fix(resp format): non-json input was crashing

apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/execute/route.ts

@@ -197,18 +197,42 @@ async function executeWorkflow(workflow: any, requestId: string, input?: any) {
       (acc, [blockId, blockState]) => {
         // Check if this block has a responseFormat that needs to be parsed
         if (blockState.responseFormat && typeof blockState.responseFormat === 'string') {
-          try {
-            logger.debug(`[${requestId}] Parsing responseFormat for block ${blockId}`)
-            // Attempt to parse the responseFormat if it's a string
-            const parsedResponseFormat = JSON.parse(blockState.responseFormat)
-
+          const responseFormatValue = blockState.responseFormat.trim()
+
+          // Check for variable references like <start.input>
+          if (responseFormatValue.startsWith('<') && responseFormatValue.includes('>')) {
+            logger.debug(
+              `[${requestId}] Response format contains variable reference for block ${blockId}`
+            )
+            // Keep variable references as-is - they will be resolved during execution
+            acc[blockId] = blockState
+          } else if (responseFormatValue === '') {
+            // Empty string - remove response format
             acc[blockId] = {
               ...blockState,
-              responseFormat: parsedResponseFormat,
+              responseFormat: undefined,
+            }
+          } else {
+            try {
+              logger.debug(`[${requestId}] Parsing responseFormat for block ${blockId}`)
+              // Attempt to parse the responseFormat if it's a string
+              const parsedResponseFormat = JSON.parse(responseFormatValue)
+
+              acc[blockId] = {
+                ...blockState,
+                responseFormat: parsedResponseFormat,
+              }
+            } catch (error) {
+              logger.warn(
+                `[${requestId}] Failed to parse responseFormat for block ${blockId}, using undefined`,
+                error
+              )
+              // Set to undefined instead of keeping malformed JSON - this allows execution to continue
+              acc[blockId] = {
+                ...blockState,
+                responseFormat: undefined,
+              }
             }
-          } catch (error) {
-            logger.warn(`[${requestId}] Failed to parse responseFormat for block ${blockId}`, error)
-            acc[blockId] = blockState
           }
         } else {
           acc[blockId] = blockState

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/workflow-block/components/sub-block/components/response/response-format.tsx

@@ -290,7 +290,13 @@ export function ResponseFormat({
       {showPreview && (
         <div className='rounded border bg-muted/30 p-2'>
           <pre className='max-h-32 overflow-auto text-xs'>
-            {JSON.stringify(generateJSON(properties), null, 2)}
+            {(() => {
+              try {
+                return JSON.stringify(generateJSON(properties), null, 2)
+              } catch (error) {
+                return `Error generating preview: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`
+              }
+            })()}
           </pre>
         </div>
       )}

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/hooks/use-block-connections.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,35 @@ export interface ConnectedBlock {
   }
 }
 
+function parseResponseFormatSafely(responseFormatValue: any, blockId: string): any {
+  if (!responseFormatValue) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  if (typeof responseFormatValue === 'object' && responseFormatValue !== null) {
+    return responseFormatValue
+  }
+
+  if (typeof responseFormatValue === 'string') {
+    const trimmedValue = responseFormatValue.trim()
+
+    if (trimmedValue.startsWith('<') && trimmedValue.includes('>')) {
+      return trimmedValue
+    }
+
+    if (trimmedValue === '') {
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(trimmedValue)
+    } catch (error) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
+
 // Helper function to extract fields from JSON Schema
 function extractFieldsFromSchema(schema: any): Field[] {
   if (!schema || typeof schema !== 'object') {
@@ -77,15 +106,8 @@ export function useBlockConnections(blockId: string) {
 
       let responseFormat
 
-      try {
-        responseFormat =
-          typeof responseFormatValue === 'string' && responseFormatValue
-            ? JSON.parse(responseFormatValue)
-            : responseFormatValue // Handle case where it's already an object
-      } catch (e) {
-        logger.error('Failed to parse response format:', { e })
-        responseFormat = undefined
-      }
+      // Safely parse response format with proper error handling
+      responseFormat = parseResponseFormatSafely(responseFormatValue, sourceId)
 
       // Get the default output type from the block's outputs
       const defaultOutputs: Field[] = Object.entries(sourceBlock.outputs || {}).map(([key]) => ({
@@ -120,15 +142,8 @@ export function useBlockConnections(blockId: string) {
 
       let responseFormat
 
-      try {
-        responseFormat =
-          typeof responseFormatValue === 'string' && responseFormatValue
-            ? JSON.parse(responseFormatValue)
-            : responseFormatValue // Handle case where it's already an object
-      } catch (e) {
-        logger.error('Failed to parse response format:', { e })
-        responseFormat = undefined
-      }
+      // Safely parse response format with proper error handling
+      responseFormat = parseResponseFormatSafely(responseFormatValue, edge.source)
 
       // Get the default output type from the block's outputs
       const defaultOutputs: Field[] = Object.entries(sourceBlock.outputs || {}).map(([key]) => ({

apps/sim/executor/handlers/agent/agent-handler.test.ts

@@ -736,17 +736,90 @@ describe('AgentBlockHandler', () => {
       })
     })
 
-    it('should throw an error for invalid JSON in responseFormat', async () => {
+    it('should handle invalid JSON in responseFormat gracefully', async () => {
+      mockFetch.mockImplementationOnce(() => {
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          ok: true,
+          headers: {
+            get: (name: string) => {
+              if (name === 'Content-Type') return 'application/json'
+              if (name === 'X-Execution-Data') return null
+              return null
+            },
+          },
+          json: () =>
+            Promise.resolve({
+              content: 'Regular text response',
+              model: 'mock-model',
+              tokens: { prompt: 10, completion: 20, total: 30 },
+              timing: { total: 100 },
+              toolCalls: [],
+              cost: undefined,
+            }),
+        })
+      })
+
       const inputs = {
         model: 'gpt-4o',
         userPrompt: 'Format this output.',
         apiKey: 'test-api-key',
         responseFormat: '{invalid-json',
       }
 
-      await expect(handler.execute(mockBlock, inputs, mockContext)).rejects.toThrow(
-        'Invalid response'
-      )
+      // Should not throw an error, but continue with default behavior
+      const result = await handler.execute(mockBlock, inputs, mockContext)
+
+      expect(result).toEqual({
+        content: 'Regular text response',
+        model: 'mock-model',
+        tokens: { prompt: 10, completion: 20, total: 30 },
+        toolCalls: { list: [], count: 0 },
+        providerTiming: { total: 100 },
+        cost: undefined,
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should handle variable references in responseFormat gracefully', async () => {
+      mockFetch.mockImplementationOnce(() => {
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          ok: true,
+          headers: {
+            get: (name: string) => {
+              if (name === 'Content-Type') return 'application/json'
+              if (name === 'X-Execution-Data') return null
+              return null
+            },
+          },
+          json: () =>
+            Promise.resolve({
+              content: 'Regular text response',
+              model: 'mock-model',
+              tokens: { prompt: 10, completion: 20, total: 30 },
+              timing: { total: 100 },
+              toolCalls: [],
+              cost: undefined,
+            }),
+        })
+      })
+
+      const inputs = {
+        model: 'gpt-4o',
+        userPrompt: 'Format this output.',
+        apiKey: 'test-api-key',
+        responseFormat: '<start.input>',
+      }
+
+      // Should not throw an error, but continue with default behavior
+      const result = await handler.execute(mockBlock, inputs, mockContext)
+
+      expect(result).toEqual({
+        content: 'Regular text response',
+        model: 'mock-model',
+        tokens: { prompt: 10, completion: 20, total: 30 },
+        toolCalls: { list: [], count: 0 },
+        providerTiming: { total: 100 },
+        cost: undefined,
+      })
     })
 
     it('should handle errors from the provider request', async () => {

apps/sim/executor/handlers/agent/agent-handler.ts

@@ -58,22 +58,63 @@ export class AgentBlockHandler implements BlockHandler {
   private parseResponseFormat(responseFormat?: string | object): any {
     if (!responseFormat || responseFormat === '') return undefined
 
-    try {
-      const parsed =
-        typeof responseFormat === 'string' ? JSON.parse(responseFormat) : responseFormat
-
-      if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !parsed.schema && !parsed.name) {
+    // If already an object, process it directly
+    if (typeof responseFormat === 'object' && responseFormat !== null) {
+      const formatObj = responseFormat as any
+      if (!formatObj.schema && !formatObj.name) {
         return {
           name: 'response_schema',
-          schema: parsed,
+          schema: responseFormat,
           strict: true,
         }
       }
-      return parsed
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      logger.error('Failed to parse response format:', { error })
-      throw new Error(`Invalid response format: ${error.message}`)
+      return responseFormat
+    }
+
+    // Handle string values
+    if (typeof responseFormat === 'string') {
+      const trimmedValue = responseFormat.trim()
+
+      // Check for variable references like <start.input>
+      if (trimmedValue.startsWith('<') && trimmedValue.includes('>')) {
+        logger.info('Response format contains variable reference:', {
+          value: trimmedValue,
+        })
+        // Variable references should have been resolved by the resolver before reaching here
+        // If we still have a variable reference, it means it couldn't be resolved
+        // Return undefined to use default behavior (no structured response)
+        return undefined
+      }
+
+      // Try to parse as JSON
+      try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(trimmedValue)
+
+        if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !parsed.schema && !parsed.name) {
+          return {
+            name: 'response_schema',
+            schema: parsed,
+            strict: true,
+          }
+        }
+        return parsed
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        logger.warn('Failed to parse response format as JSON, using default behavior:', {
+          error: error.message,
+          value: trimmedValue,
+        })
+        // Return undefined instead of throwing - this allows execution to continue
+        // without structured response format
+        return undefined
+      }
     }
+
+    // For any other type, return undefined
+    logger.warn('Unexpected response format type, using default behavior:', {
+      type: typeof responseFormat,
+      value: responseFormat,
+    })
+    return undefined
   }
 
   private async formatTools(inputTools: ToolInput[], context: ExecutionContext): Promise<any[]> {

apps/sim/serializer/index.ts

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ export class Serializer {
         // Include response format fields if available
         ...(params.responseFormat
           ? {
-              responseFormat: JSON.parse(params.responseFormat),
+              responseFormat: this.parseResponseFormatSafely(params.responseFormat),
             }
           : {}),
       },
@@ -136,6 +136,48 @@ export class Serializer {
     }
   }
 
+  private parseResponseFormatSafely(responseFormat: any): any {
+    if (!responseFormat) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    // If already an object, return as-is
+    if (typeof responseFormat === 'object' && responseFormat !== null) {
+      return responseFormat
+    }
+
+    // Handle string values
+    if (typeof responseFormat === 'string') {
+      const trimmedValue = responseFormat.trim()
+
+      // Check for variable references like <start.input>
+      if (trimmedValue.startsWith('<') && trimmedValue.includes('>')) {
+        // Keep variable references as-is
+        return trimmedValue
+      }
+
+      if (trimmedValue === '') {
+        return undefined
+      }
+
+      // Try to parse as JSON
+      try {
+        return JSON.parse(trimmedValue)
+      } catch (error) {
+        // If parsing fails, return undefined to avoid crashes
+        // This allows the workflow to continue without structured response format
+        logger.warn('Failed to parse response format as JSON in serializer, using undefined:', {
+          value: trimmedValue,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+        })
+        return undefined
+      }
+    }
+
+    // For any other type, return undefined
+    return undefined
+  }
+
   private extractParams(block: BlockState): Record<string, any> {
     // Special handling for subflow blocks (loops, parallels, etc.)
     if (block.type === 'loop' || block.type === 'parallel') {