v1.16: Bump solana_rbpf to v0.5.0 (backport of #31943)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #31943 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of 3792204 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v1.16/pr-31943
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v1.16'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 379220459.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   Cargo.lock
	modified:   program-runtime/src/invoke_context.rs
	modified:   program-runtime/src/loaded_programs.rs
	modified:   programs/bpf_loader/src/lib.rs
	modified:   programs/bpf_loader/src/syscalls/mod.rs
	modified:   programs/loader-v4/src/lib.rs
	modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.lock

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   Cargo.toml
	both modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.toml

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #31944 (0c042ec) into v1.16 (1934004) will increase coverage by 0.0%.
The diff coverage is 100.0%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            v1.16   #31944   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage    81.9%    81.9%           
=======================================
  Files         758      758           
  Lines      207121   207121           
=======================================
+ Hits       169660   169696   +36     
+ Misses      37461    37425   -36