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// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available. | ||
// | ||
// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except | ||
// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed | ||
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR | ||
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. | ||
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#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_ | ||
#define RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_ | ||
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#include "rapidjson.h" | ||
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RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | ||
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
// Allocator | ||
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/*! \class rapidjson::Allocator | ||
\brief Concept for allocating, resizing and freeing memory block. | ||
Note that Malloc() and Realloc() are non-static but Free() is static. | ||
So if an allocator need to support Free(), it needs to put its pointer in | ||
the header of memory block. | ||
\code | ||
concept Allocator { | ||
static const bool kNeedFree; //!< Whether this allocator needs to call Free(). | ||
// Allocate a memory block. | ||
// \param size of the memory block in bytes. | ||
// \returns pointer to the memory block. | ||
void* Malloc(size_t size); | ||
// Resize a memory block. | ||
// \param originalPtr The pointer to current memory block. Null pointer is permitted. | ||
// \param originalSize The current size in bytes. (Design issue: since some allocator may not book-keep this, explicitly pass to it can save memory.) | ||
// \param newSize the new size in bytes. | ||
void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize); | ||
// Free a memory block. | ||
// \param pointer to the memory block. Null pointer is permitted. | ||
static void Free(void *ptr); | ||
}; | ||
\endcode | ||
*/ | ||
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/*! \def RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT_CHUNK_CAPACITY | ||
\ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG | ||
\brief User-defined kDefaultChunkCapacity definition. | ||
User can define this as any \c size that is a power of 2. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT_CHUNK_CAPACITY | ||
#define RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT_CHUNK_CAPACITY (64 * 1024) | ||
#endif | ||
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
// CrtAllocator | ||
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//! C-runtime library allocator. | ||
/*! This class is just wrapper for standard C library memory routines. | ||
\note implements Allocator concept | ||
*/ | ||
class CrtAllocator { | ||
public: | ||
static const bool kNeedFree = true; | ||
void* Malloc(size_t size) { | ||
if (size) // behavior of malloc(0) is implementation defined. | ||
return std::malloc(size); | ||
else | ||
return NULL; // standardize to returning NULL. | ||
} | ||
void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) { | ||
(void)originalSize; | ||
if (newSize == 0) { | ||
std::free(originalPtr); | ||
return NULL; | ||
} | ||
return std::realloc(originalPtr, newSize); | ||
} | ||
static void Free(void *ptr) { std::free(ptr); } | ||
}; | ||
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
// MemoryPoolAllocator | ||
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//! Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM. | ||
/*! This allocator allocate memory blocks from pre-allocated memory chunks. | ||
It does not free memory blocks. And Realloc() only allocate new memory. | ||
The memory chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator, which is CrtAllocator by default. | ||
User may also supply a buffer as the first chunk. | ||
If the user-buffer is full then additional chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator. | ||
The user-buffer is not deallocated by this allocator. | ||
\tparam BaseAllocator the allocator type for allocating memory chunks. Default is CrtAllocator. | ||
\note implements Allocator concept | ||
*/ | ||
template <typename BaseAllocator = CrtAllocator> | ||
class MemoryPoolAllocator { | ||
public: | ||
static const bool kNeedFree = false; //!< Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator. (concept Allocator) | ||
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//! Constructor with chunkSize. | ||
/*! \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize. | ||
\param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks. | ||
*/ | ||
MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) : | ||
chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(0), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0) | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
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//! Constructor with user-supplied buffer. | ||
/*! The user buffer will be used firstly. When it is full, memory pool allocates new chunk with chunk size. | ||
The user buffer will not be deallocated when this allocator is destructed. | ||
\param buffer User supplied buffer. | ||
\param size Size of the buffer in bytes. It must at least larger than sizeof(ChunkHeader). | ||
\param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize. | ||
\param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks. | ||
*/ | ||
MemoryPoolAllocator(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) : | ||
chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(buffer), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0) | ||
{ | ||
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(buffer != 0); | ||
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(size > sizeof(ChunkHeader)); | ||
chunkHead_ = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(buffer); | ||
chunkHead_->capacity = size - sizeof(ChunkHeader); | ||
chunkHead_->size = 0; | ||
chunkHead_->next = 0; | ||
} | ||
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//! Destructor. | ||
/*! This deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer. | ||
*/ | ||
~MemoryPoolAllocator() { | ||
Clear(); | ||
RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownBaseAllocator_); | ||
} | ||
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//! Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer. | ||
void Clear() { | ||
while (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ != userBuffer_) { | ||
ChunkHeader* next = chunkHead_->next; | ||
baseAllocator_->Free(chunkHead_); | ||
chunkHead_ = next; | ||
} | ||
if (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ == userBuffer_) | ||
chunkHead_->size = 0; // Clear user buffer | ||
} | ||
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//! Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks. | ||
/*! \return total capacity in bytes. | ||
*/ | ||
size_t Capacity() const { | ||
size_t capacity = 0; | ||
for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next) | ||
capacity += c->capacity; | ||
return capacity; | ||
} | ||
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//! Computes the memory blocks allocated. | ||
/*! \return total used bytes. | ||
*/ | ||
size_t Size() const { | ||
size_t size = 0; | ||
for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next) | ||
size += c->size; | ||
return size; | ||
} | ||
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//! Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator) | ||
void* Malloc(size_t size) { | ||
if (!size) | ||
return NULL; | ||
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size = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(size); | ||
if (chunkHead_ == 0 || chunkHead_->size + size > chunkHead_->capacity) | ||
if (!AddChunk(chunk_capacity_ > size ? chunk_capacity_ : size)) | ||
return NULL; | ||
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void *buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size; | ||
chunkHead_->size += size; | ||
return buffer; | ||
} | ||
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//! Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator) | ||
void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) { | ||
if (originalPtr == 0) | ||
return Malloc(newSize); | ||
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if (newSize == 0) | ||
return NULL; | ||
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originalSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(originalSize); | ||
newSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(newSize); | ||
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// Do not shrink if new size is smaller than original | ||
if (originalSize >= newSize) | ||
return originalPtr; | ||
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// Simply expand it if it is the last allocation and there is sufficient space | ||
if (originalPtr == reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size - originalSize) { | ||
size_t increment = static_cast<size_t>(newSize - originalSize); | ||
if (chunkHead_->size + increment <= chunkHead_->capacity) { | ||
chunkHead_->size += increment; | ||
return originalPtr; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Realloc process: allocate and copy memory, do not free original buffer. | ||
if (void* newBuffer = Malloc(newSize)) { | ||
if (originalSize) | ||
std::memcpy(newBuffer, originalPtr, originalSize); | ||
return newBuffer; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
return NULL; | ||
} | ||
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//! Frees a memory block (concept Allocator) | ||
static void Free(void *ptr) { (void)ptr; } // Do nothing | ||
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private: | ||
//! Copy constructor is not permitted. | ||
MemoryPoolAllocator(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */; | ||
//! Copy assignment operator is not permitted. | ||
MemoryPoolAllocator& operator=(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */; | ||
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//! Creates a new chunk. | ||
/*! \param capacity Capacity of the chunk in bytes. | ||
\return true if success. | ||
*/ | ||
bool AddChunk(size_t capacity) { | ||
if (!baseAllocator_) | ||
ownBaseAllocator_ = baseAllocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(BaseAllocator)(); | ||
if (ChunkHeader* chunk = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(baseAllocator_->Malloc(RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + capacity))) { | ||
chunk->capacity = capacity; | ||
chunk->size = 0; | ||
chunk->next = chunkHead_; | ||
chunkHead_ = chunk; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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static const int kDefaultChunkCapacity = RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT_CHUNK_CAPACITY; //!< Default chunk capacity. | ||
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//! Chunk header for perpending to each chunk. | ||
/*! Chunks are stored as a singly linked list. | ||
*/ | ||
struct ChunkHeader { | ||
size_t capacity; //!< Capacity of the chunk in bytes (excluding the header itself). | ||
size_t size; //!< Current size of allocated memory in bytes. | ||
ChunkHeader *next; //!< Next chunk in the linked list. | ||
}; | ||
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ChunkHeader *chunkHead_; //!< Head of the chunk linked-list. Only the head chunk serves allocation. | ||
size_t chunk_capacity_; //!< The minimum capacity of chunk when they are allocated. | ||
void *userBuffer_; //!< User supplied buffer. | ||
BaseAllocator* baseAllocator_; //!< base allocator for allocating memory chunks. | ||
BaseAllocator* ownBaseAllocator_; //!< base allocator created by this object. | ||
}; | ||
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RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END | ||
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#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_ |
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