gl33: use glTexStorage* and glInvalidateTexImage* when available

glTexStorage is mostly intended to work around a regression in ANGLE's
Metal backend; see https://issues.chromium.org/issues/355605685

Potentially fixes #386

src/renderer/gl33/texture.c

@@ -229,28 +229,29 @@ static void gl33_texture_set(Texture *tex, uint mipmap, uint layer, const Pixmap
 
 	GLenum gl_target = target_from_class_and_layer(tex->params.class, layer);
 	GLenum ifmt = tex->fmt_info->internal_format;
+	GLenum xfmt = xfer->gl_format;
+	GLenum xtype = xfer->gl_type;
 
 	if(tex->fmt_info->flags & GLTEX_COMPRESSED) {
-		glCompressedTexImage2D(
+		glCompressedTexSubImage2D(
 			gl_target,
 			mipmap,
-			ifmt,
+			0,
+			0,
 			width,
 			height,
-			0,
+			ifmt,
 			image->data_size,
 			image_data
 		);
 	} else {
-		GLenum xfmt = xfer->gl_format;
-		GLenum xtype = xfer->gl_type;
-		glTexImage2D(
+		glTexSubImage2D(
 			gl_target,
 			mipmap,
-			tex->fmt_info->internal_format,
+			0,
+			0,
 			width,
 			height,
-			0,
 			xfmt,
 			xtype,
 			image_data
@@ -394,7 +395,9 @@ Texture *gl33_texture_create(const TextureParams *params) {
 	GLenum xfmt = xfer->gl_format;
 	GLenum xtype = xfer->gl_type;
 
-	for(uint i = 0; i < p->mipmaps; ++i) {
+	if(glext.texture_storage) {
+		glTexStorage2D(gl_target, p->mipmaps, ifmt, p->width, p->height);
+	} else for(uint i = 0; i < p->mipmaps; ++i) {
 		uint w, h;
 		gl33_texture_get_size(tex, i, &w, &h);
 
@@ -457,6 +460,21 @@ void gl33_texture_invalidate(Texture *tex) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if(glext.texture_storage) {
+		if(glext.invalidate_subdata) {
+			gl33_bind_texture(tex, 0, -1);
+			gl33_sync_texunit(tex->binding_unit, false, true);
+
+			for(uint i = 0; i < tex->params.mipmaps; ++i) {
+				glInvalidateTexImage(tex->bind_target, i);
+			}
+		} else {
+			log_debug("TODO/FIXME: can't invalidate immutable texture without GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata!");
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
 	gl33_bind_texture(tex, 0, -1);
 	gl33_sync_texunit(tex->binding_unit, false, true);
 

src/renderer/glcommon/opengl.c

@@ -650,6 +650,25 @@ static void glcommon_ext_texture_format_fxt1(void) {
 	EXT_MISSING();
 }
 
+static void glcommon_ext_texture_storage(void) {
+	EXT_FLAG(texture_storage);
+
+	CHECK_CORE(GL_ATLEAST(4, 2));
+	CHECK_CORE(GLES_ATLEAST(3, 0));
+	CHECK_EXT(GL_ARB_texture_storage);
+
+	EXT_MISSING();
+}
+
+static void glcommon_ext_invalidate_subdata(void) {
+	EXT_FLAG(invalidate_subdata);
+
+	CHECK_CORE(GL_ATLEAST(4, 3));
+	CHECK_EXT(GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata);
+
+	EXT_MISSING();
+}
+
 static const char *get_unmasked_property(GLenum prop, bool fallback) {
 	const char *val = NULL;
 
@@ -933,6 +952,7 @@ void glcommon_check_capabilities(void) {
 	glcommon_ext_float_blend();
 	glcommon_ext_instanced_arrays();
 	glcommon_ext_internalformat_query2();
+	glcommon_ext_invalidate_subdata();
 	glcommon_ext_pixel_buffer_object();
 	glcommon_ext_seamless_cubemap();
 	glcommon_ext_texture_filter_anisotropic();
@@ -942,6 +962,7 @@ void glcommon_check_capabilities(void) {
 	glcommon_ext_texture_half_float_linear();
 	glcommon_ext_texture_norm16();
 	glcommon_ext_texture_rg();
+	glcommon_ext_texture_storage();
 	glcommon_ext_texture_swizzle();
 	glcommon_ext_vertex_array_object();
 	glcommon_ext_viewport_array();

src/renderer/glcommon/opengl.h

@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ struct glext_s {
 	ext_flag_t float_blend;
 	ext_flag_t instanced_arrays;
 	ext_flag_t internalformat_query2;
+	ext_flag_t invalidate_subdata;
 	ext_flag_t pixel_buffer_object;
 	ext_flag_t seamless_cubemap;
 	ext_flag_t texture_filter_anisotropic;
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ struct glext_s {
 	ext_flag_t texture_half_float_linear;
 	ext_flag_t texture_norm16;
 	ext_flag_t texture_rg;
+	ext_flag_t texture_storage;
 	ext_flag_t texture_swizzle;
 	ext_flag_t vertex_array_object;
 	ext_flag_t viewport_array;