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5-8 questions, english with Chinese together #4

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Update quiz.cn.json
guoyuepeng Oct 31, 2018
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Merge branch 'translation' into translation
shaofengshi Oct 31, 2018
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]
},
{
"question": "在新发布的投票表决之前，一个PMC成员必须：",
"question": "在新发布的投票表决之前，一个PMC成员必须： Before voting on a release a PMC member must:",
"show": "4",
"category": "release policy",
"answers": [
{
"answer": "检查候选版本符合 ASF 法务政策。",
"answer": "检查候选版本符合 ASF 法务政策。Check that the release candidate complies with ASF legal policy.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个发布版本必须符合 ASF 的政策。"
"hint": "一个发布版本必须符合 ASF 的政策。A release needs to comply with ASF policy."
},
{
"answer": "检查候选版本符合 ASF 发布政策。",
"answer": "检查候选版本符合 ASF 发布政策。Check that the release candidate complies with ASF release policy.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个发布版本必须符合 ASF 的政策。"
"hint": "一个发布版本必须符合 ASF 的政策。A release needs to comply with ASF policy."
},
{
"answer": "检查候选版本拥有合法的签名。",
"answer": "检查候选版本拥有合法的签名。Check that the release is signed by a valid signatures.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "所有的发布版本必须有合法的签名,否则它们有可能会被篡改。"
"hint": "所有的发布版本必须有合法的签名,否则它们有可能会被篡改。All release must have a valid signature, otherwise they could be modified and contain anything."
},
{
"answer": "检查候选版本拥有 LICENSE 和 NOTICE 文件说明。",
"answer": "检查候选版本拥有 LICENSE 和 NOTICE 文件说明。Ensure that the LICENSE and NOTICE files are present.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "ASF政策要求 LICENSE 和 NOTICE 这两个文件。"
"hint": "ASF政策要求 LICENSE 和 NOTICE 这两个文件。ASF policy requires both a LICENSE and NOTICE file."
},
{
"answer": "检查候选版本能编译通过。",
"answer": "检查候选版本能编译通过。Check that they can compile the release.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "不能编译通过的发布没有什么意义。"
"hint": "不能编译通过的发布没有什么意义。What's the point of a source release if you can't compile it?"
},
{
"answer": "在他们机器上测试编译后的版本。",
"answer": "在他们机器上测试编译后的版本。Test the compiled version on their own machine.",
"correct": true,
"level": 2,
"hint": "发布必须通过测试证明软件能正常工作。当然，它们有些小 bug 也是容忍的。"
"hint": "发布必须通过测试证明软件能正常工作。当然，它们有些小 bug 也是容忍的。Release should be tested to ensure that they work. This doesn't mean they are totally bug free."
},
{
"answer": "检查发布的版本和版本控制树上的一致。",
"answer": "检查发布的版本和版本控制树上的一致。Check what in the release matches to what is in version control.",
"correct": true,
"level": 2,
"hint": "发布需要是可重现发布。"
"hint": "发布需要是可重现发布。Releases need to be reproducible."
},
{
"answer": "检查没有严重的 bug。",
"answer": "检查没有严重的 bug。Check there are no outstanding bugs.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "软件都有 bug。但我们致力于比上一个发布更好的产品。"
"hint": "软件都有 bug。但我们致力于比上一个发布更好的产品。All software has bugs. The aim is for each release to be better than the last."
},
{
"answer": "检查文档是否最新的。",
"answer": "检查文档是否最新的。Check that the documentation is up to date",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "投票表决前，虽然文档不是必须的，但是很有帮助的。"
"hint": "投票表决前，虽然文档不是必须的，但是很有帮助的。While documentation is helpful it's not required before voting."
},
{
"answer": "所有的测试能通过。",
"answer": "所有的测试能通过。That all test pass.",
"level": 2,
"correct": false,
"hint": "一个失败的测试可能是个隐患。但在投票表决前，我们并不强制要求所有的测试成功。"
"hint": "一个失败的测试可能是个隐患。但在投票表决前，我们并不强制要求所有的测试成功。A failing test probably indicates a problem but all tests passing is not a requirement for voting."
}
],
"reason": "在投票表决之前，一个 PMC 成员需要检查签名，发布符合 ASF 政策诸如含有 LICENSE, NOTICE 文件，发布能编译，产品能工作。",
"reason": "在投票表决之前，一个 PMC 成员需要检查签名，发布符合 ASF 政策诸如含有 LICENSE, NOTICE 文件，发布能编译，产品能工作。Before voting a PMC member should check that the release is correctly signed, complies with ASF policy, contains a LICENSE and NOTICE file, can be compiled from source and generally works.",
"links": [
{
"name": "发布要求。",
"name": "发布要求。Release Requirements",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#approving-a-release"
},
{
"name": "必须在自己所拥有的机器上确认过。",
"name": "必须在自己所拥有的机器上确认过。Owned and Controlled Hardware",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#owned-controlled-hardware"
}
]
},
{
"question": "新版本发布后，PMC 必须做的有？",
"question": "新版本发布后，PMC 必须做的有？Once a new version of the project has been released, what must the PMC do?",
"show": "4",
"category": "release policy",
"answers": [
{
"answer": "将软件成品发布到 www.apache.org/dist。",
"answer": "将软件成品发布到 www.apache.org/dist。Place the artifacts in www.apache.org/dist.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "这个是官方的发布位置，也是其他的镜像的来源之所。"
"hint": "这个是官方的发布位置，也是其他的镜像的来源之所。This is the official place for releases and the place they are mirrored from."
},
{
"answer": "发布 maven 软件成品。",
"answer": "发布 maven 软件成品。Publish maven artifacts.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "Maven 是一种二级分发机制。"
"hint": "Maven 是一种二级分发机制。Maven is a secondary distribution mechanism."
},
{
"answer": "向用户，开发者邮件列表通告新的发布。",
"answer": "向用户，开发者邮件列表通告新的发布。Announce the release to the users, dev and announce mailing lists.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "通告新的发布是个好主意。"
"hint": "通告新的发布是个好主意。It's a good idea to tell people about new releases."
},
{
"answer": "手动的存档以前的发布。",
"answer": "手动的存档以前的发布。Manually archive the previous release.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "以前的发布是会自动存档的。"
"hint": "以前的发布是会自动存档的。Old releases are archived automatically."
},
{
"answer": "最好是等24小时之后公告以便其它的镜像能够及时获取新的发布。",
"answer": "最好是等24小时之后公告以便其它的镜像能够及时获取新的发布。It's best to wait 24 hours before announcing to allow the release to be copied to the mirrors.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "其它的镜像可能很需要花些时间才能获取我们新发布的软件。"
"hint": "其它的镜像可能很需要花些时间才能获取我们新发布的软件。It may talk a little while for the mirrors to catch up."
}
],
"reason": "发布需要发布到正确的位置，并且要及时告知社区。",
"reason": "发布需要发布到正确的位置，并且要及时告知社区。Releases need to published in the correct place (to be mirrored) and you need to tell people about them.",
"links": [
{
"name": "软件发布的分发",
"name": "软件发布的分发 Release distribution",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#release-distribution"
},
{
"name": "去哪儿发布软件？",
"name": "去哪儿发布软件？Where do releases go?",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#where-do-releases-go"
},
{
"name": "公告发布事宜",
"name": "公告发布事宜 Announcing releases",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#release-announcements"
},
{
"name": "如何存档发布的软件？",
"name": "如何存档发布的软件？How are releases archived?",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#archived"
}
]
},
{
"question": "下面哪些 license 文件是和 Apache License 2.0 相兼容并相似的？",
"question": "下面哪些 license 文件是和 Apache License 2.0 相兼容并相似的？Which licenses are compatible and similar in terms with the Apache License 2.0?",
"show": "6",
"category": "licensing",
"answers": [
{
"answer": "Apache Software License 1.0.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "The Apache Software License 1.0 包含广告条款。"
"hint": "The Apache Software License 1.0 包含广告条款。The Apache Software License 1.0 contains an advertising clause."
},
{
"answer": "Apache Software License 1.1.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "BSD 2-clause.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "BSD 3-clause.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "BSD with advertising clause.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "其广告条款和 Apache License 2.0不相容"
"hint": "其广告条款和 Apache License 2.0不相容。Advertising clauses are not compatible with the Apache License 2.0 "
},
{
"answer": "MIT or X11 license.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "W3C software license.",
"correct": true,
"level": 2,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "GNU GPL 1, 2, 3.",
"correct": false,
"level": 1,
"hint": "GPL License 软件的衍生软件也必须是 GPL License"
"hint": "GPL License 软件的衍生软件也必须是 GPL License。Derivative works of GPL licensed software must be license under the GPL license."
},
{
"answer": "GNU LGPL 2, 2.1, 3.",
"correct": false,
"level": 1,
"hint": "GPL License 软件的衍生软件也必须是GPL License"
"hint": "GPL License 软件的衍生软件也必须是 GPL License。Derivative works of GPL licensed software must be license under the GPL license."
},
{
"answer": "JSON license.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "善恶是主观的。"
"hint": "好坏是主观的。Good and evil are subjective."
},
{
"answer": "Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 2.5, 3.0, and 4.0.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。"
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。Category B licenses need to be handle carefully."
},
{
"answer": "Creative Commons Non-Commercial.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "只能供非商业用途是个限制性条款。"
"hint": "只能供非商业用途是个限制性条款。Only for non commercial use is a restriction."
},
{
"answer": "Creative Commons Copyright-Only Dedication.",
"correct": true,
"level": 2,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
},
{
"answer": "Eclipse Public License EPL 1.0.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。"
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。Category B licenses need to be handled carefully."
},
{
"answer": "Common Development and Distribution Licenses: CDDL 1.0 and CDDL 1.1.",
"correct": false,
"level": 2,
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。"
"hint": "Category B licenses 需要非常谨慎的处理。Category B licenses need to be handled carefully."
},
{
"answer": "Works in the public domain.",
"correct": true,
"level": 1,
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。"
"hint": "一个没有增加限制条款的 License 是相兼容的。A license which adds no restrictions is compatible."
}
],
"reason": "在 Apache License 2.0 基础上没有增加额外的限制性条款的 License 都是和 Apache License 2.0 相兼容的。",
"reason": "在 Apache License 2.0 基础上没有增加额外的限制性条款的 License 都是和 Apache License 2.0 相兼容的。 License that do not add any additional restrictions than the Apache License 2.0 are compatible.",
"links": [
{
"name": "兼容的licenses",
"name": "兼容的licenses。 Compatible licenses",
"link": "https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-a"
},
{
"name": "需排除的licenses",
"name": "需排除的licenses。 Excluded licenses",
"link": "https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-x"
},
{
"name": "弱Copyleft licenses",
"name": "弱Copyleft licenses。 Weak Copyleft licenses",
"link": "https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-b"
},
{
"name": "GPL兼容性",
"name": "GPL兼容性。 GPL Compatibility ",
"link": "http://www.apache.org/licenses/GPL-compatibility.html"
}
]
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