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Prefer require_relative for internal requires #516

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 26, 2024

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tagliala
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@tagliala tagliala commented Sep 22, 2024

Summary

require_relative is preferred over require for files within the same project because it uses paths relative to the current file, making code more portable and less dependent on the load path.

This change updates internal requires to use require_relative for consistency, performance, and improved portability.

Refs:

Pull Request checklist

  • Add/update test to cover these changes
  • Update documentation
  • Update CHANGELOG file

Other Information

Don't know if this deserves an entry in the changelog

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved dependency loading mechanism across various components for better reliability and performance.
  • Refactor
    • Changed require statements to require_relative for several files, enhancing path resolution and maintaining functionality.

`require_relative` is preferred over `require` for files within the same
project because it uses paths relative to the current file, making code
more portable and less dependent on the load path.

This change updates internal requires to use `require_relative` for
consistency, performance, and improved portability.

Refs:
- rubocop/rubocop#8748
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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 22, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes across multiple files in the Shakapacker library involve replacing require statements with require_relative statements. This modification alters the way dependencies are loaded, shifting from an absolute path resolution to a relative path resolution based on the file's location. The functionality of the components remains unchanged, but the method of loading these dependencies is now more localized.

Changes

Files Change Summary
lib/shakapacker.rb, lib/shakapacker/compiler.rb, lib/shakapacker/compiler_strategy.rb, lib/shakapacker/dev_server_runner.rb, lib/shakapacker/digest_strategy.rb, lib/shakapacker/mtime_strategy.rb, lib/shakapacker/railtie.rb, lib/shakapacker/runner.rb, lib/shakapacker/version_checker.rb, lib/shakapacker/webpack_runner.rb Replaced require statements with require_relative statements for various components, changing the loading mechanism to be relative to the file's location.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant A as Shakapacker
    participant B as Compiler
    participant C as DevServer
    participant D as Runner

    A->>B: Load Compiler
    B->>C: Load Dev Server
    A->>D: Load Runner
Loading

Poem

🐇 In the land of code where bunnies play,
We’ve made some changes, hip hip hooray!
With paths now relative, neat and bright,
Our dependencies dance in the soft moonlight.
So hop along, dear friends, with glee,
For Shakapacker's better, as you can see! 🌟


Recent review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6bf1025 and c648ac8.

Files selected for processing (10)
  • lib/shakapacker.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/compiler.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/compiler_strategy.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/dev_server_runner.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/digest_strategy.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/mtime_strategy.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/railtie.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/runner.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/version_checker.rb (1 hunks)
  • lib/shakapacker/webpack_runner.rb (1 hunks)
Additional comments not posted (12)
lib/shakapacker/compiler_strategy.rb (2)

1-2: LGTM!

The change from require to require_relative for loading internal dependencies is a good practice. It enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path.


Line range hint 3-20: Skipped reviewing the unchanged code.

The remaining code in the file is not directly related to the changes made in the pull request. The functionality of the CompilerStrategy class and the from_config method remains unchanged.

lib/shakapacker/runner.rb (1)

1-2: LGTM! The change to require_relative is a good practice.

Using require_relative for loading internal dependencies is a recommended practice because:

  1. It uses paths relative to the current file, making the code more portable and less dependent on the load path.
  2. It can slightly improve performance due to more efficient relative path resolution.
  3. It enhances consistency and readability by explicitly showing that the required files are part of the same project.

This change does not introduce any new functionality or alter existing logic, but it standardizes the way internal dependencies are loaded across the project.

lib/shakapacker/mtime_strategy.rb (1)

1-1: LGTM!

The change from require to require_relative for loading the base_strategy file is a good practice. It enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path, which is consistent with the PR objective.

lib/shakapacker/webpack_runner.rb (1)

3-3: Approve the change from require to require_relative.

Using require_relative for loading files within the same project is a good practice because:

  • It uses paths relative to the current file, which makes the code more portable.
  • It reduces dependency on the load path.

This change is consistent with the PR objective of preferring require_relative for internal requires and does not alter the functionality of the WebpackRunner class.

lib/shakapacker.rb (2)

40-47: Excellent use of require_relative for internal dependencies!

Replacing require with require_relative for internal Shakapacker components is a great practice. It enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path by using paths relative to the current file.

This change improves code consistency and makes the codebase more self-contained without altering the functionality of the components.


49-49: Good use of conditional requirement and require_relative.

The conditional requirement of shakapacker/railtie only when Rails is defined is a good practice. It prevents potential issues in non-Rails environments.

Using require_relative here is also consistent with the changes made for other internal dependencies, maintaining a uniform approach throughout the codebase.

lib/shakapacker/digest_strategy.rb (1)

2-3: LGTM! The change from require to require_relative is a good practice.

Using require_relative for loading files within the same project has several benefits:

  • It uses paths relative to the current file, which enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path.
  • It improves code consistency and makes the codebase more self-contained.
  • It reduces the risk of load path issues.

The functionality of the BaseStrategy class and the DigestStrategy class remains unchanged, only the method of loading the dependency is now more localized.

lib/shakapacker/railtie.rb (1)

3-6: Excellent refactoring to use require_relative for internal requires!

The change from require to require_relative for loading Shakapacker components within the same project has several benefits:

  • It enhances code portability by utilizing paths relative to the current file.
  • It reduces dependency on the load path, making the code more self-contained.
  • It improves code consistency by standardizing internal requires across the project.
  • It enhances performance by avoiding unnecessary searches in the load path.

Great work on this refactoring! The functionality of the loaded components remains unchanged while improving the code quality.

lib/shakapacker/compiler.rb (1)

4-5: LGTM!

The change from require to require_relative for loading the compiler_strategy file is a good practice. It enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path by using relative paths for internal requires.

The change improves code consistency and does not affect the functionality of the Shakapacker::Compiler class.

lib/shakapacker/dev_server_runner.rb (1)

4-6: LGTM!

The change from require to require_relative for internal dependencies is a good practice. It enhances code portability and reduces dependency on the load path.

This change standardizes internal requires across the project, leading to improved consistency, performance, and portability without altering the functionality of the code.

lib/shakapacker/version_checker.rb (1)

2-2: LGTM!

The change from require to require_relative for loading the version file is a good improvement. It makes the code more portable and less dependent on the load path, aligning with the PR objective of preferring require_relative for internal requires.


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require "fileutils"

require_relative "compiler_strategy"
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As far as I can see, requiring compiler_strategy before or after fileutils does not have an effect, so I have changed the order to group external requires together

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@coderabbitai can you confirm?

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@tagliala, I can confirm that changing the order of the require statements as you've done does not affect the functionality. Grouping external requires together and using require_relative for internal files is acceptable and improves code organization.

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@tagliala tagliala Sep 22, 2024

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Grouping external requires together and using require_relative for internal files is acceptable and improves code organization.

Unless you patch something in the external library?

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@tagliala, you're absolutely correct. Changing the order of require statements or switching to require_relative can potentially introduce issues if there are dependencies or side effects in the required files. It's important to ensure that the loading sequence remains consistent to avoid any unintended behavior. Thank you for pointing this out.


Learnings added
Learnt from: tagliala
PR: shakacode/shakapacker#516
File: lib/shakapacker/compiler.rb:4-4
Timestamp: 2024-09-22T09:01:14.167Z
Learning: Changing the order of `require` statements or switching from `require` to `require_relative` can affect the loading of dependencies if there are interdependencies or side effects in the required files. Exercise caution when making such changes.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.

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@tagliala tagliala Sep 22, 2024

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@coderabbitai can you please check if it is the case here?

Please check if compiler_strategy may affect fileutils

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@tagliala, I have checked compiler_strategy.rb, and it does not require fileutils nor use FileUtils. Therefore, compiler_strategy does not affect fileutils. Changing the order of the require statements and using require_relative in this case should not cause any issues with fileutils. It's safe to proceed with your changes.

Analysis chain
Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Find all occurrences of 'compiler_strategy.rb' in the codebase
fd 'compiler_strategy.rb'

# Check if 'compiler_strategy.rb' requires 'fileutils'
fd 'compiler_strategy.rb' | xargs rg 'require.*fileutils'

# Search for any usage of 'FileUtils' within 'compiler_strategy.rb'
fd 'compiler_strategy.rb' | xargs rg 'FileUtils'

Length of output: 167


Learnings used
Learnt from: tagliala
PR: shakacode/shakapacker#516
File: lib/shakapacker/compiler.rb:4-4
Timestamp: 2024-09-22T09:01:14.421Z
Learning: Changing the order of `require` statements or switching from `require` to `require_relative` can affect the loading of dependencies if there are interdependencies or side effects in the required files. Exercise caution when making such changes.

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Looks sensible to me. Thanks @tagliala

@tomdracz tomdracz merged commit fd48b5e into shakacode:main Sep 26, 2024
45 checks passed
@tagliala tagliala deleted the chore/prefer-require-relative branch September 26, 2024 07:51
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Actually, can you update the changelog separately @tagliala ? I've been back and forth whether that's needed but might be worth noting what changed here

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Yes, sure, I'll do that because in some extreme circumstances this may represent a breaking change

tagliala added a commit to tagliala/shakapacker that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2024
@tagliala tagliala mentioned this pull request Sep 26, 2024
tomdracz pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2024
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2 participants