separate public key handler (#64)

internal/api/s2s/user/publickeyget.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// PublicKeyGETHandler should be served at eg https://example.org/users/:username/main-key.
+//
+// The goal here is to return a MINIMAL activitypub representation of an account
+// in the form of a vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson. The account will only contain the id,
+// public key, username, and type of the account.
+func (m *Module) PublicKeyGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+	l := m.log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"func": "PublicKeyGETHandler",
+		"url":  c.Request.RequestURI,
+	})
+
+	requestedUsername := c.Param(UsernameKey)
+	if requestedUsername == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "no username specified in request"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// make sure this actually an AP request
+	format := c.NegotiateFormat(ActivityPubAcceptHeaders...)
+	if format == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotAcceptable, gin.H{"error": "could not negotiate format with given Accept header(s)"})
+		return
+	}
+	l.Tracef("negotiated format: %s", format)
+
+	// make a copy of the context to pass along so we don't break anything
+	cp := c.Copy()
+	user, err := m.processor.GetFediUser(requestedUsername, cp.Request) // GetFediUser handles auth as well
+	if err != nil {
+		l.Info(err.Error())
+		c.JSON(err.Code(), gin.H{"error": err.Safe()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
+}

internal/api/s2s/user/user.go

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ const (
 	// Use this anywhere you need to know the username of the user being queried.
 	// Eg https://example.org/users/:username
 	UsersBasePathWithUsername = UsersBasePath + "/:" + UsernameKey
+	// UsersPublicKeyPath is a path to a user's public key, for serving bare minimum AP representations.
+	UsersPublicKeyPath = UsersBasePathWithUsername + "/" + util.PublicKeyPath
 	// UsersInboxPath is for serving POST requests to a user's inbox with the given username key.
 	UsersInboxPath = UsersBasePathWithUsername + "/" + util.InboxPath
 	// UsersFollowersPath is for serving GET request's to a user's followers list, with the given username key.
@@ -80,5 +82,6 @@ func (m *Module) Route(s router.Router) error {
 	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, UsersFollowersPath, m.FollowersGETHandler)
 	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, UsersFollowingPath, m.FollowingGETHandler)
 	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, UsersStatusPath, m.StatusGETHandler)
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, UsersPublicKeyPath, m.PublicKeyGETHandler)
 	return nil
 }

internal/gtsmodel/account.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ type Account struct {
 	*/
 
 	// Does this account need an approval for new followers?
-	Locked bool `pg:",default:false"`
+	Locked bool `pg:",default:true"`
 	// Should this account be shown in the instance's profile directory?
 	Discoverable bool `pg:",default:false"`
 	// Default post privacy for this account

internal/processing/federation.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/go-fed/activity/streams"
+	"github.com/go-fed/activity/streams/vocab"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/db"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
@@ -96,30 +98,49 @@ func (p *processor) authenticateAndDereferenceFediRequest(username string, r *ht
 }
 
 func (p *processor) GetFediUser(requestedUsername string, request *http.Request) (interface{}, gtserror.WithCode) {
+	l := p.log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"func":              "GetFediUser",
+		"requestedUsername": requestedUsername,
+		"requestURL":        request.URL.String(),
+	})
+
 	// get the account the request is referring to
 	requestedAccount := &gtsmodel.Account{}
 	if err := p.db.GetLocalAccountByUsername(requestedUsername, requestedAccount); err != nil {
 		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(fmt.Errorf("database error getting account with username %s: %s", requestedUsername, err))
 	}
 
-	// authenticate the request
-	requestingAccount, err := p.authenticateAndDereferenceFediRequest(requestedUsername, request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorNotAuthorized(err)
-	}
-
-	blocked, err := p.db.Blocked(requestedAccount.ID, requestingAccount.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err)
-	}
-
-	if blocked {
-		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorNotAuthorized(fmt.Errorf("block exists between accounts %s and %s", requestedAccount.ID, requestingAccount.ID))
-	}
-
-	requestedPerson, err := p.tc.AccountToAS(requestedAccount)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err)
+	var requestedPerson vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson
+	var err error
+	if util.IsPublicKeyPath(request.URL) {
+		l.Debug("serving from public key path")
+		// if it's a public key path, we don't need to authenticate but we'll only serve the bare minimum user profile needed for the public key
+		requestedPerson, err = p.tc.AccountToASMinimal(requestedAccount)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err)
+		}
+	} else if util.IsUserPath(request.URL) {
+		l.Debug("serving from user path")
+		// if it's a user path, we want to fully authenticate the request before we serve any data, and then we can serve a more complete profile
+		requestingAccount, err := p.authenticateAndDereferenceFediRequest(requestedUsername, request)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, gtserror.NewErrorNotAuthorized(err)
+		}
+
+		blocked, err := p.db.Blocked(requestedAccount.ID, requestingAccount.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err)
+		}
+
+		if blocked {
+			return nil, gtserror.NewErrorNotAuthorized(fmt.Errorf("block exists between accounts %s and %s", requestedAccount.ID, requestingAccount.ID))
+		}
+		requestedPerson, err = p.tc.AccountToAS(requestedAccount)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		return nil, gtserror.NewErrorBadRequest(fmt.Errorf("path was not public key path or user path"))
 	}
 
 	data, err := streams.Serialize(requestedPerson)

internal/typeutils/converter.go

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ type TypeConverter interface {
 
 	// AccountToAS converts a gts model account into an activity streams person, suitable for federation
 	AccountToAS(a *gtsmodel.Account) (vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson, error)
+	AccountToASMinimal(a *gtsmodel.Account) (vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson, error)
 	// StatusToAS converts a gts model status into an activity streams note, suitable for federation
 	StatusToAS(s *gtsmodel.Status) (vocab.ActivityStreamsNote, error)
 	// FollowToASFollow converts a gts model Follow into an activity streams Follow, suitable for federation

internal/typeutils/internaltoas.go

@@ -258,6 +258,72 @@ func (c *converter) AccountToAS(a *gtsmodel.Account) (vocab.ActivityStreamsPerso
 	return person, nil
 }
 
+// Converts a gts model account into a VERY MINIMAL Activity Streams person type, following
+// the spec laid out for mastodon here: https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/activitypub/
+//
+// The returned account will just have the Type, Username, PublicKey, and ID properties set.
+func (c *converter) AccountToASMinimal(a *gtsmodel.Account) (vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson, error) {
+	person := streams.NewActivityStreamsPerson()
+
+	// id should be the activitypub URI of this user
+	// something like https://example.org/users/example_user
+	profileIDURI, err := url.Parse(a.URI)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	idProp := streams.NewJSONLDIdProperty()
+	idProp.SetIRI(profileIDURI)
+	person.SetJSONLDId(idProp)
+
+	// preferredUsername
+	// Used for Webfinger lookup. Must be unique on the domain, and must correspond to a Webfinger acct: URI.
+	preferredUsernameProp := streams.NewActivityStreamsPreferredUsernameProperty()
+	preferredUsernameProp.SetXMLSchemaString(a.Username)
+	person.SetActivityStreamsPreferredUsername(preferredUsernameProp)
+
+	// publicKey
+	// Required for signatures.
+	publicKeyProp := streams.NewW3IDSecurityV1PublicKeyProperty()
+
+	// create the public key
+	publicKey := streams.NewW3IDSecurityV1PublicKey()
+
+	// set ID for the public key
+	publicKeyIDProp := streams.NewJSONLDIdProperty()
+	publicKeyURI, err := url.Parse(a.PublicKeyURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	publicKeyIDProp.SetIRI(publicKeyURI)
+	publicKey.SetJSONLDId(publicKeyIDProp)
+
+	// set owner for the public key
+	publicKeyOwnerProp := streams.NewW3IDSecurityV1OwnerProperty()
+	publicKeyOwnerProp.SetIRI(profileIDURI)
+	publicKey.SetW3IDSecurityV1Owner(publicKeyOwnerProp)
+
+	// set the pem key itself
+	encodedPublicKey, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(a.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	publicKeyBytes := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
+		Type:  "PUBLIC KEY",
+		Bytes: encodedPublicKey,
+	})
+	publicKeyPEMProp := streams.NewW3IDSecurityV1PublicKeyPemProperty()
+	publicKeyPEMProp.Set(string(publicKeyBytes))
+	publicKey.SetW3IDSecurityV1PublicKeyPem(publicKeyPEMProp)
+
+	// append the public key to the public key property
+	publicKeyProp.AppendW3IDSecurityV1PublicKey(publicKey)
+
+	// set the public key property on the Person
+	person.SetW3IDSecurityV1PublicKey(publicKeyProp)
+
+	return person, nil
+}
+
 func (c *converter) StatusToAS(s *gtsmodel.Status) (vocab.ActivityStreamsNote, error) {
 	// ensure prerequisites here before we get stuck in
 

internal/util/regexes.go

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ var (
 	// userPathRegex parses a path that validates and captures the username part from eg /users/example_username
 	userPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(userPathRegexString)
 
+	userPublicKeyPathRegexString = fmt.Sprintf(`^?/%s/(%s)/%s`, UsersPath, usernameRegexString, PublicKeyPath)
+	userPublicKeyPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(userPublicKeyPathRegexString)
+
 	inboxPathRegexString = fmt.Sprintf(`^/?%s/(%s)/%s$`, UsersPath, usernameRegexString, InboxPath)
 	// inboxPathRegex parses a path that validates and captures the username part from eg /users/example_username/inbox
 	inboxPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(inboxPathRegexString)

internal/util/uri.go

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func GenerateURIsForAccount(username string, protocol string, host string) *User
 	followingURI := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", userURI, FollowingPath)
 	likedURI := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", userURI, LikedPath)
 	collectionURI := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", userURI, CollectionsPath, FeaturedPath)
-	publicKeyURI := fmt.Sprintf("%s#%s", userURI, PublicKeyPath)
+	publicKeyURI := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", userURI, PublicKeyPath)
 
 	return &UserURIs{
 		HostURL:     hostURL,
@@ -209,6 +209,11 @@ func IsStatusesPath(id *url.URL) bool {
 	return statusesPathRegex.MatchString(id.Path)
 }
 
+// IsPublicKeyPath returns true if the given URL path corresponds to eg /users/example_username/main-key
+func IsPublicKeyPath(id *url.URL) bool {
+	return userPublicKeyPathRegex.MatchString(id.Path)
+}
+
 // ParseStatusesPath returns the username and ulid from a path such as /users/example_username/statuses/SOME_ULID_OF_A_STATUS
 func ParseStatusesPath(id *url.URL) (username string, ulid string, err error) {
 	matches := statusesPathRegex.FindStringSubmatch(id.Path)