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# Chinese Copywriting Guidelines | ||
[![devDependency Status](https://david-dm.org/sparanoid/chinese-copywriting-guidelines/dev-status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/sparanoid/chinese-copywriting-guidelines#info=devDependencies) | ||
[![Built with Almace Scaffolding](https://d349cztnlupsuf.cloudfront.net/amsf-badge.svg)](http://sparanoid.com/note/chinese-copywriting-guidelines/) | ||
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Chinese copywriting guidelines for better written communication. | ||
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Other languages: [Chinese Simplifed](https://github.com/mzlogin/chinese-copywriting-guidelines) | ||
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----- | ||
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## Table of Contents | ||
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- [Spacing](#spacing) | ||
- [Place one space before/after English words](#place-one-space-before/after-english-words) | ||
- [Place one space before/after numbers](#place-one-space-before/after-numbers) | ||
- [Place one space between numbers and units](#place-one-space-between-numbers-and-units) | ||
- [No additional spaces before/after punctuation in fullwidth form](#no-additional-spaces-before/after-punctuation-in-fullwidth-form) | ||
- [`-ms-text-autospace` to the rescue?](#-ms-text-autospace-to-the-rescue) | ||
- [Punctuation](#punctuation) | ||
- [Avoid duplicate punctuation](#avoid-duplicate-punctuation) | ||
- [Fullwidth and halfwidth](#fullwidth-and-halfwidth) | ||
- [Use punctuation in fullwidth form](#use-punctuation-in-fullwidth-form) | ||
- [Use numbers in halfwidth form](#use-numbers-in-halfwidth-form) | ||
- [Use punctuation in halfwidth form for English sentences](#use-punctuation-in-halfwidth-form-for-english-sentences) | ||
- [Nouns](#nouns) | ||
- [Avoid jargons](#avoid-jargons) | ||
- [Dispute](#dispute) | ||
- [Add extra spaces before/after links](#extra-spaces-before-after-links) | ||
- [Use corner brackets for Chinese Simplified](#use-corner-brackets-for-chinese-simplified) | ||
- [Tools](#tools) | ||
- [Examples of “Who is doing this?”](#examples) | ||
- [References](#references) | ||
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## Spacing | ||
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「有研究顯示,打字的時候不喜歡在中文和英文之間加空格的人,感情路都走得很辛苦,有七成的比例會在 34 歲的時候跟自己不愛的人結婚,而其餘三成的人最後只能把遺產留給自己的貓。畢竟愛情跟書寫都需要適時地留白。 | ||
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與大家共勉之。」——[vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing](https://github.com/vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing) | ||
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### Place one space before/after English words | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 在 LeanCloud 上,數據存儲是圍繞 `AVObject` 進行的。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 在LeanCloud上,數據存儲是圍繞`AVObject`進行的。 | ||
> 在 LeanCloud上,數據存儲是圍繞`AVObject` 進行的。 | ||
An example of complete and correct usage: | ||
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> 在 LeanCloud 上,数据存储是围绕 `AVObject` 进行的。每个 `AVObject` 都包含了与 JSON 兼容的 key-value 对应的数据。数据是 schema-free 的,你不需要在每个 `AVObject` 上提前指定存在哪些键,只要直接设定对应的 key-value 即可。 | ||
Exceptions: For product and brand names, please refer to the writing format of the official definition. For example, use “豆瓣FM” instead of “豆瓣 FM”. | ||
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### Place one space before/after numbers | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 今天出去買菜花了 5000 元。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 今天出去買菜花了 5000元。 | ||
> 今天出去買菜花了5000元。 | ||
### Place one space between numbers and units | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 我家的光纖入屋寬頻有 10 Gbps,SSD 一共有 20 TB。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 我家的光纖入屋寬頻有 10Gbps,SSD 一共有 20TB。 | ||
Exceptions: There should not be any spacing between numbers and degrees/percentages. | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 今天是 233° 的高溫。 | ||
> 新 MacBook Pro 有 15% 的 CPU 性能提升。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 今天是 233 ° 的高溫。 | ||
> 新 MacBook Pro 有 15 % 的 CPU 性能提升。 | ||
### No additional spaces before/after punctuation in fullwidth form | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 剛剛買了一部 iPhone,好開心! | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 剛剛買了一部 iPhone ,好開心! | ||
### `-ms-text-autospace` to the rescue? | ||
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Microsoft provides a CSS property [`-ms-text-autospace`](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms531164(v=vs.85).aspx) that can specify the autospacing and narrow space width adjustment of text. However it's not popular, and on other platforms such as OS X and iOS we can not use this feature. So it's better for you to keep up the habit. | ||
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## Punctuation | ||
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### Avoid duplicate punctuation | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 德國隊竟然戰勝了巴西隊! | ||
> 她竟然對你說「喵」?! | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 德國隊竟然戰勝了巴西隊!! | ||
> 德國隊竟然戰勝了巴西隊!!!!!!!! | ||
> 她竟然對你說「喵」??!! | ||
> 她竟然對你說「喵」?!?!??!! | ||
## Fullwidth and halfwidth | ||
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If you’re not familiar with fullwidth and halfwidth forms please refer to [Halfwidth and fullwidth forms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms) on Wikipedia. | ||
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### Use punctuation in fullwidth form | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 嗨!你知道嘛?今天前台的小妹跟我說「喵」了哎! | ||
> 核磁共振成像(NMRI)是什麼原理都不知道?JFGI! | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 嗨! 你知道嘛? 今天前台的小妹跟我說 "喵" 了哎! | ||
> 嗨!你知道嘛?今天前台的小妹跟我說"喵"了哎! | ||
> 核磁共振成像 (NMRI) 是什麼原理都不知道? JFGI! | ||
> 核磁共振成像(NMRI)是什麼原理都不知道?JFGI! | ||
### Use numbers in halfwidth form | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 這件蛋糕只賣 1000 元。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 這件蛋糕只賣 1000 元。 | ||
Exceptions: fullwidth numbers are acceptable for better visual alignment in graphic design. | ||
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### Use punctuation in halfwidth form for English sentences | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 賈伯斯那句話是怎麼說的?「Stay hungry, stay foolish.」。 | ||
> 推薦你閱讀『Hackers & Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age』,非常的有趣。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 賈伯斯那句話是怎麼說的?「Stay hungry,stay foolish。」。 | ||
> 推薦你閱讀『Hackers&Painters:Big Ideas from the Computer Age』,非常的有趣。 | ||
## Nouns | ||
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### Avoid jargons | ||
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Good: | ||
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> 我們需要一位熟悉 JavaScript、HTML5,至少理解一种框架(如 Backbone.js、AngularJS、React 等)的前端開發者。 | ||
Bad: | ||
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> 我們需要一位熟悉 Js、h5,至少理解一种框架(如 backbone、angular、RJS 等)的 FED。 | ||
## Dispute | ||
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The following usages comprise of personal characteristics. As such, from the perspective of copywriting guidelines, they are still correct regardless of whether they comply with the following rules. | ||
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### Add extra spaces before/after links | ||
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Usage: | ||
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> 请 [提交一个 issue](#) 并分配给相关同事。 | ||
> 訪問我們網站的最新動態,請 [點擊這裡](#) 進行訂閱! | ||
compared with: | ||
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> 请[提交一个 issue](#) 并分配给相关同事。 | ||
> 訪問我們網站的最新動態,請[點擊這裡](#)進行訂閱! | ||
### Use corner brackets for Chinese Simplified | ||
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Usage: | ||
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> 「老师,『有条不紊』的『紊』是什么意思?」 | ||
compared with: | ||
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> “老师,‘有条不紊’的‘紊’是什么意思?” | ||
## Tools | ||
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Repository | Language | ||
--- | --- | ||
[vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing](https://github.com/vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing) | JavaScript | ||
[huei90/pangu.node](https://github.com/huei90/pangu.node) | Node.js | ||
[huacnlee/auto-correct](https://github.com/huacnlee/auto-correct) | Ruby | ||
[sparanoid/space-lover](https://github.com/sparanoid/space-lover) | PHP (WordPress) | ||
[nauxliu/auto-correct](https://github.com/NauxLiu/auto-correct) | PHP | ||
[hotoo/pangu.vim](https://github.com/hotoo/pangu.vim) | Vim | ||
[sparanoid/grunt-auto-spacing](https://github.com/sparanoid/grunt-auto-spacing) | Node.js (Grunt) | ||
[hjiang/scripts/add-space-between-latin-and-cjk](https://github.com/hjiang/scripts/blob/master/add-space-between-latin-and-cjk) | Python | ||
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## Examples of “Who is doing this?” | ||
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Website | Copywriting | UGC | ||
--- | --- | --- | ||
[Apple China](http://www.apple.com/cn/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Apple Hong Kong](http://www.apple.com/hk/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Apple Taiwan](http://www.apple.com/tw/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Microsoft China](http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Microsoft Hong Kong](http://www.microsoft.com/zh-hk/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Microsoft Taiwan](http://www.microsoft.com/zh-tw/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[LeanCloud](http://leancloud.cn/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Zhihu](http://www.zhihu.com/) | Yes | Partial | ||
[V2EX](http://www.v2ex.com/) | Yes | Yes | ||
[SegmentFault](http://segmentfault.com/) | Yes | Partial | ||
[Apple4us](http://apple4us.com/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Wandoujia](http://www.wandoujia.com/) | Yes | N/A | ||
[Ruby China](http://ruby-china.org/) | Yes | Partial | ||
[PHPHub](http://phphub.org/) | Yes | Partial | ||
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## References | ||
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- [Guidelines for Using Capital Letters - About.com](http://grammar.about.com/od/punctuationandmechanics/a/Guidelines-For-Using-Capital-Letters.htm) | ||
- [Letter case - Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case) | ||
- [Punctuation - Oxford Dictionaries](http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/words/punctuation) | ||
- [Punctuation - The Purdue OWL](https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/1/6/) | ||
- [How to Use English Punctuation Correctly - wikiHow](http://www.wikihow.com/Use-English-Punctuation-Correctly) | ||
- [格式 - openSUSE](https://zh.opensuse.org/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F) | ||
- [全形和半形 - 維基百科](http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%A2) | ||
- [引號 - 維基百科](http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E8%99%9F) | ||
- [疑問驚嘆號 - 維基百科](http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E9%A9%9A%E5%98%86%E8%99%9F) |