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flatten defaults to ensure env var load; expand flat settings to ensure override precedence [Fixes #71] [Fixes #160] #164

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doublerebel
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There are some issues with nested settings precedence, due to some settings arriving from a flat map (flags, env vars) and some settings arriving from a nested map (existing structs, config files).

Right now AutomaticEnv only notices env vars if the flat path has been declared as a key. The best place to ensure a key is declared is in the defaults. Therefore we create a flatmap when setting the defaults.

However, if any flat keys are unexpanded when Unmarshaling to a Struct or Map, the flat keys will be ignored in favor of the existing expanded structure. Therefore we expand all keys before unmarshaling to the final config.

This should solve all of the issues in #160 but we probably need a test for nested config and precedence, as proposed in #163.

Also related: #145, since with this change Unmarshal successfully merges config from env vars, pflags, defaults, and existing structures. I used this change to implement Viper config in ebay/fabio.

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CLAassistant commented Mar 2, 2016

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@@ -908,8 +910,11 @@ func (v *Viper) InConfig(key string) bool {
func SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) { v.SetDefault(key, value) }
func (v *Viper) SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) {
// If alias passed in, then set the proper default
key = v.realKey(strings.ToLower(key))
v.defaults[key] = value
flat := bellows.FlattenPrefixed(value, key)
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harnash added a commit to harnash/watcher that referenced this pull request May 17, 2016
This code comes from spf13/viper#164
which by the time of this commit wasn't merged yet.
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awfm9 commented Sep 20, 2016

This seems like an important improvement, I'll try to take a look soon. In the meantime, if you could rebase it, it would be appreciated.

@awfm9 awfm9 self-assigned this Sep 20, 2016
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awfm9 commented Oct 12, 2016

I think this PR has a different approach to what was merged in #195 . It flattens everything, while we now create maps for everything. I wonder if correct behaviour would have been possible with your approach, because I think it would not have the same performance implications, though I doubt it.

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3 participants