sidebar_position | sidebar_label | hide_table_of_contents | description | keywords | |||
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TinyORM |
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How to compile the TinyORM C++ library on Windows and Linux. |
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import Link from '@docusaurus/Link'
import APITable from '@theme/APITable' import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock' import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem' import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'
import RootFolder from '@theme/RootFolder' import RootFolderInput from '@theme/RootFolderInput' import { shell, application, bash, pwsh, application_label, bash_label, pwsh_label } from '@theme/constants' import { applicationFolder, applicationFolderPath, convertToCmakeEnvVariable, rootFolderPath } from '@theme/utils/rootFolderUtils'
- Introduction
- Folders structure
- Getting started
- vcpkg
- C preprocessor macros
- Building with CMake
- Building with qmake
- Ccache support
The build systems supported out of the box are CMake
and qmake
.
:::info
All examples below assume that pwsh
runs on Windows
and bash
runs on Linux
.
:::
Install the required dependencies before starting.
:::warning
The QSqlDatabase
depends on QCoreApplication
from Qt v6.5.3
so you must create the QCoreApplication
instance before you will call anything from the TinyORM
library. 🫤 The change was made here.
:::
The Visual Studio
does not provide vcvars
scripts for pwsh
, you can use vcvars64.ps1
provided by TinyORM
in the tools/
folder. Place them on the $env:Path
user/system path and they will be available system-wide.
The same is true for the Qt Framework
, it doesn't provide qtenv
scripts for pwsh
too. You can create your own script, place it on the $env:Path
user/system path and it will be available system-wide.
Here is one simple example for pwsh
and bash
on Linux
.
#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0
Write-Host 'Setting up environment for Qt 6.7.2 usage...' -ForegroundColor Magenta
Write-Host
$Script:QtRoot = $env:TINY_QT_ROOT ?? 'C:\Qt'
$env:Path = "$Script:QtRoot\6.7.2\msvc2019_64\bin;" + $env:Path
. vcvars64.ps1
#!/usr/bin/env sh
echo 'Setting up environment for Qt 6.7.2 usage...'
QtRoot="${TINY_QT_ROOT:-/opt/Qt}"
export PATH="$QtRoot/6.7.2/gcc_64/bin"${PATH:+:}$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$QtRoot/6.7.2/gcc_64/lib"${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:::info
These scripts consider the TINY_QT_ROOT
environment variable that should point to the Qt
installation folder, you can define this environment variable globally in your OS.
:::
:::info
You can't execute these qtenvX
scripts, they have to be sourced like source qtenvX
or . qtenvX
.
:::
Open Local Security Policy
, go to Local Policies - User Rights Assignment
, open Create symbolic links
and add your user account or user group, restart when it doesn't apply immediately.
All tinyorm.org
examples are based on the following folders structure. The tom
folder will contain a migrations console application.
:::tip You can set the root and application folder paths in the form below and they will be used across the whole www.tinyorm.org website. 🥳 The pwsh shell is supposed to use on Windows and the bash shell on Linux, but it is not a requirement. :::
├──
│ ├── HelloWorld/
│ | ├── HelloWorld/
│ | ├── HelloWorld-builds-cmake/
│ | | └── build-debug/
│ | └── HelloWorld-builds-qmake/
│ | └── build-debug/
│ ├── TinyORM/
│ | ├── TinyORM/
│ | ├── TinyORM-builds-cmake/
│ | │ ├── build-gcc-debug/
│ | │ ├── build-gcc-release/
│ | │ └── build-clang-debug/
│ | └── TinyORM-builds-qmake/
│ | ├── build-debug/
│ | ├── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2019_64bit-Debug/
│ | └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSYS2_UCRT64_64bit-Release/
│ └── tom/
│ ├── tom/
│ │ └── database/
│ │ ├── migrations/
│ │ ├── seeders/
│ │ ├── migrations.pri
│ │ └── seeders.pri
│ ├── tom-builds-cmake/
│ │ └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2019_64bit-Debug/
│ └── tom-builds-qmake/
│ ├── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSYS2_UCRT64_64bit-Release/
│ └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2019_64bit-Debug/
├── tmp/
└── vcpkg/
├──
│ ├── HelloWorld/
│ | ├── HelloWorld/
│ | ├── HelloWorld-builds-cmake/
│ | | └── build-debug/
│ | └── HelloWorld-builds-qmake/
│ | └── build-debug/
│ ├── TinyORM/
│ | ├── TinyORM/
│ | ├── TinyORM-builds-cmake/
│ | │ ├── build-gcc-debug/
│ | │ ├── build-gcc-release/
│ | │ └── build-clang-debug/
│ | └── TinyORM-builds-qmake/
│ | ├── build-debug/
│ | ├── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_GCC_64bit-Debug/
│ | └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_clang18_64bit_ccache-Release/
│ └── tom/
│ ├── tom/
│ │ └── database/
│ │ ├── migrations/
│ │ ├── seeders/
│ │ ├── migrations.pri
│ │ └── seeders.pri
│ ├── tom-builds-cmake/
│ │ └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_clang18_64bit_ccache-Debug/
│ └── tom-builds-qmake/
│ ├── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_GCC_64bit-Debug/
│ └── build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_clang18_64bit_ccache-Release/
├── tmp/
└── vcpkg/
:::danger
Avoid paths with spaces with the qmake
build system, it will not compile.
:::
:::tip
You can force the QtCreator
to generate a build folders structure as is described above.
To generate the required folders structure set the Settings
- Build & Run
- Default Build Properties
- Default build directory
to:
../%{Project:Name}-builds-%{BuildSystem:Name}/%{JS: Util.asciify("build-%{Project:Name}-%{Kit:FileSystemName}-%{BuildConfig:Name}")}
:::
Prepare compilation environment, we need to put the Qt Framework and Visual Studio MSVC compiler on the path on Windows. The compiler is already on the path on Linux and you can export PATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
for Qt Framework, or use our qtenvX
scripts described above.
:::tip
You can also use the tools/Add-FolderOnPath.ps1
pwsh script to quickly prepend a path or pwd on the system PATH
.
:::
Installing the vcpkg
is highly recommended, it simplifies installation of the range-v3
and tabulate
dependencies.
git clone git@github.com:microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
.\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
git clone git@github.com:microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
Add vcpkg
on the system path, add the following to the .bashrc
or .zshrc
on Linux.
On Windows, open the Environment variables
dialog and add vcpkg
on the user PATH
.
Or you can export it for the current session only.
{`$env:Path = "${rootFolderPath(pwsh, false)}\\vcpkg;" + $env:Path`} {`export PATH=${rootFolderPath(bash)}/vcpkg\${PATH:+:}$PATH`}To export vcpkg
environment variables globally, add it to the .bashrc
or .zshrc
on Linux, and you can use the Environment variables
dialog on Windows.
export VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET=x64-linux
#export VCPKG_DEFAULT_HOST_TRIPLET=x64-linux
export VCPKG_MAX_CONCURRENCY=11
export VCPKG_OVERLAY_PORTS="$HOME/.local/share/vcpkg/ports"
export VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS="$HOME/.local/share/vcpkg/triplets"
export VCPKG_ROOT="$HOME/Code/c/vcpkg"
:::info
It is recommended to define these variables globally because the CMake
and qmake
build system are able to detect the vcpkg
installation from them so you don't have to configure them manually to detect the vcpkg
installation.
:::
:::tip
On Windows, it's always better to create these types of variables as user variables instead of system variables in the Environment variables
dialog.
:::
The following table summarizes all the C preprocessor macros defined in the TinyORM
library. These C macros are configured by CMake
or qmake
build systems. They are not sorted alphabetically, but they are sorted by how significant they are.
In the CMake
build system, all the C macros are auto-detected / auto-configured or controlled by CMake build options
, so you don't have to care too much about them.
In the qmake
build is important whether you are building TinyORM
library or you are building your application and linking against TinyORM
library. When you are building the TinyORM
library, all the C macros are auto-detected / auto-configured or controlled by qmake build options
, so you don't have to care too much about them.
But a special situation is when you are building your application / library and you are linking against TinyORM
library. In this particular case, you must configure all these C macros manually! For this reason, the TinyOrm.pri
has been created, so that's not a big deal either. Little more info here.
C Macro Name | Description |
---|---|
TINYORM_LINKING_SHARED |
Must be defined when you are linking against TinyORM shared build (dll library), exported classes and functions will be tagged with __declspec(dllimport) on msvc and visibility("default") on GCC >= 4 . |
TINYORM_BUILDING_SHARED |
Defined when TinyORM is built as a dll library (shared build). |
TINYORM_DEBUG |
Defined in the debug build. |
TINYORM_NO_DEBUG |
Defined in the release build. |
TINYORM_DEBUG_SQL |
Defined in the debug build. |
TINYORM_NO_DEBUG_SQL |
Defined in the release build. |
TINYORM_MYSQL_PING |
Enable Orm::MySqlConnection::pingDatabase() method.Defined when mysql_ping (qmake) / MYSQL_PING (cmake) configuration build option is enabled. |
TINYORM_DISABLE_ORM |
Controls the compilation of all ORM-related source code, when this macro is defined , then only the query builder without ORM is compiled. Also excludes ORM-related unit tests.Defined when disable_orm (qmake) / ORM (cmake) configuration build option is enabled (qmake) / disabled (cmake). |
TINYORM_EXTERN_CONSTANTS |
Defined when extern constants are used. Extern constants are enabled by default for shared builds and disabled for static builds. Described at qmake / CMake how it works. |
TINYORM_INLINE_CONSTANTS |
Defined when global inline constants are used. Defined when inline_constants (qmake) / INLINE_CONSTANTS (cmake) configuration build option is enabled. |
TINYORM_TESTS_CODE |
Enable code needed by unit tests, eg. connection overriding in the Orm::Tiny::Model .Defined when build_tests (qmake) / BUILD_TESTS (cmake) configuration build option is enabled. |
TINYORM_DISABLE_THREAD_LOCAL |
Remove all thread_local storage duration specifiers, it disables multi-threading support.Defined when disable_thread_local (qmake) / DISABLE_THREAD_LOCAL (cmake) configuration build option is enabled. |
TINYTOM_MIGRATIONS_DIR |
Default migrations path for the make:migration command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/migrations (relative to the pwd)Defined by TOM_MIGRATIONS_DIR (cmake) configuration build option.(qmake note) You can use DEFINES += TINYTOM_MIGRATIONS_DIR="\"database/migrations\"" on the command-line or set it in the main conf.pri file. |
TINYTOM_MODELS_DIR |
Default models path for the make:model command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/models (relative to the pwd)Defined by TOM_MODELS_DIR (cmake) configuration build option.(qmake note) You can use DEFINES += TINYTOM_MODELS_DIR="\"database/models\"" on the command-line or set it in the main conf.pri file. |
TINYTOM_SEEDERS_DIR |
Default seeders path for the make:seeder command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/seeders (relative to the pwd)Defined by TOM_SEEDERS_DIR (cmake) configuration build option.(qmake note) You can use DEFINES += TINYTOM_SEEDERS_DIR="\"database/seeders\"" on the command-line or set it in the main conf.pri file. |
TINYORM_USING_PCH |
Defined if building with precompiled headers. Controlled by qmake / CMake . |
:::tip
If something is not clear, you can still look at GitHub Action workflows
how the build is done.
:::
First, create a basic folder structure and then clone the TinyORM
project.
Now you are ready to configure the TinyORM
library.
cd TinyORM-builds-cmake/build-debug
The STRICT_MODE
CMake
configuration option was added in TinyORM
v0.38.1
. This option was added to avoid the propagation of aggressive strict warning compiler/linker options and Qt definitions from the TinyORM
library to user code through the TinyOrm::CommonConfig
interface library.
TinyORM
uses the strictest warning level options, virtually anything that can be enabled is enabled to produce a better code. I highly recommend enabling this option to produce better code and to follow good practices. It also helps to follow the ISOCPP
C++ Core Guidelines standards.
If you want to enable these strict warning options in your code, you can enable the STRICT_MODE
CMake
configuration option and they will be propagated to your code. You can also enabled it globally using the TINYORM_STRICT_MODE
environment variable, and the value of this environment variable will be picked up during initial CMake configuration as the default value for the STRICT_MODE
CMake
configuration option.
You can achieve the same result by manually linking against the TinyOrm::CommonConfig
interface library when the STRICT_MODE
is set to OFF
.
target_link_libraries(<target> PRIVATE TinyOrm::CommonConfig)
:::info
The recommended way is to set the TINYORM_STRICT_MODE
environment variable to 1
or ON
.
:::
And build. You don't have to install it, you can use the build tree directly if you want.
cmake --build . --target all
cmake --install .
Or build and install in one step.
cmake --build . --target install
:::info
CMake multi-config generators like Ninja Multi-Config
or Visual Studio 16 2019
are also supported.
:::
Option Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
BUILD_DRIVERS |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers SQL database drivers (core/common code; replaces QtSql module). |
BUILD_MYSQL_DRIVER |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers MySQL database driver.Available when: BUILD_DRIVERS |
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS |
ON |
Build as a shared/static library. |
BUILD_TESTS |
OFF |
Build TinyORM unit tests. |
BUILD_TREE_DEPLOY |
ON |
Copy TinyDrivers and TinyMySql libraries to the root of the build tree. |
DRIVERS_TYPE |
Shared |
How to build and link against TinyDrivers SQL database drivers.The Static value will be select by default when the BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is OFF .Supported values: Shared , Loadable , and Static Available when: BUILD_DRIVERS AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS |
INLINE_CONSTANTS |
OFF |
Use inline constants instead of extern constants in the shared build .OFF is highly recommended for the shared build ;is always ON for the static build .Available when: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS |
MSVC_RUNTIME_DYNAMIC |
ON |
Use MSVC dynamic runtime library (-MD ) instead of static (-MT ), also considers a Debug configuration (-MTd , -MDd ).Available when: MSVC AND NOT TINY_VCPKG AND NOT DEFINED VCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY |
MYSQL_PING |
OFF |
Enable Orm::MySqlConnection::pingDatabase() method. |
ORM |
ON |
Controls the compilation of all ORM-related source code, when this option is disabled , then only the query builder without ORM is compiled. Also excludes ORM-related unit tests. |
STRICT_MODE |
OFF |
Controls propagation of strict compiler/linker options and Qt definitions using the TinyOrm::CommonConfig interface library to the user code.(highly recommended; can also be set with the TINYORM_STRICT_MODE environment variable; described here). |
TOM |
ON |
Controls the compilation of all Tom-related source code, when this option is disabled , then it also excludes Tom-related unit tests. |
TOM_EXAMPLE |
OFF |
Build the tom console application example. |
TOM_MIGRATIONS_DIR |
- |
Default migrations path for the make:migration command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/migrations (relative to the pwd) |
TOM_MODELS_DIR |
- |
Default models path for the make:model command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/models (relative to the pwd) |
TOM_SEEDERS_DIR |
- |
Default seeders path for the make:seeder command, can be an absolute or relative path (to the pwd).Default value: database/seeders (relative to the pwd) |
VERBOSE_CONFIGURE |
OFF |
Show information about PACKAGES_FOUND / PACKAGES_NOT_FOUND in the CMake configure output. |
Advanced TinyORM
options.
Option Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
DISABLE_THREAD_LOCAL |
OFF |
Remove all thread_local storage duration specifiers, it disables multi-threading support. |
MATCH_EQUAL_EXPORTED_BUILDTREE |
OFF |
Exported package configuration from the build tree is considered to match only when the build type of application/library that is linking against the TinyORM library is equal.Available when: CMAKE_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY AND NOT TINY_IS_MULTI_CONFIG |
Important CMake
options.
Option Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
CMAKE_DISABLE_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS |
OFF |
Disable precompiled headers. |
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER |
auto |
The full path to the C++ compiler. |
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER |
- |
Default compiler launcher to use for the C++ compiler.Can be used to enable ccache , eg. ccache.exe on MinGW or /usr/bin/ccache on Linux . |
CMAKE_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY |
OFF |
Enable the export(TinyOrm) command.TinyORM doesn't set this variable by default. Its initial value is taken from the TINYORM_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY environment variable if not already defined. |
CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION |
OFF |
Enable Link time code optimization (LTO). Works on all Supported Compilers. |
CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE |
OFF |
Enable verbose output from Makefile builds. |
The following are environment variables that are affecting the TinyORM
CMake build system.
These environment variables have lower priority than CMake -D
compile definitions and they are used if the -D
compile definitions are not DEFINED
.
Option Name | Description |
---|---|
TINYORM_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY |
Environment variable for CMAKE_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY .Used if: NOT DEFINED CMAKE_EXPORT_PACKAGE_REGISTRY |
TINYORM_STRICT_MODE |
Environment variable for STRICT_MODE CMake feature option.It's passed as the initial value [value] for the CMake option command. |
VCPKG_ROOT |
Auto-detect the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE from the VCPKG_ROOT environment variable.Used if: NOT DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE |
VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT |
Auto-detect the CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE from the VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT environment variable. The VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT environment variable is set on GitHub hosted runners.Used if: NOT DEFINED CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE |
VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET |
Default value for the VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET .Used if: NOT DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET |
In your application or library CMakeLists.txt
file add following find_package()
call.
find_package(TinyOrm 0.38.1 CONFIG REQUIRED)
If the TinyORM
build tree is not exported to the CMake's User Package Registry
then also add the TinyORM
build tree or CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
folder to the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
, so CMake can find TinyORM's package configuration file during find_package(TinyOrm)
call.
Or as an alternative, you can set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
environment variable.
As the last thing, do not forget to add TinyOrm0d.dll
on the path on Windows and on the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
on Linux, so your application can find it during execution.
Now you can try the HelloWorld CMake
example.
:::info
You can also try the FetchContent
method to quickly link against the TinyORM
library.
:::
First, create a basic folder structure and then clone the TinyORM
project.
With the qmake
build system, you have to install TinyORM
dependencies manually. We will use the vcpkg
package manager.
cd ../../vcpkg
vcpkg search range-v3
vcpkg search tabulate
vcpkg install range-v3 tabulate
vcpkg list
On Linux
, you can install the range-v3
library and some other dependencies with the package manager.
:::tip
I recommend creating a new Session
in the QtCreator
, this way you will have all the examples in one place and as a bonus, everything will be in the same place when you close and reopen QtCreator IDE
. You can name it tinyorm.org
or TinyORM examples
, it is up to you.
:::
:::tip
If you are using sessions, you can use a single clangd
instance for all projects in this session in the QtCreator IDE
. One significant advantage of this method is that the .qtc_clangd/
folder will not be created in the build folder, but will be stored globally in the Roaming profile. You can enable it in the Settings
- C++
- Clangd
- Sessions with a single clangd instance
.
:::
Now you are ready to configure the TinyORM
library. There are two ways how to configure the TinyORM
library and it's the new Auto-configure
feature added in TinyORM
v0.34.0
using the .env
files and the old way using the conf.pri
files.
This is the new recommended method to auto-configure TinyORM's qmake
build system and also the dependencies, it was added in TinyORM
v0.34.0
. You need to copy the prepared .env.(win32|unix|mingw).example
file to the .env.(win32|unix|mingw)
. One .env
example file is prepared for each supported platform.
All prepared .env.(win32|unix|mingw).example
files are simple and clear. You can also create a common .env
file that is included before the platform-specific .env.(win32|unix|mingw)
files.
And that is all, if you have correctly set all qmake
variables in this .env.(win32|unix|mingw)
file or you have correctly set environment variables, then the qmake
build system should be able to auto-detect
all dependencies . 🔥
:::info
The Auto-configuration
and Environment files
internals are described at the end to make this section more clear.
:::
:::tip
The Auto-configuration
feature can be turned off using the disable_autoconf
qmake
configuration option (eg. CONFIG*=disable_autoconf
).
:::
:::tip
The tiny_dotenv
feature can be turned off using the disable_dotenv
qmake
configuration option (eg. CONFIG*=disable_dotenv
).
:::
This is the old method used before TinyORM
v0.34.0
. You need to copy the conf.pri.example
files to conf.pri
(there are four, one for every project or sub-project) and manually update the INCLUDEPATH
and LIBS
to configure TinyORM's qmake
build dependencies. This way you can override any qmake
build options or variables.
To disable the Auto-configuration
feature you must define the disable_autoconf
qmake
configuration option (eg. CONFIG*=disable_autoconf
) because from TinyORM
v0.34.0
is the Auto-configuration
feature enabled by default.
You can also remove all .env
files or turn off the tiny_dotenv
feature using CONFIG*=disable_dotenv
. You can use them all at once if you want, .env
and also conf.pri
files.
conf.pri
files are nicely commented on, so you can see what needs to be modified.
:::info
The Manual configuration
internals are described at the end to make this section more clear.
:::
:::note
The Manual configuration
is still relevant if you have any non-standard installation of the vcpkg
or MySQL
and the Auto-configuration
feature fails.
:::
Now you can open the TinyORM.pro
project in the QtCreator IDE
.
This will open the Configure Project
tab, select some kit and update build folder paths to meet our folders structure or like you want.
<img src={require('./assets/img/tinyorm/qmake-configure_project.png').default} alt='TinyORM - QtCreator - Configure Project' width='760' />
:::tip
You can force the QtCreator
to generate a build folders structure as is described above.
:::
You are ready to configure build options, hit Ctrl+5 to open Project Settings
tab and select Build
in the left sidebar to open the Build Settings
, it should look similar to the following picture.
Disable QML debugging and profiling
and Qt Quick Compiler
, they are not used.
<img src={require('./assets/img/tinyorm/qmake-build_settings.png').default} alt='TinyORM - QtCreator - Build Settings' width='760' />
If you want to change some TinyORM
build options, you can pass them to the Build Steps
- qmake TinyORM.pro
- Additional arguments
input field. It can look like this.
<img src={require('./assets/img/tinyorm/qmake-additional_arguments.png').default} alt='TinyORM - QtCreator - Build Settings - Additional arguments' width='660' />
Everything is ready for build, you can press Ctrl+b to build the project.
CONFIG Option Name |
Default | Description |
---|---|---|
build_loadable_drivers |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers as a shared library and SQL database drivers (eg. TinyMySql ) as shared libraries (Loadable modules) that are loaded at runtime using LoadLibrary() on Windows or dlopen() on Linux. |
build_mysql_driver |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers MySQL database driver.It's enabled by default when build_shared_drivers , build_loadable_drivers , or build_static_drivers is enabled.Available when: build_shared_drivers OR build_loadable_drivers OR build_static_drivers |
build_shared_drivers |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers as a Shared library. |
build_static_drivers |
OFF |
Build TinyDrivers as a Static library archive.The build_static_drivers qmake configuration option will be select by default when the CONFIG*=static is enabled. |
build_tests |
OFF |
Build TinyORM unit tests. |
ccache |
ON |
Enable compiler cache. Homepage It works on Windows and Unix systems. This option overrides qmake's ccache option. It internally calls qmake's ccache option on Unix and tiny_ccache_win32 on Windows.Reason: It allows using the same option on both OS-es. See Ccache support for more information. |
disable_autoconf |
OFF |
Disable the Auto-configuration feature (auto-configuration is enabled by default from TinyORM v0.34.0 ). |
disable_dotenv |
OFF |
Disable the tiny_dotenv feature (environment files are enabled by default from TinyORM v0.34.0 ). |
disable_thread_local |
OFF |
Remove all thread_local storage duration specifiers, it disables multi-threading support. |
disable_orm |
OFF |
Controls the compilation of all ORM-related source code, when this option is enabled , then only the query builder without ORM is compiled. Also excludes ORM-related unit tests. |
disable_tom |
OFF |
Controls the compilation of all Tom-related source code, when this option is disabled , then it also excludes Tom-related unit tests. |
extern_constants |
ON |
Use extern constants instead of inline constants in the shared build .ON is highly recommended for the shared build (by default);is always OFF for the static build .Available when: CONFIG(shared|dll):!inline_constants |
inline_constants |
OFF |
Use inline constants instead of extern constants in the shared build .OFF is highly recommended for the shared build ;is always ON for the static build . |
link_pkgconfig_off |
OFF |
Link against mysqlclient or libmariadb with PKGCONFIG .Used only in the Unix and MinGW shared build (exactly win32-g++|win32-clang-g++ ) and when mysql_ping is also defined to link against mysqlclient or libmariadb , source code.Available when: unix:mysql_ping or (win32-g++|win32-clang-g++):mysql_ping:!static:!staticlib |
mysql_ping |
OFF |
Enable Orm::MySqlConnection::pingDatabase() method. |
tiny_ccache_win32 |
ON |
Enable compiler cache. Homepage It works only on Windows systems. It works well with the MSYS2 g++ , clang++ , msvc , and clang-cl with msvc . It replaces the -Zi and -ZI compiler options with the -Z7 for debug builds as the -Zi and -ZI compiler options are not supported (link to the issue) and disables precompile_header if ccache <4.10 as they are not supported on Windows. |
tom_example |
OFF |
Build the tom console application example. |
Advanced TinyORM
options.
Option Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
ubsan |
OFF |
Allows to enable UBSan sanitizer (Clang only). |
Important qmake
options.
CONFIG Option Name |
Default | Description |
---|---|---|
ccache |
OFF |
Enable compiler cache. Homepage It works only on the Unix systems. It works well with g++ and clang++ and also supports precompiled headers. TinyORM overrides this qmake option with the ccache option.See Ccache support for more information. |
ltcg |
OFF |
Enable Link time code optimization (LTO). Works on all Supported Compilers. |
precompile_header |
- |
Enable precompiled headers, you can disable them with:CONFIG-=precompile_header .The precompile_header is enabled by default on msvc , g++ , clang++ , clang-cl on Windows and disabled by default on linux . |
static staticlib |
OFF |
Build as a static library (lib only).If you want to build all libraries in the TinyORM project as static library archives and link against static libraries use the CONFIG += static . Don't use the CONFIG += staticlib .See NOTES.txt for more information (search static vs staticlib ). |
static_runtime |
OFF |
Link against the shared (dynamic) or static run-time library.The -MD becomes -MT and -MDd becomes -MTd . It works only on MSVC and MinGW or MSYS2 .Please don't use this option. Available when: msvc or mingw |
The TinyOrm.pri
file is available to simplify the integration of the TinyORM
library into your application. It sets up and configures the CONFIG
and DEFINES
qmake variables, adds the TinyORM
, tom
, and vcpkg
header files on the system INCLUDEPATH
(cross-platform using the -isystem
or -imsvc
), links against the TinyORM shared
or static
library using the LIBS
.
You can use it to configure the TinyORM
library when you are linking against it. It does a very similar thing like the CMake's Find Modules
feature.
It has a few requirements, you need to:
- specify path to the
TinyORM
qmake features (.prf
files) using theQMAKEFEATURES
variable that can only be set in the.qmake.conf
file - specify
qmake
orenvironment
variables to find thevcpkg
installation (TINY_VCPKG_ROOT
andTINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET
) - specify path to the
TinyORM
build folder (TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
)- you can specify it manually
- or you can use Partial guessing of the
TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
- build your application with the same
CONFIG
qmake
variables that were used when building theTinyORM
library
Let's explain one by one.
Create the .qmake.conf
file in your application root folder with the following content.
# Path to the PARENT folder of the TinyORM source folder
TINY_MAIN_DIR = $$clean_path(<your_path>)
# To find .env and .env.$$QMAKE_PLATFORM files in YOUR project
TINY_DOTENV_ROOT = $$PWD
# Path to the TinyORM build folder (specified manually)
TINYORM_BUILD_TREE = $$quote($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM-builds-qmake/build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2019_64bit-Debug/)
# vcpkg - range-v3 and tabulate
TINY_VCPKG_ROOT = $$quote(<your_path>/vcpkg/)
#TINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET = x64-windows
# To find .prf files, needed by eg. CONFIG += tiny_system_headers inline/extern_constants
QMAKEFEATURES *= $$quote($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM/qmake/features)
You can move all qmake
variables that are part of the qmake
configuration process to the .env
file if you want (recommended), this is possible because the TinyOrm.pri
enables the Environment files
feature by default.
You can look at the Auto-configure using .qmake.conf and .env example for Hello world
project of what must stay in the qmake.conf
file and what can be moved to the .env
files.
:::tip
You can use the Partial guessing of the TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
if you don't like to specify it manually.
:::
You must define the following variables before the TinyOrm.pri
is included:
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
TINYORM_BUILD_TREE |
Path to the TinyORM build folder. |
TINY_VCPKG_ROOT |
Path to the vcpkg installation folder.If not defined, then it tries to use the VCPKG_ROOT environment variable. |
TINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET |
The vcpkg triplet to use (vcpkg/installed/$$TINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET/).If not defined, then it tries to guess the vcpkg triplet based on the current compiler and OS (based on the QMAKESPEC ), and as the last thing, it tries to use the VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET environment variable. |
These variables will be set after the configuration is done:
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
TINY_BUILD_SUBFOLDER |
Folder by release type if CONFIG+=debug_and_release is defined (/debug, /release, or an empty string). |
TINY_CCACHE_BUILD |
To correctly link ccache build against a ccache build (_ccache or an empty string). |
TINY_MSVC_VERSION |
The MSVC compiler string (MSVC2022 or MSVC2019). |
TINY_QT_VERSION_UNDERSCORED |
Underscored Qt version (eg. 6_7_2). |
TINY_RELEASE_TYPE_CAMEL |
Build type string (Debug, Profile, or Release). |
TINY_VCPKG_INCLUDE |
Path to the vcpkg include folder (vcpkg/installed/<triplet>/include/). |
Then you simply include the TinyOrm.pri
in your project file.
include($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM/qmake/TinyOrm.pri)
And that is all, now you should be able to link against the TinyORM
library. 👌
Frankly, there is no reason to use the Manual configuration (define the variables described below before the TinyOrm.pri
inclusion), the only reason to use it is when you want more control over this process or want to define everything yourself. I'll leave this section here to show how things work.
You will have to link against the TinyORM
library manually if you don't set the TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
qmake
variable before the inclusion of the TinyOrm.pri
file. The INCLUDEPATH
is auto-detected every time.
# Link against TinyORM library
# ---
TINY_MAIN_DIR = $$clean_path(<your_path>)
# Configure TinyORM library
include($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM/qmake/TinyOrm.pri)
# TinyORM library path
TINYORM_BUILD_TREE = $$quote($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM-builds-qmake)
LIBS += $$quote(-L$$TINYORM_BUILD_TREE/build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2019_64bit-Debug/src$${TINY_BUILD_SUBFOLDER}/)
LIBS += -lTinyOrm
# Link against TinyORM library
# ---
TINY_MAIN_DIR = $$clean_path(<your_path>)
# Configure TinyORM library
include($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM/qmake/TinyOrm.pri)
# TinyORM library path
TINYORM_BUILD_TREE = $$quote($$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM-builds-qmake)
LIBS += $$quote(-L$$TINYORM_BUILD_TREE/build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_GCC_64bit-Debug/src$${TINY_BUILD_SUBFOLDER}/)
LIBS += -lTinyOrm
The same is true for the vcpkg
include path. If you don't set the TINY_VCPKG_ROOT
or have not defined the VCPKG_ROOT
environment variable, then you need to set up the INCLUDEPATH
for the vcpkg
that provides the range-v3
and tabulate
header files.
# vcpkg - range-v3 and tabulate
# ---
INCLUDEPATH += $$quote(<your_path>/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include/)
# vcpkg - range-v3 and tabulate
# ---
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -isystem $$shell_quote(<your_path>/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include/)
You can also use TinyORM's qmake
function tiny_add_system_includepath()
which handles INCLUDEPATH
in a cross-platform way.
# vcpkg - range-v3 and tabulate
# ---
load(private/tiny_system_includepath)
tiny_add_system_includepath(<your_path>/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include/)
Do not forget to add TinyOrm0.dll
on the path on Windows and on the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
on Linux, so your application can find it during execution.
:::tip
On Linux -isystem
marks the directory as a system directory, it prevents warnings.
On Windows you can use QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON = -external:anglebrackets -external:W0
, it applies a warning level 0 to the angel bracket includes; #include <file>
.
With the Clang-cl
with MSVC
you can use -imsvc
.
:::
The qmake
build system does not support auto-configuration
of dependencies out of the box but TinyORM
from v0.34.0
added its own Auto-configuration
feature along with the tiny_dotenv
qmake feature. These new features allow us to auto-configure
TinyORM
project, and with their help, the conf.pri
files can be skipped entirely.
While it adds additional complexity to the qmake
configuration process, the benefits are significant.
The Auto-configuration
feature is designed to find the vcpkg
and MySQL
installations, and tiny_dotenv
to include the .env
and .env.(win32|unix|mingw)
files in the project's root folder. These new features can be configured using qmake
and environment
variables, and they also contain some guessing logic if these variables are not defined.
The Auto-configuration
feature can be turned off using the disable_autoconf
qmake
configuration option (eg. CONFIG*=disable_autoconf
).
These are qmake
and environment
variables that affect the Auto-configuration
feature:
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
TINY_VCPKG_ROOT |
Path to the vcpkg installation folder.If not defined, then it tries to use the VCPKG_ROOT environment variable. |
TINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET |
The vcpkg triplet to use (vcpkg/installed/$$TINY_VCPKG_TRIPLET/).If not defined, then it tries to guess the vcpkg triplet based on the current compiler and OS (based on the QMAKESPEC ), and as the last thing, it tries to use the VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET environment variable. |
TINY_MYSQL_ROOT |
Path to the MySQL installation folder.If not defined, then it tries to guess the MySQL installation folder (win32 only): $$(ProgramFiles)/MySQL/MySQL Server (9.0|8.4|8.3|8.2|8.1|8.0|5.7)/ |
You can set these variables in the .env
(recommended) or conf.pri
files, in the .qmake.conf
file (or wherever you want), or as environment variables.
These variables will be set after auto-configuration
is done:
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
TINY_VCPKG_INCLUDE |
Path to the vcpkg include folder (vcpkg/installed/<triplet>/include/). |
TINY_MYSQL_INCLUDE |
Path to the MySQL include folder (MySQL Server 9.0/include/). |
TINY_MYSQL_LIB |
Path to the MySQL lib folder (MySQL Server 9.0/lib/). |
The TINY_MYSQL_INCLUDE
and TINY_MYSQL_LIB
are only set on win32
platform except mingw
.
The tiny_dotenv
feature allows us to define the .env
and .env.$$TINY_DOTENV_PLATFORM
files in the project's root folder. These files are loaded as early as possible so you can affect the qmake
configuration process. On the other hand, the conf.pri
files are loaded as late as possible, and they can be used to override the qmake
configuration.
The .env
file is included first and is included on all platforms.
There is only one requirement for this feature to work correctly, and that is to set the TINY_DOTENV_ROOT
qmake
variable to the project's root folder. This variable is already set in the .qmake.conf
file for the TinyORM
project.
Then the following names are taken into account: .env, .env.win32, .env.unix, .env.mingw
# To find .env and .env.$$QMAKE_PLATFORM files
TINY_DOTENV_ROOT = $$PWD
The tiny_dotenv
feature can be turned off using the disable_dotenv
qmake
configuration option (eg. CONFIG*=disable_dotenv
).
:::warning
Environment files
don't work in the CMake
builds.
:::
You don't have to manually define the TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
in .env
or .qmake.conf
files. The TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
absolute path can be put together for you (this is happening inside the variables.pri
file) and TinyORM
build folder name can be guessed for you too.
You must define the following variables before the TinyOrm.pri
will be included to make this real (set them in the .qmake.conf
):
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
TINY_MAIN_DIR |
Path to the PARENT folder of the TinyORM source folder. |
TINY_BUILD_TREE |
Path to the current build tree - TINY_BUILD_TREE = $$shadowed($$PWD) . |
The TINY_MAIN_DIR
is required for another features anyway (so it should already be set) and all that's left is to set the TINY_BUILD_TREE
.
# Path to the current build tree (used to guess the TinyORM build tree)
TINY_BUILD_TREE = $$shadowed($$PWD)
If you will follow this pattern or logic then you can switch QtCreator Kits
and the TINYORM_BUILD_TREE
will be auto-generated correctly and will always point to the correct TinyORM
build tree.
It works this way, all is happening inside the variables.pri
, it takes a build folder name for the current project eg. build-HelloWorld-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2022_64bit-Debug
, replaces the HelloWorld
with the TinyORM
and as we already know the TinyORM
build folder location we can simply concatenate these paths like $$TINY_MAIN_DIR/TinyORM-builds-qmake/build-TinyORM-Desktop_Qt_6_7_2_MSVC2022_64bit-Debug
.
:::warning
This will only work if you follow the recommended Folders structure
.
:::
There is not much to say about the Manual configuration
feature. It uses conf.pri
files (there are four, one for every project or sub-project), and every project has prepared its own conf.pri.example
file for faster initial configuration.
These conf.pri.example
files are nicely commented on, so you can see what needs to be modified. The conf.pri
files are loaded as late as possible, and they can be used to override the qmake
configuration.
If the Auto-configuration
feature is disabled and there are no conf.pri
files, then the TinyORM
qmake
configuration or build will fail at 100%.
These conf.pri
files are intended for configuring qmake's INCLUDEPATH
and LIBS
, CONFIG
or eg. QMAKE_LFLAGS
, or any other qmake
options or variables.
The TinyORM supports the ccache
out of the box for all supported compilers. For qmake
you can enable it using the CONFIG+=ccache
and for CMake
you can set the CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache
.
On Linux
it's clear, the ccache
is fully supported and works also with the precompiled headers
. But was necessary to add some workarounds to the qmake
/CMake
build systems to make out of the box support on Windows
. When you enable the ccache
on Windows
then the build system replaces the -Zi
and -ZI
compiler options with the -Z7
(link to the issue) and disables precompiled headers
if ccache <4.10
.
:::tip
You can install the ccache
using the scoop install ccache
command on Windows. See the Dependencies page for how to install ccache
on Linux.
:::