output: remove wlr_output_impl.schedule_frame

[emersion]

This function allowed backends to provide a custom function for frame
scheduling. Before resuming the rendering loop, the DRM and Wayland
backends would wait for vsync.

There isn't a clear benefit of doing this. The only upside is that we
get more stable timings: the delay between two repaints doesn't change too
much and is close to a mutliple of the refresh rate.

However this introduces latency, especially when a client misses a
frame. For instance a fullscreen game missing vblank will need to wait
more than a whole frame before being able to display new content. This
worst case scenario happens as follows:

• Client is still rendering its frame and cannot submit it in time
• Deadline is reached
• Compositor decides to stop the rendering loop since nothing changed on
  screen
• Client finally manages to render its frame, submits it
• Compositor calls wlr_output_schedule_frame
• DRM backend waits for next vblank
• The wlr_output frame event is fired, compositor draws new content on screen
• On the second next vblank, the new content reaches the screen

With this patch, the wlr_output frame event is fired immediately when
the client submits its late frame.

This change also makes it easier to support variable refresh rate, since
VRR is all about being able to present too-late frames earlier.

References: #1925

cc @ascent12 @YaLTeR

---

Breaking change: wlr_output_impl.schedule_frame has been removed.

[YaLTeR]

I never quite wrapped my head around how this worked so I can't really give any feedback on the patch apart from that I'm glad that complexity is being reduced.

[ddevault]

Thanks!