OpenSMTPD is a FREE implementation of the server-side SMTP protocol as defined by RFC 5321, with some additional standard extensions.
It allows ordinary machines to exchange e-mails with other systems speaking the SMTP protocol.
OpenSMTPD runs on top of the OpenBSD operating system but also has a portable version that can build and run on several systems, including:
- Linux
- FreeBSD
- NetBSD
- DragonFly
For more information: http://www.opensmtpd.org/portable.html
People interested about OpenSMTPD are encouraged to subscribe to our mailing list: http://www.opensmtpd.org/list.html
and to join the IRC channel: #OpenSMTPD @ irc.freenode.net
Also note that we have a wiki at https://github.com/OpenSMTPD/OpenSMTPD/wiki that you are encouraged to contribute to.
Cheers!
Portable OpenSMTPD relies on:
- autoconf (http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/)
- automake (http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/)
- bison (http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/) or byacc (http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html)
- libevent (http://libevent.org/)
- libtool (http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/)
- libressl (https://www.libressl.org/)
- libasr (https://opensmtpd.org/archives/libasr-1.0.2.tar.gz)
git clone -b portable git://github.com/OpenSMTPD/OpenSMTPD.git opensmtpd
cd opensmtpd*
./bootstrap # Only if you build from git sources
./configure
make
sudo make install
Please launch configure with special directive about libevent and libasr directory:
./configure --with-libasr=/usr/local
./configure --with-libevent=/opt/local --with-libasr=/opt/local
sudo make install
OpenSMTPD provides a single utility smtpctl to control the daemon and
the local submission subsystem.
To accomodate systems that require historical interfaces such as sendmail,
newaliases or makemap, the smtpctl utility can operate in compatibility
mode if called with the historical name.
On mailwrapper-enabled systems, this is achieved by editing /etc/mailer.conf and adding the following lines:
sendmail /usr/sbin/smtpctl
send-mail /usr/sbin/smtpctl
mailq /usr/sbin/smtpctl
makemap /usr/sbin/smtpctl
newaliases /usr/sbin/smtpctl
Whereas on systems that don't provide mailwrapper, it can be achieved by setting the appropriate symbolic links:
ln -s /usr/sbin/smtpctl sendmail
ln -s /usr/sbin/smtpctl send-mail
ln -s /usr/sbin/smtpctl mailq
ln -s /usr/sbin/smtpctl makemap
ln -s /usr/sbin/smtpctl newaliases
The OpenSMTPD project leaves it up to the package maintainers to setup the links in their packages as it is very hard for us to accomodate all systems with the prefered method in a clean way.
Please have a look at the complete format description of smtpd.conf configuration file (https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf)
To operate, OpenSMTPD requires at least one user, by default _smtpd; and preferably two users, by default _smtpd and _smtpq.
Using two users instead of one will increase security by a large factor so... if you want to voluntarily reduce security or you have absolute more faith in our code than we do, by all means use one.
The instructions below assume the default users however, the configure script allows overriding these using the options: --with-user-smtpd, --with-user-queue, and --with-group-queue.
mkdir /var/empty
useradd -c "SMTP Daemon" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin _smtpd
useradd -c "SMTPD Queue" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin _smtpq
pw useradd _smtpd -c "SMTP Daemon" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
pw useradd _smtpq -c "SMTPD Queue" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
First we need a group with an unused GID below 500, list the current ones used:
/usr/bin/dscl . -list /Groups PrimaryGroupID | sort -n -k2,2
Add a group - here we have picked 444:
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Groups/_smtpd
PrimaryGroupID 444
Then the user. Again we need an unused UID below 500, list the current ones used:
/usr/bin/dscl . -list /Users UniqueID | sort -n -k2,2
Add a user - here we have picked 444:
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd UniqueID 444
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd AuthenticationAuthority
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd PasswordPolicyOptions
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd dsAttrTypeNative:KerberosKeys
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd dsAttrTypeNative:ShadowHashData
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd RealName "SMTP Daemon"
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd Password "*"
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd PrimaryGroupID 444
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd NFSHomeDirectory /var/empty
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd UserShell /usr/bin/false
repeat for the _smtpq user.
First, kill any running sendmail/exim/qmail/postfix or other.
Then:
smtpd
or in debug and verbose mode
smtpd -dv
OpenSMTPD provides a convenient docker file for getting started quickly. However, there are a few minor quirks to know about.
For ease of use, all configuration files live in '/etc/mail'. This means the two files to modify are:
/etc/mail/smtpd.conf
/etc/mail/mailname
Also, local deliveries are disabled by default. The nature of Docker makes interacting with local users a bit tricky, and requires a user to know the ins and outs of Docker.
To run the Docker version, create a '/etc/mail' directory, and add your own smtpd.conf file there. Next, run:
docker run --name smtpd_server -p 25:25 -v /etc/mail:/etc/mail emperorarthur/opensmtpd