refactor: move namespaces into the XPathVisitor

Previously this was passed into CSS::Parser.new and used during the
parsing phase. Now it's passed into the visitor and we do namespace
munging there, where it should be.

Note the namespaces has also been moved out of the top-level parser
cache key into XPathVisitor#config.

Finally, note that namespaces is nil by default (instead of being an
empty Hash) which should prevent some unnecessary object creation in
the most common use cases.

lib/nokogiri/css.rb

@@ -83,16 +83,20 @@ def xpath_for(
         selector = selector.to_str
         raise(Nokogiri::CSS::SyntaxError, "empty CSS selector") if selector.empty?
 
-        raise ArgumentError, "cannot provide both :prefix and :visitor" if prefix && visitor
+        if visitor
+          raise ArgumentError, "cannot provide both :prefix and :visitor" if prefix
+          raise ArgumentError, "cannot provide both :ns and :visitor" if ns
+        end
+
+        visitor ||= begin
+          visitor_kw = {}
+          visitor_kw[:prefix] = prefix if prefix
+          visitor_kw[:namespaces] = ns if ns
 
-        ns ||= {}
-        visitor ||= if prefix
-          Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(prefix: prefix)
-        else
-          Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new
+          Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(**visitor_kw)
         end
 
-        Parser.new(ns).xpath_for(selector, visitor)
+        Parser.new.xpath_for(selector, visitor)
       end
     end
   end

lib/nokogiri/css/parser.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 #
 # DO NOT MODIFY!!!!
-# This file is automatically generated by Racc 1.7.3
+# This file is automatically generated by Racc 1.8.0
 # from Racc grammar file "parser.y".
 #
 
@@ -470,12 +470,12 @@ def _reduce_23(val, _values, result)
 end
 
 def _reduce_24(val, _values, result)
- result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [[val[0], val[2]].compact.join(':')])
+ result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [val[0], val[2]])
     result
 end
 
 def _reduce_25(val, _values, result)
-      name = @namespaces.key?('xmlns') ? "xmlns:#{val[0]}" : val[0]
+      name = val[0]
       result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [name])
 
     result

lib/nokogiri/css/parser.y

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ rule
   ;
 
   namespaced_ident:
-    namespace '|' IDENT { result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [[val[0], val[2]].compact.join(':')]) }
+    namespace '|' IDENT { result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [val[0], val[2]]) }
   | IDENT {
-      name = @namespaces.key?('xmlns') ? "xmlns:#{val[0]}" : val[0]
+      name = val[0]
       result = Node.new(:ELEMENT_NAME, [name])
     }
   ;

lib/nokogiri/css/parser_extras.rb

@@ -56,11 +56,9 @@ def without_cache(&block)
         end
       end
 
-      # Create a new CSS parser with respect to +namespaces+
-      def initialize(namespaces = {})
+      def initialize
         @tokenizer = Tokenizer.new
-        @namespaces = namespaces
-        super()
+        super
       end
 
       def parse(string)
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ def on_error(error_token_id, error_value, value_stack)
 
       def cache_key(query, visitor)
         if self.class.cache_on?
-          [query, @namespaces, visitor.config]
+          [query, visitor.config]
         end
       end
     end

lib/nokogiri/css/xpath_visitor.rb

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ module DoctypeConfig
       # The visitor configuration set via the +prefix:+ keyword argument to XPathVisitor.new.
       attr_reader :prefix
 
+      # The visitor configuration set via the +namespaces:+ keyword argument to XPathVisitor.new.
+      attr_reader :namespaces
+
       # :call-seq:
       #   new() → XPathVisitor
       #   new(builtins:, doctype:) → XPathVisitor
@@ -66,7 +69,8 @@ module DoctypeConfig
       def initialize(
         builtins: BuiltinsConfig::NEVER,
         doctype: DoctypeConfig::XML,
-        prefix: Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX
+        prefix: Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX,
+        namespaces: nil
       )
         unless BuiltinsConfig::VALUES.include?(builtins)
           raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid values #{builtins.inspect} for builtins: keyword parameter")
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ def initialize(
         @builtins = builtins
         @doctype = doctype
         @prefix = prefix
+        @namespaces = namespaces
       end
 
       # :call-seq: config() → Hash
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ def initialize(
       #   a Hash representing the configuration of the XPathVisitor, suitable for use as
       #   part of the CSS cache key.
       def config
-        { builtins: @builtins, doctype: @doctype, prefix: @prefix }
+        { builtins: @builtins, doctype: @doctype, prefix: @prefix, namespaces: @namespaces }
       end
 
       # :stopdoc:
@@ -272,6 +277,14 @@ def visit_element_name(node)
           else
             "*[local-name()='#{node.value.first}']"
           end
+        elsif node.value.length == 2 # has a namespace prefix
+          if node.value.first.nil? # namespace prefix is empty
+            node.value.last
+          else
+            node.value.join(":")
+          end
+        elsif @namespaces&.key?("xmlns") # apply the default namespace if it's declared
+          "xmlns:#{node.value.first}"
         else
           node.value.first
         end
@@ -294,10 +307,10 @@ def validate_xpath_function_name(name)
       end
 
       def html5_element_name_needs_namespace_handling(node)
-        # if this is the wildcard selector "*", use it as normal
-        node.value.first != "*" &&
-          # if there is already a namespace (i.e., it is a prefixed QName), use it as normal
-          !node.value.first.include?(":")
+        # if there is already a namespace (i.e., it is a prefixed QName), use it as normal
+        node.value.length == 1 &&
+          # if this is the wildcard selector "*", use it as normal
+          node.value.first != "*"
       end
 
       def nth(node, options = {})

lib/nokogiri/xml/searchable.rb

@@ -248,8 +248,9 @@ def xpath_query_from_css_rule(rule, ns)
             builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::OPTIMAL,
             doctype: document.xpath_doctype,
             prefix: implied_xpath_context,
+            namespaces: ns,
           )
-          CSS.xpath_for(rule.to_s, ns: ns, visitor: visitor)
+          CSS.xpath_for(rule.to_s, visitor: visitor)
         end.join(" | ")
       end
 

test/css/test_parser_cache.rb

@@ -134,19 +134,19 @@ def test_cache_key_on_ns_prefix_and_visitor_config
       Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("foo", prefix: ".//", ns: { "example" => "http://example.com/" })
       Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for(
         "foo",
-        ns: { "example" => "http://example.com/" },
         visitor: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(
           builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::ALWAYS,
           prefix: ".//",
+          namespaces: { "example" => "http://example.com/" },
         ),
       )
       Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for(
         "foo",
-        ns: { "example" => "http://example.com/" },
         visitor: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(
           builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::ALWAYS,
           doctype: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::DoctypeConfig::HTML5,
           prefix: ".//",
+          namespaces: { "example" => "http://example.com/" },
         ),
       )
       assert_equal(5, cache.length)

test/css/test_xpath_visitor.rb

@@ -5,14 +5,6 @@
 
 describe Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor do
   let(:parser) { Nokogiri::CSS::Parser.new }
-
-  let(:parser_with_ns) do
-    Nokogiri::CSS::Parser.new({
-      "xmlns" => "http://default.example.com/",
-      "hoge" => "http://hoge.example.com/",
-    })
-  end
-
   let(:visitor) { Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new }
 
   def assert_xpath(expecteds, asts)
@@ -50,15 +42,23 @@ def assert_xpath(expecteds, asts)
       Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(doctype: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::DoctypeConfig::HTML5).doctype,
     )
     assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(doctype: :not_valid) }
+
+    assert_equal({ "foo": "bar" }, Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(namespaces: { "foo": "bar" }).namespaces)
+
+    assert_equal("xxx", Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(prefix: "xxx").prefix)
   end
 
   it "exposes its configuration" do
     expected = {
       builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::NEVER,
       doctype: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::DoctypeConfig::XML,
       prefix: Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX,
+      namespaces: nil,
     }
     assert_equal(expected, visitor.config)
+
+    assert_nil(visitor.namespaces)
+    assert_equal(Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX, visitor.prefix)
   end
 
   it "raises an exception on single quote" do
@@ -137,9 +137,25 @@ def assert_xpath(expecteds, asts)
         assert_xpath("//a[@href]", parser.parse("a[|href]"))
         assert_xpath("//*[@flavorjones:href]", parser.parse("*[flavorjones|href]"))
 
-        ## Default namespace is not applied to attributes, so this is @class, not @xmlns:class.
-        assert_xpath("//xmlns:a[@class='bar']", parser_with_ns.parse("a[class='bar']"))
-        assert_xpath("//xmlns:a[@hoge:class='bar']", parser_with_ns.parse("a[hoge|class='bar']"))
+        ns = {
+          "xmlns" => "http://default.example.com/",
+          "hoge" => "http://hoge.example.com/",
+        }
+
+        # An intentionally-empty namespace means "don't use the default xmlns"
+        assert_equal(["//a"], Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("|a", ns: ns))
+
+        # The default namespace is not applied to attributes (just elements)
+        assert_equal(
+          ["//xmlns:a[@class='bar']"],
+          Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("a[class='bar']", ns: ns),
+        )
+
+        # We can explicitly apply a namespace to an attribue
+        assert_equal(
+          ["//xmlns:a[@hoge:class='bar']"],
+          Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("a[hoge|class='bar']", ns: ns),
+        )
       end
 
       it "rhs with quotes" do
@@ -543,6 +559,7 @@ def visit_pseudo_class_aaron(node)
         builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::ALWAYS,
         doctype: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::DoctypeConfig::XML,
         prefix: Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX,
+        namespaces: nil,
       }
       assert_equal(expected, visitor.config)
     end
@@ -606,6 +623,7 @@ def visit_pseudo_class_aaron(node)
         builtins: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::BuiltinsConfig::OPTIMAL,
         doctype: Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor::DoctypeConfig::XML,
         prefix: Nokogiri::XML::XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX,
+        namespaces: nil,
       }
       assert_equal(expected, visitor.config)
     end