Gateway MVC conflict with spring-boot-devtools

[ewinchen]

Describe the bug
when add spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc and spring-boot-devtools dependency together, the application fail to startup

Sample
just use https://start.spring.io/ to add spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc and spring-boot-devtools

StackTrace

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-12-28T11:19:44.319+08:00 ERROR 67876 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'routerFunctionMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayCompositeRouterFunction': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayRouterFunctionHolder' defined in BeanDefinition defined in null: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1773) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:975) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:960) ~[spring-context-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:625) ~[spring-context-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:464) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:334) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1358) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1347) ~[spring-boot-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50) ~[spring-boot-devtools-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayCompositeRouterFunction': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayRouterFunctionHolder' defined in BeanDefinition defined in null: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:802) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:241) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1354) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1191) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:561) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory$1.orderedStream(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:473) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.RouterFunctionMapping.initRouterFunctions(RouterFunctionMapping.java:150) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.RouterFunctionMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RouterFunctionMapping.java:128) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1820) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1769) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gatewayRouterFunctionHolder' defined in BeanDefinition defined in null: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:606) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:254) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1443) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1353) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:911) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:789) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.buildProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:227) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:160) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyFactoryBean.setBeanFactory(ScopedProxyFactoryBean.java:115) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean.setBeanFactory(GenericScope.java:448) ~[spring-cloud-context-4.1.0.jar:4.1.0]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1794) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException: java.lang.IllegalAccessError-->class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 cannot access its superclass org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder (org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 is in unnamed module of loader org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader @3b27e692; org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:490) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:371) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generate(Enhancer.java:575) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.lambda$new$1(AbstractClassGenerator.java:107) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.lambda$createEntry$1(LoadingCache.java:52) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:57) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:130) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:317) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:562) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:407) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.createProxyClassAndInstance(ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.java:62) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.buildProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:218) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:160) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyFactoryBean.setBeanFactory(ScopedProxyFactoryBean.java:115) ~[spring-aop-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean.setBeanFactory(GenericScope.java:448) ~[spring-cloud-context-4.1.0.jar:4.1.0]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1794) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1683) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:900) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getType(AbstractBeanFactory.java:700) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getType(AbstractBeanFactory.java:666) ~[spring-beans-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1304) ~[spring-context-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.processCandidateBean(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:256) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.initHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:224) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:212) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:233) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 cannot access its superclass org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder (org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 is in unnamed module of loader org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader @3b27e692; org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1027) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader.publicDefineClass(RestartClassLoader.java:147) ~[spring-boot-devtools-3.2.1.jar:3.2.1]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:486) ~[spring-core-6.1.2.jar:6.1.2]
	... 55 common frames omitted

[cwatzl]

Confusingly, the error suggests that GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder is final and therefore a CGLIB proxy can't be generated, but it isn't final.

See https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/blob/main/spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/server/mvc/config/GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar.java#L341

[gaetanBloch]

I'm having the same problem here with Spring Boot 3.2.1 and Spring Cloud 2023

[Treglis]

I'm having same error even without spring-boot-devtools with Spring Boot 3.2.1 running at Websphere Liberty.

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 cannot access its superclass org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder (org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder$$SpringCGLIB$$0 is in unnamed module of loader com.ibm.ws.classloading.internal.ThreadContextClassLoader @13054f9c; org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar$RouterFunctionHolder is in unnamed module of loader com.ibm.ws.classloading.internal.AppClassLoader @20cbf14)

My project is construted composed from 2 maven projects:

1. module containg dependecies: spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc, spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc packaged as jar.
2. module which is packaged as war containing dependencies: 1. module, spring-boot-starter-actuator and contains class to run spring boot application with annotation @SpringBootApplication

[Treglis]

When I modified org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar.RouterFunctionHolder to public in spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc-4.1.1.jar everythings works correctly.

[cwatzl]

When I modified org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.config.GatewayMvcPropertiesBeanDefinitionRegistrar.RouterFunctionHolder to public in spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc-4.1.1.jar everythings works correctly.

Nice. Would you care submitting a PR?