feat: add support for WebTransport

Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebTransport

Related:

- #703
- socketio/socket.io#3769

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: [14, 16]
+        node-version: [16]
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository

lib/transport.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Emitter } from "@socket.io/component-emitter";
 import { installTimerFunctions } from "./util.js";
 import debugModule from "debug"; // debug()
 import { SocketOptions } from "./socket.js";
+import { encode } from "./contrib/parseqs.js";
 
 const debug = debugModule("engine.io-client:transport"); // debug()
 
@@ -171,6 +172,39 @@ export abstract class Transport extends Emitter<
    */
   public pause(onPause: () => void) {}
 
+  protected uri(schema: string, query: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+    return (
+      schema +
+      "://" +
+      this._hostname() +
+      this._port() +
+      this.opts.path +
+      this._query(query)
+    );
+  }
+
+  private _hostname() {
+    const hostname = this.opts.hostname;
+    return hostname.indexOf(":") === -1 ? hostname : "[" + hostname + "]";
+  }
+
+  private _port() {
+    if (
+      this.opts.port &&
+      ((this.opts.secure && this.opts.port !== "443") ||
+        (!this.opts.secure && this.opts.port !== "80"))
+    ) {
+      return ":" + this.opts.port;
+    } else {
+      return "";
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _query(query: Record<string, unknown>) {
+    const encodedQuery = encode(query);
+    return encodedQuery.length ? "?" + encodedQuery : "";
+  }
+
   protected abstract doOpen();
   protected abstract doClose();
   protected abstract write(packets: Packet[]);

lib/transports/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { Polling } from "./polling.js";
 import { WS } from "./websocket.js";
+import { WT } from "./webtransport.js";
 
 export const transports = {
   websocket: WS,
+  webtransport: WT,
   polling: Polling,
 };

lib/transports/webtransport.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { Transport } from "../transport.js";
+import { nextTick } from "./websocket-constructor.js";
+import {
+  encodePacketToBinary,
+  decodePacketFromBinary,
+  Packet,
+} from "engine.io-parser";
+import debugModule from "debug"; // debug()
+
+const debug = debugModule("engine.io-client:webtransport"); // debug()
+
+function shouldIncludeBinaryHeader(packet, encoded) {
+  // 48 === "0".charCodeAt(0) (OPEN packet type)
+  // 54 === "6".charCodeAt(0) (NOOP packet type)
+  return (
+    packet.type === "message" &&
+    typeof packet.data !== "string" &&
+    encoded[0] >= 48 &&
+    encoded[0] <= 54
+  );
+}
+
+export class WT extends Transport {
+  private transport: any;
+  private writer: any;
+
+  get name() {
+    return "webtransport";
+  }
+
+  protected doOpen() {
+    // @ts-ignore
+    if (typeof WebTransport !== "function") {
+      return;
+    }
+    // @ts-ignore
+    this.transport = new WebTransport(
+      this.uri("https"),
+      this.opts.transportOptions[this.name]
+    );
+
+    this.transport.closed.then(() => this.onClose());
+
+    // note: we could have used async/await, but that would require some additional polyfills
+    this.transport.ready.then(() => {
+      this.transport.createBidirectionalStream().then((stream) => {
+        const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
+        this.writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+
+        let binaryFlag;
+
+        const read = () => {
+          reader.read().then(({ done, value }) => {
+            if (done) {
+              debug("session is closed");
+              return;
+            }
+            debug("received chunk: %o", value);
+            if (!binaryFlag && value.byteLength === 1 && value[0] === 54) {
+              binaryFlag = true;
+            } else {
+              // TODO expose binarytype
+              this.onPacket(
+                decodePacketFromBinary(value, binaryFlag, "arraybuffer")
+              );
+              binaryFlag = false;
+            }
+            read();
+          });
+        };
+
+        read();
+
+        const handshake = this.query.sid ? `0{"sid":"${this.query.sid}"}` : "0";
+        this.writer
+          .write(new TextEncoder().encode(handshake))
+          .then(() => this.onOpen());
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  protected write(packets: Packet[]) {
+    this.writable = false;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < packets.length; i++) {
+      const packet = packets[i];
+      const lastPacket = i === packets.length - 1;
+
+      encodePacketToBinary(packet, (data) => {
+        if (shouldIncludeBinaryHeader(packet, data)) {
+          debug("writing binary header");
+          this.writer.write(Uint8Array.of(54));
+        }
+        debug("writing chunk: %o", data);
+        this.writer.write(data).then(() => {
+          if (lastPacket) {
+            nextTick(() => {
+              this.writable = true;
+              this.emitReserved("drain");
+            }, this.setTimeoutFn);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected doClose() {
+    this.transport?.close();
+  }
+}