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.. index:: | ||
single: Security; Pre authenticated providers | ||
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Using pre Authenticated Security Firewalls | ||
========================================== | ||
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A lot of authentication modules are already provided by some web servers, | ||
including Apache. These modules generally set some environment variables | ||
that can be used to determine which user is accessing your application. Out of the | ||
box, Symfony supports most authentication mechanisms. | ||
These requests are called *pre authenticated* requests because the user is already | ||
authenticated when reaching your application. | ||
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X.509 Client Certificate Authentication | ||
--------------------------------------- | ||
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When using client certificates, your webserver is doing all the authentication | ||
process itself. With Apache, for example, you would use the | ||
``SSLVerifyClient Require`` directive. | ||
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Enable the x509 authentication for a particular firewall in the security configuration: | ||
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.. configuration-block:: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
# app/config/security.yml | ||
security: | ||
firewalls: | ||
secured_area: | ||
pattern: ^/ | ||
x509: | ||
provider: your_user_provider | ||
.. code-block:: xml | ||
<?xml version="1.0" ?> | ||
<!-- app/config/security.xml --> | ||
<srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security" | ||
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"> | ||
<config> | ||
<firewall name="secured_area" pattern="^/"> | ||
<x509 provider="your_user_provider"/> | ||
</firewall> | ||
</config> | ||
</srv:container> | ||
.. code-block:: php | ||
// app/config/security.php | ||
$container->loadFromExtension('security', array( | ||
'firewalls' => array( | ||
'secured_area' => array( | ||
'pattern' => '^/' | ||
'x509' => array( | ||
'provider' => 'your_user_provider', | ||
), | ||
), | ||
), | ||
)); | ||
By default, the firewall provides the ``SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email`` variable to | ||
the user provider, and sets the ``SSL_CLIENT_S_DN`` as credentials in the | ||
:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Core\\Authentication\\Token\\PreAuthenticatedToken`. | ||
You can override these by setting the ``user`` and the ``credentials`` keys | ||
in the x509 firewall configuration respectively. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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An authentication provider will only inform the user provider of the username | ||
that made the request. You will need to create (or use) a "user provider" that | ||
turns that username into a User object of your choice: | ||
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* :doc:`/cookbook/security/custom_provider` | ||
* :doc:`/cookbook/security/entity_provider` |