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TS error when using vitest globals and @testing-library/jest-dom #427

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robcaldecott opened this issue Jan 13, 2022 · 25 comments · Fixed by #511
Closed

TS error when using vitest globals and @testing-library/jest-dom #427

robcaldecott opened this issue Jan 13, 2022 · 25 comments · Fixed by #511
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BREAKING CHANGE This change will require a major version bump bug Something isn't working released

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@robcaldecott
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  • @testing-library/jest-dom version: 5.16.1
  • node version: 14.17.0
  • yarn version: 1.22.17
  • @testing-library/react version: 12.1.2

I am using vitest instead of jest for testing a React component lib in a monorepo. I am using @testing-library/jest-dom and @testing-library/react and both happily work with vitest.

However, when type checking my code I am seeing a clash between @types/jest and vitest. The @types/jest dependency seems to have been pulled in by @testing-library/jest-dom.

../node_modules/@types/jest/index.d.ts:34:1 - error TS6200: Definitions of the following identifiers conflict with those in another file: test, describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach, afterEach

34 declare var beforeAll: jest.Lifecycle;
   ~~~~~~~

  ../node_modules/vitest/global.d.ts:1:1
    1 declare global {
      ~~~~~~~
    Conflicts are in this file.

../node_modules/vitest/global.d.ts:1:1 - error TS6200: Definitions of the following identifiers conflict with those in another file: test, describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach, afterEach

1 declare global {
  ~~~~~~~

  ../node_modules/@types/jest/index.d.ts:34:1
    34 declare var beforeAll: jest.Lifecycle;
       ~~~~~~~
    Conflicts are in this file.


Found 2 errors.

It would be great to have a workaround for this issue so the jest types can be removed or ignored.

To reproduce this issue clone the following project (notice it uses a branch called yarn):

https://github.com/robcaldecott/pnpm-vite-monorepo-example/tree/yarn

To see the error:

yarn install
cd components
yarn build
@sheremet-va
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sheremet-va commented Jan 14, 2022

@dancras
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dancras commented Feb 11, 2022

Simply removing the following line from the types definition solves it and doesn't impact the functionality from my brief testing.

/// <reference types="jest" />

If anyone wants a hacky and crude solution in the meantime:

package.json

  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "node patchJestDom.js && %previous_build_commands%",
  }

patchJestDom.js

import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';

const typesPath = path.resolve('node_modules', '@types', 'testing-library__jest-dom', 'index.d.ts');

fs.readFile(typesPath, 'utf8', (err, data) => {
    if (err) throw err;

    let lines = data.split('\n');

    if (lines[8] === '/// <reference types="jest" />') {
        lines = lines.slice(0, 8).concat(lines.slice(9));
    }

    fs.writeFile(typesPath, lines.join('\n'), 'utf8', function(err) {
        if (err) throw err;
    });
});

@larsenwork
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@dancras thanks for the hack, currently using it too but added to postinstall lifecycle script to have it run on both https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/using-npm/scripts#npm-ci and https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/using-npm/scripts#npm-install

  "scripts": {
    ...existing scripts here,
    "postinstall": "node scripts/patchJestDom.js",
  }

@alamo42
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alamo42 commented Mar 12, 2022

Thanks @dancras, your solution worked! I had to modify it because my reference to jest was on line 10, so I ended up making it to recognize any line:

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");

const typesPath = path.resolve(
  "node_modules",
  "@types",
  "testing-library__jest-dom",
  "index.d.ts"
);

fs.readFile(typesPath, "utf8", (err, data) => {
  if (err) throw err;

  let lines = data.split("\n");

  jestTypesIndex = lines.findIndex((line) =>
    line.includes('reference types="jest"')
  );

  if (lines[jestTypesIndex] === '/// <reference types="jest" />') {
    lines = lines
      .slice(0, jestTypesIndex)
      .concat(lines.slice(jestTypesIndex + 1));
  }

  fs.writeFile(typesPath, lines.join("\n"), "utf8", function (err) {
    if (err) throw err;
  });
});

@larsenwork
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larsenwork commented Mar 14, 2022

FWIW this works just fine too. (I tend not to care about throwing errors because they are of limited value in a build step like this)

import fs from 'fs'
import path from 'path'

const typesFile = path.resolve('node_modules/@types/testing-library__jest-dom/index.d.ts')
const encoding = 'utf8'
const strings = {
  search: '/// <reference types="jest" />',
  replace: '// See https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom/issues/427 for reference',
}

const result = fs
  .readFileSync(typesFile, encoding)
  .replace(strings.search, strings.replace)

fs.writeFileSync(typesFile, result, encoding)

EDIT: my vite.config.js and tsconfig.json for reference.
@laruiss ☝️

@laruiss
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laruiss commented Mar 17, 2022

@larsenwork Would you be so kind as to share your tsconfig.*.json?
I am still struggling with this 😕

@BPreisner
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@gnapse is there any possibility to remove /// <reference types="jest" /> from library types and make @types/jest a peerDependency?

Anyway, I found a slightly less hacky workaround 💯 :

setupTests.ts (file which goes to test.setupFiles in vite.config.ts)

import '@testing-library/jest-dom/extend-expect';

global.d.ts (file placed in root or inside src directory)

/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/ban-types */
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */
import type { TestingLibraryMatchers } from '@testing-library/jest-dom/matchers';

declare global {
  namespace jest {
    type Matchers<R = void, T = {}> = TestingLibraryMatchers<
      typeof expect.stringContaining,
      R
    >;
  }
}

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
   ...
    "types": ["node", "vite/client", "vitest/globals"],
  },
}

@airjp73
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airjp73 commented May 5, 2022

Tried the workaround above, but had to tweak one thing. In global.d.ts I had to write this instead:

import type { TestingLibraryMatchers } from "@testing-library/jest-dom/matchers";

declare global {
  namespace jest {
    interface Matchers<R = void>
      extends TestingLibraryMatchers<typeof expect.stringContaining, R> {}
  }
}

@cmacdonnacha
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Not sure if this is the correct solution but adding "skipLibCheck": true, in my tsconfig.json fixed it.

@edumudu
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edumudu commented Jun 29, 2022

for me, using vitest@0.16.0 and @testing-library/jest-dom@5.16.4 only the solution bellow worked

// global.d.ts
import type { TestingLibraryMatchers } from '@testing-library/jest-dom/matchers';

type CustomMatchers<R = unknown> = TestingLibraryMatchers<typeof expect.stringContaining, R>;

declare global {
  namespace Vi {
    interface Assertion extends CustomMatchers {}
    interface AsymmetricMatchersContaining extends CustomMatchers {}
  }
}

and using pnpm the code bellow need to be placed in the .npmrc to be able to use the TestingLibraryMatchers types outside node_modules

shamefully-hoist = true

@jsjoeio
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jsjoeio commented Jul 4, 2022

Combining @BPreisner and @airjp73's solutions, I made a new template to save myself (and others) future time: https://github.com/jsjoeio/react-ts-vitest-template

@seivan
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seivan commented Jul 6, 2022

@BPreisner
Out of curiosity, would this have worked on its own?

  "compilerOptions": {
    "typeRoots": [],
    "types": [],
    }

I know it doesn't fix the root problem of them bundling the types.
But am wondering ( can't test it right now) if augmenting the jest namespace would be necessary at all if types settings are set to not include by default.

@zoontek
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zoontek commented Jul 7, 2022

I made a simple solution to fix this issue: https://github.com/zoontek/types-testing-library-vitest-dom

Installation (yarn)

"resolutions": {
  "@types/testing-library__jest-dom": "github:zoontek/types-testing-library-vitest-dom"
}

Installation (npm)

"overrides": {
  "@types/testing-library__jest-dom": "github:zoontek/types-testing-library-vitest-dom"
}

Test setup file

import matchers from "@testing-library/jest-dom/matchers";
import { expect } from "vitest";

expect.extend(matchers);

@kaorun343
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kaorun343 commented Aug 16, 2022

Hi.
How about providing @testing-library/vitest-dom ?
Since the release of Vitest, the number of downloads of Vitest has increased.
I think the official support for using Testing Library with Vitest makes us very happy and we don't have to add ad-hoc solutions.

@nickserv
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nickserv commented Sep 19, 2022

I don't think making a new package is worth the cognitive/maintenance overhead when we could just make this package more framework agnostic for now.

However, I vaguely remember another maintainer planning on refactoring matchers out of this package. Please let me know if there's an update on that. I couldn't find the source, but I don't want to step on any toes accidentally.

@nickserv nickserv added bug Something isn't working BREAKING CHANGE This change will require a major version bump labels Sep 19, 2022
@AndrewLeedham
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Would the workaround here work for this? #439

@nickserv
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Are you suggesting we document this as a temporary workaround for Vitest users, or expose a Vitest entry point permanently?

@AndrewLeedham
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Are you suggesting we document this as a temporary workaround for Vitest users, or expose a Vitest entry point permanently?

Currently a workaround, I can see why the requirement of types: [] would be a pain, I was already using that to get around Cypress conflicts, but not an ideal solution. Maybe the inverse would be a cleaner solution, where we provide jest.d.ts and vitest.d.ts and the matchers are just exported from the index, so you have to do something like /// <reference types="@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest" /> in your jest-setup.ts script instead of excluding the index with types: []?

@elliottsj
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Maybe the inverse would be a cleaner solution, where we provide jest.d.ts and vitest.d.ts

I like this approach as well.

For now, I am using a workaround with pnpm patch, creating this diff to empty the definitions in @types/testing-library__jest-dom/index.d.ts:

diff --git a/index.d.ts b/index.d.ts
index 43ba6b7fe458e77d152fe0b2f7afeac05d8fc563..dfa540aa7d1ab8c78c31104d3210eee3c33a94c0 100755
--- a/index.d.ts
+++ b/index.d.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
 // Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
 // Minimum TypeScript Version: 4.3
 
-/// <reference types="jest" />
+// NOTE: these definitions are left blank, to support using Testing Library Jest matchers with
+// Vitest, without having to use Jest's global types (for `expect`, etc).
 
-import { TestingLibraryMatchers } from './matchers';
+// Vitest's `expect` type is instead extended in `src/setupTests.ts`.
 
-declare global {
-    namespace jest {
-        interface Matchers<R = void, T = {}> extends TestingLibraryMatchers<typeof expect.stringContaining, R> {}
-    }
-}
+// For more context, see https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom/issues/427

In patches/@types__testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5.patch, with this in package.json:

"pnpm": {
  "patchedDependencies": {
    "@types/testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5": "patches/@types__testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5.patch"
  }
}

Paired with this in my Vitest setup file: #439 (comment)

import matchers, {
  TestingLibraryMatchers,
} from '@testing-library/jest-dom/matchers';

declare global {
  namespace Vi {
    interface JestAssertion<T = any>
      extends jest.Matchers<void, T>,
        TestingLibraryMatchers<T, void> {}
  }
}

expect.extend(matchers);

@haikyuu
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haikyuu commented Oct 21, 2022

The workaround (hack 😆) that worked for me was to copy globals.d.ts from vitest to my global.d.ts file

declare global {
	const suite: typeof import('vitest')['suite']
	const test: typeof import('vitest')['test']
	const describe: typeof import('vitest')['describe']
	const it: typeof import('vitest')['it']
	const expect: typeof import('vitest')['expect']
	const assert: typeof import('vitest')['assert']
	const vitest: typeof import('vitest')['vitest']
	const vi: typeof import('vitest')['vitest']
	const beforeAll: typeof import('vitest')['beforeAll']
	const afterAll: typeof import('vitest')['afterAll']
	const beforeEach: typeof import('vitest')['beforeEach']
	const afterEach: typeof import('vitest')['afterEach']
  }

And adding the following to compilerOptions in my tsconfig:

"paths": {
		"@jest/*": ["NOT_FOUND"],
		"jest/*": ["NOT_FOUND"],
}

@typeofweb
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Solution for pnpm users:

Add this to your package.json:

  "pnpm": {
    "patchedDependencies": {
      "@types/testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5": "patches/@types__testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5.patch"
    }
  }

Now, create a file patches/@types__testing-library__jest-dom@5.14.5.patch with the following contents:

diff --git a/index.d.ts b/index.d.ts
index 43ba6b7fe458e77d152fe0b2f7afeac05d8fc563..3bf91587abf21f15ac166bcae1f5a59b23884b87 100755
--- a/index.d.ts
+++ b/index.d.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 // Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
 // Minimum TypeScript Version: 4.3
 
-/// <reference types="jest" />
+// See https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom/issues/427 for reference
 
 import { TestingLibraryMatchers } from './matchers';

Save both and run pnpm i.

@edufarre
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Do you have any updates on the status of this issue?
For now, the approach I've followed is the one mentioned into another issue (which targets the latest version of Vite)

@madmadi
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madmadi commented May 28, 2023

Another solution if you don't mind to install a new package is to install vitest-dom. no hack or workaround and it works straightforward with pnpm too. It is not part of testing-library though.

@merlinstardust
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@github-actions
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🎉 This issue has been resolved in version 6.0.0 🎉

The release is available on:

Your semantic-release bot 📦🚀

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