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8bb5331
Added the documentation for the success/failure handlers
javiereguiluz 7d562db
Added the explanation of the last section
javiereguiluz 7dde7b1
Fixes
javiereguiluz 362a09f
Added all the configuration formats
javiereguiluz c3119e7
Fixed a grammar issue
javiereguiluz ecfd34d
Fixed some copy+paste errors
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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.. index:: | ||
single: Security; Login | ||
single: Security; Logout | ||
single: Security; Handler | ||
|
||
How to Customize the Success and Failure Login Handlers | ||
======================================================= | ||
|
||
After the users successfully log in to your application, they are redirected to | ||
the proper URL according to the security configuration options. This is done in | ||
the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Http\\Authentication\\DefaultAuthenticationSuccessHandler` | ||
class and Symfony defines a similar class called | ||
:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Http\\Authentication\\DefaultAuthenticationFailureHandler` | ||
to handle the login failures. | ||
|
||
This article explains **how to define your own login handlers** to execute | ||
custom logic after the user has logged in successfully or failed to do that. | ||
|
||
Creating a Success Login Handler | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
|
||
First, create a class that implements :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Http\\Authentication\\AuthenticationSuccessHandlerInterface` | ||
and add your own logic:: | ||
|
||
namespace AppBundle\Security; | ||
|
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticationSuccessHandlerInterface; | ||
|
||
class SuccesfulLoginHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandlerInterface | ||
{ | ||
public function onAuthenticationSuccess(Request $request, TokenInterface $token) | ||
{ | ||
// do something... | ||
|
||
// you can inherit from the DefaultAuthenticationSuccessHandler | ||
// class to reuse the logic that decides the URL to redirect to | ||
return new RedirectResponse(...); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
Then, define a new service for this login handler: | ||
|
||
.. configuration-block:: | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: yaml | ||
|
||
# app/config/services.yml | ||
services: | ||
app.security.success_login: | ||
class: AppBundle\Security\SuccesfulLoginHandler | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: xml | ||
|
||
<!-- app/config/services.xml --> | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> | ||
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> | ||
|
||
<services> | ||
<service id="app.security.success_login" | ||
class="AppBundle\Security\SuccesfulLoginHandler"> | ||
</service> | ||
</services> | ||
</container> | ||
|
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.. code-block:: php | ||
|
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// app/config/services.php | ||
$container->register( | ||
'app.security.success_login', | ||
'AppBundle\Security\SuccesfulLoginHandler' | ||
); | ||
|
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Lastly, add a new ``success_handler`` option under the configuration of the | ||
firewalls where this handler will be enabled and pass the ``id`` of the service | ||
as its value: | ||
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.. configuration-block:: | ||
|
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
|
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# app/config/security.yml | ||
security: | ||
# ... | ||
firewalls: | ||
main: | ||
# ... | ||
form_login: | ||
success_handler: app.security.successful_login | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: xml | ||
|
||
<!-- app/config/security.xml --> | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security" | ||
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services | ||
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> | ||
|
||
<config> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<firewall name="main"> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<form-login success-handler="app.security.successful_login" /> | ||
</firewall> | ||
</config> | ||
</srv:container> | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: php | ||
|
||
// app/config/security.php | ||
$container->loadFromExtension('security', array( | ||
// ... | ||
'firewalls' => array( | ||
'main' => array( | ||
// ... | ||
'form_login' => array( | ||
'success_handler' => 'app.security.successful_login', | ||
), | ||
), | ||
), | ||
)); | ||
|
||
Creating a Failure Login Handler | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
|
||
The steps to follow are identical to the ones explained in the previous section. | ||
First, define your own logic in a class that implements the | ||
:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Http\\Authentication\\AuthenticationFailureHandlerInterface` | ||
and create a new service for it. Then, add the ``failure_handler`` configuration | ||
option in your firewall: | ||
|
||
.. configuration-block:: | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: yaml | ||
|
||
# app/config/security.yml | ||
security: | ||
# ... | ||
firewalls: | ||
main: | ||
# ... | ||
form_login: | ||
failure_handler: app.security.failure_login | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: xml | ||
|
||
<!-- app/config/security.xml --> | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security" | ||
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services | ||
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> | ||
|
||
<config> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<firewall name="main"> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<form-login failure-handler="app.security.failure_login" /> | ||
</firewall> | ||
</config> | ||
</srv:container> | ||
|
||
.. code-block:: php | ||
|
||
// app/config/security.php | ||
$container->loadFromExtension('security', array( | ||
// ... | ||
'firewalls' => array( | ||
'main' => array( | ||
// ... | ||
'form_login' => array( | ||
'failure_handler' => 'app.security.failure_login', | ||
), | ||
), | ||
), | ||
)); | ||
|
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When Should Login Handlers Be Used? | ||
----------------------------------- | ||
|
||
These security handlers are closely related to the ``security.authentication.success`` | ||
and ``security.authentication.failure`` events, but Symfony also defines an event | ||
called ``security.interactive_login`` that lets you customize the behavior of | ||
the login process. | ||
|
||
The success/failure handlers should be used when you need to change the login | ||
behavior on success/failure by changing the returned ``Response`` object. | ||
|
||
The listener hooked into ``security.interactive_login`` should be used when you | ||
need to execute some code on login success/failure but without altering the | ||
``Response`` object being sent. For example, to store in a Redis cache the number | ||
of failed login attempts to protect against brute-force attacks. |
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Let's just use
// ...
here