RBAC Manager was designed to simplify authorization in Kubernetes. This is an operator that supports declarative configuration for RBAC with new custom resources. Instead of managing role bindings or service accounts directly, you can specify a desired state and RBAC Manager will make the necessary changes to achieve that state.
This project has three main goals:
- Provide a declarative approach to RBAC that is more approachable and scalable.
- Reduce the amount of configuration required for great auth.
- Enable automation of RBAC configuration updates with CI/CD.
Want to learn more? Reach out on the Slack channel (request invite), send an email to opensource@fairwinds.com, or join us for office hours on Zoom
To fully understand how RBAC Manager works, it's helpful to walk through a simple example. In this example we'll have a single user, Joe, that needs edit access to the web namespace and view access to api namespace.
With RBAC, that requires creating 2 role bindings, the first grants edit access to the web namespace.
Take careful note of the use of golang capitalization rather than the Kubernetes naming for roleBinding and clusterRole in some places.
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: joe-web
namespace: web
subjects:
- kind: User
name: joe@example.com
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: edit
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.ioThe second grants view access to the api namespace.
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: joe-api
namespace: api
subjects:
- kind: User
name: joe@example.com
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: view
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.ioIt's easy to see just how repetitive this becomes. With RBAC Manager, we can use a custom resource to achieve the same result.
apiVersion: rbacmanager.reactiveops.io/v1beta1
kind: RBACDefinition
metadata:
name: joe-access
rbacBindings:
- name: joe
subjects:
- kind: User
name: joe@example.com
roleBindings:
- namespace: api
clusterRole: view
- namespace: web
clusterRole: editWith an RBAC Definition custom resource, we can cut the amount of configuration in half (or often significantly more). RBAC Manager is deployed as an operator and listens for new and updated RBAC Definitions, making the necessary changes to achieve the desired state.
This approach is incredibly helpful for 2 specific cases:
Unfortunately there's no way to change the role an existing Kubernetes Role Binding refers to. That means that changing a role granted to a user involves deleting and recreating a Kubernetes Role Binding. With RBAC Manager, that process happens automatically when an RBAC Definition is updated.
When it comes to potential CI automation of changes to RBAC configuration, tracking the removal of a role binding can get quite tricky. If you were using a traditional workflow where desired Kubernetes objects are represent in a repo as yaml files, the creates and updates are reasonably straightforward, but revoking access on the basis of a Role Binding being removed is quite tricky.
With RBAC Manager, each RBAC Definition "owns" any resources it creates, and will always compare the desired state in the current RBAC Definition with the list of resources currently owned by it. If a Role Binding is no longer included in a RBAC Definition, RBAC Manager will automatically remove it.
RBAC Manager is simple to install with either the Helm chart or Kubernetes deployment YAML included in this repo:
helm repo add fairwinds-stable https://charts.fairwinds.com/stable
helm install fairwinds-stable/rbac-manager --name rbac-manager --namespace rbac-manager
If utilizing the below deploy directory to release or test, be aware that it now requires kubernetes 1.16+ because of apiVersion changes.
kubectl apply -f deploy/
Once RBAC Manager is installed in your cluster, you'll be able to deploy RBAC Definitions to your cluster. There are examples of these custom resources above as well as in the examples directory of this repository.
RBAC Definitions can now include namespaceSelectors in place of namespace attributes when specifying Role Binding configuration. This can be incredibly helpful when working with dynamically provisioned namespaces.
apiVersion: rbacmanager.reactiveops.io/v1beta1
kind: RBACDefinition
metadata:
name: dev-access
rbacBindings:
- name: dev-team
subjects:
- kind: Group
name: dev-team
roleBindings:
- clusterRole: edit
namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
team: devIn the example above, Role Bindings would automatically get created for each Namespace with a team=dev label. This supports the same functionality as other Kubernetes label selectors, read the official docs for more information.
If an RBACDefinition defines a ServiceAccount as a subject, rbac-manager will attempt to create the ServiceAccount for you. WARNING: When an RBACDefinition owns a ServiceAccount in this fashion, it will be deleted when the RBACDefinition is deleted. If the ServiceAccount already exists, rbac-manager will log an error when it attempts to create it but that ServiceAccount will still be granted the access described in your RBACDefinition. In this case, the ServiceAccount will not be deleted when the RBACDefinition is deleted.
Service accounts support adding ImagePullSecrets to their definition. What happens is that when a Pod (via Deployment or otherwise) is launched specifying a ServiceAccount that includes ImagePullSecrets, the pull secrets will be injected into the Pod spec automatically. An example of this using rbac-manager can be found in the examples directory.
Please note: rbac-manager will not manage secrets, and assumes they are already present in the same namespace that the ServiceAccount is in. Also, ImagePullSecrets only apply when the Subject is a ServiceAccount.
RBAC Definitions can manage Cluster Role Bindings, Role Bindings, and Service Accounts. To better understand how these work, read our RBAC Definition documentation.
To properly configure authorization with RBAC in Kubernetes, you first need to have good authentication. We've provided some helpful documentation for working with authentication on AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure.
We have a related open source tool that allows you to easily find roles and cluster roles attached to any user, service account, or group name in your Kubernetes cluster. If that sounds interesting, take a look at rbac-lookup on GitHub.
Apache License 2.0