ * **All first-class properties of the event** - no special syntax: `SourceContext` and `Cart` are used in the formatting examples above
  * `@t` - the event's timestamp, as a `DateTimeOffset`
  * `@m` - the rendered message
  * `@mt` - the raw message template
@@ -339,8 +351,9 @@ convert the result to plain-old-.NET-types like `string`, `bool`, `Dictionary<K,
 User-defined functions can be plugged in by implementing static methods that:
 
  * Return `LogEventPropertyValue?`,
- * Have arguments of type `LogEventPropertyValue?`, and
- * If the `ci` modifier is supported, accept a `StringComparison` in the first argument position.
+ * Have arguments of type `LogEventPropertyValue?`,
+ * If the `ci` modifier is supported, accept a `StringComparison`, and
+ * If culture-specific formatting or comparisons are used, accepts an `IFormatProvider`.
 
 For example:
 

src/Serilog.Expressions/Templates/ExpressionTemplate.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public static bool TryParse(
             [MaybeNullWhen(true)] out string error)
         {
             if (template == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(template));
-            return TryParse(template, null, null, null, out result, out error);
+            return TryParse(template, null, null, null, false, out result, out error);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -60,12 +60,15 @@ public static bool TryParse(
         /// <param name="error">A description of the error, if unsuccessful.</param>
         /// <param name="nameResolver">Optionally, a <see cref="NameResolver"/>
         /// with which to resolve function names that appear in the template.</param>
+        /// <param name="applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected">Apply <paramref name="theme"/> even when
+        /// <see cref="System.Console.IsOutputRedirected"/> or <see cref="Console.IsErrorRedirected"/> returns <c>true</c>.</param>
         /// <returns><c langword="true">true</c> if the template was well-formed.</returns>
         public static bool TryParse(
             string template,
             IFormatProvider? formatProvider,
             NameResolver? nameResolver,
             TemplateTheme? theme,
+            bool applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected,
             [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out ExpressionTemplate result,
             [MaybeNullWhen(true)] out string error)
         {
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ public static bool TryParse(
                 TemplateCompiler.Compile(
                     planned,
                     formatProvider, DefaultFunctionNameResolver.Build(nameResolver),
-                    theme ?? TemplateTheme.None));
+                    SelectTheme(theme, applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected)));
 
             return true;
         }
@@ -103,11 +106,14 @@ public static bool TryParse(
         /// <param name="nameResolver">Optionally, a <see cref="NameResolver"/>
         /// with which to resolve function names that appear in the template.</param>
         /// <param name="theme">Optionally, an ANSI theme to apply to the template output.</param>
+        /// <param name="applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected">Apply <paramref name="theme"/> even when
+        /// <see cref="Console.IsOutputRedirected"/> or <see cref="Console.IsErrorRedirected"/> returns <c>true</c>.</param>
         public ExpressionTemplate(
             string template,
             IFormatProvider? formatProvider = null,
             NameResolver? nameResolver = null,
-            TemplateTheme? theme = null)
+            TemplateTheme? theme = null,
+            bool applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected = false)
         {
             if (template == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(template));
 
@@ -119,7 +125,20 @@ public ExpressionTemplate(
 
             _compiled = TemplateCompiler.Compile(
                 planned,
-                formatProvider, DefaultFunctionNameResolver.Build(nameResolver), theme ?? TemplateTheme.None);
+                formatProvider,
+                DefaultFunctionNameResolver.Build(nameResolver),
+                SelectTheme(theme, applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected));
+        }
+
+        static TemplateTheme SelectTheme(TemplateTheme? supplied, bool applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected)
+        {
+            if (supplied == null ||
+                (Console.IsOutputRedirected || Console.IsErrorRedirected) && !applyThemeWhenOutputIsRedirected)
+            {
+                return TemplateTheme.None;
+            }
+
+            return supplied;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />

test/Serilog.Expressions.Tests/TemplateParserTests.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class TemplateParserTests
         [InlineData("Empty {Align,} digits", "Syntax error (line 1, column 14): unexpected `}`, expected alignment and width.")]
         public void ErrorsAreReported(string input, string error)
         {
-            Assert.False(ExpressionTemplate.TryParse(input, null, null, null, out _, out var actual));
+            Assert.False(ExpressionTemplate.TryParse(input, null, null, null, false, out _, out var actual));
             Assert.Equal(error, actual);
         }