Merge bitcoin#17685: tests: Fix bug in the descriptor parsing fuzzing…

… harness (descriptor_parse)

6338c02 tests: Fix fuzzing harness for descriptor parsing (descriptor_parse) (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Fix bug in the descriptor parsing fuzzing harness (`descriptor_parse`) by making sure `secp256k1_context_verify` is properly initialized (via `ECCVerifyHandle`).

  Background:

  When fuzzing `Parse(…)` with `libFuzzer` I eventually reached the test case `combo(020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)`. That input triggers a call to `CPubKey::IsFullyValid()` which in turns requires an initialized `secp256k1_context_verify`.

  The fuzzing harness did not fulfil that pre-condition prior to this commit (sorry, my fault!) :)

  Before:

  ```
  $ mkdir descriptors/
  $ echo -n 'combo(020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)' > descriptors/input
  $ UBSAN_OPTIONS="print_stacktrace=1:halt_on_error=1" src/test/fuzz/descriptor_parse -runs=1 descriptors/
  …
  pubkey.cpp:210:38: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null
  secp256k1/include/secp256k1.h:305:3: note: nonnull attribute specified here
      #0 0x561c032ccf25 in CPubKey::IsFullyValid() const src/pubkey.cpp:210:12
      bitcoin#1 0x561c022139c3 in (anonymous namespace)::ParsePubkeyInner(Span<char const> const&, bool, FlatSigningProvider&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&) src/script/descriptor.cpp:674:24
      #2 0x561c02207680 in (anonymous namespace)::ParsePubkey(Span<char const> const&, bool, FlatSigningProvider&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&) src/script/descriptor.cpp:730:42
      #3 0x561c0220080e in (anonymous namespace)::ParseScript(Span<char const>&, (anonymous namespace)::ParseScriptContext, FlatSigningProvider&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&) src/script/descriptor.cpp:774:23
      #4 0x561c021ffb07 in Parse(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, FlatSigningProvider&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, bool) src/script/descriptor.cpp:994:16
      #5 0x561c0218d5d4 in test_one_input(std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > const&) src/test/fuzz/descriptor_parse.cpp:20:9
  …
  $
  ```

  After:

  ```
  $ mkdir descriptors/
  $ echo -n 'combo(020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)' > descriptors/input
  $ UBSAN_OPTIONS="print_stacktrace=1:halt_on_error=1" src/test/fuzz/descriptor_parse -runs=1 descriptors/
  …
  Done 2 runs in 0 second(s)
  $
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  paymog:
    ACK 6338c02
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 6338c02 🕊

Tree-SHA512: bf24c404e1f64183761b057d2f210c3db85277f4415122977c315d7d6835acb5e897b5d64032615e9e44ad4a16dfe857e94481f6e4b57b6dfa8cb37adb2528a5

src/test/fuzz/descriptor_parse.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include <chainparams.h>
+#include <pubkey.h>
 #include <script/descriptor.h>
 #include <test/fuzz/fuzz.h>
+#include <util/memory.h>
 
 void initialize()
 {
+    static const auto verify_handle = MakeUnique<ECCVerifyHandle>();
     SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::REGTEST);
 }