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[novafinedust] Use fire and forget commands to configure device (open…
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…hab#10210)

Since the device does not follow its own protocol, we do not evaluate its
replies to our configuration commands but rather do a fire and forget.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Triller <github@stefantriller.de>
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@t2000 @thinkingstone
t2000 authored and thinkingstone committed Nov 7, 2021
1 parent af9d1cb commit 643b994
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Showing 2 changed files with 84 additions and 139 deletions.
98 changes: 42 additions & 56 deletions ...g.novafinedust/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/novafinedust/internal/SDS011Handler.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ public class SDS011Handler extends BaseThingHandler {

private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> dataReadJob;
private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> connectionMonitor;
private @Nullable Future<?> initJob;
private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> retryInitJob;

private ZonedDateTime lastCommunication = ZonedDateTime.now();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,10 +117,10 @@ public void initialize() {

if (config.reporting) {
timeBetweenDataShouldArrive = Duration.ofMinutes(config.reportingInterval);
scheduler.submit(() -> initializeCommunicator(WorkMode.REPORTING, timeBetweenDataShouldArrive));
initJob = scheduler.submit(() -> initializeCommunicator(WorkMode.REPORTING, timeBetweenDataShouldArrive));
} else {
timeBetweenDataShouldArrive = Duration.ofSeconds(config.pollingInterval);
scheduler.submit(() -> initializeCommunicator(WorkMode.POLLING, timeBetweenDataShouldArrive));
initJob = scheduler.submit(() -> initializeCommunicator(WorkMode.POLLING, timeBetweenDataShouldArrive));
}
}

Expand All @@ -130,66 +132,45 @@ private void initializeCommunicator(WorkMode mode, Duration interval) {
return;
}

boolean initSuccessful = false;
int retryInit = 3;
int retryCount = 0;
// sometimes the device is a little difficult and needs multiple configuration attempts
while (!initSuccessful && retryCount < retryInit) {
logger.trace("Trying to initialize device attempt={}", retryCount);
initSuccessful = doInit(localCommunicator, mode, interval);
retryCount++;
}

if (initSuccessful) {
lastCommunication = ZonedDateTime.now();
updateStatus(ThingStatus.ONLINE);
logger.trace("Trying to initialize device");
doInit(localCommunicator, mode, interval);

if (mode == WorkMode.POLLING) {
dataReadJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
try {
localCommunicator.requestSensorData();
} catch (IOException e) {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Cannot query data from device");
}
}, 2, config.pollingInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
// start a job that reads the port until data arrives
int reportingReadStartDelay = 10;
int startReadBeforeDataArrives = 5;
long readReportedDataInterval = (config.reportingInterval * 60) - reportingReadStartDelay
- startReadBeforeDataArrives;
logger.trace("Scheduling job to receive reported values");
dataReadJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
try {
localCommunicator.readSensorData();
} catch (IOException e) {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Cannot query data from device, because: " + e.getMessage());
}
}, reportingReadStartDelay, readReportedDataInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
lastCommunication = ZonedDateTime.now();

Duration connectionMonitorStartDelay = timeBetweenDataShouldArrive
.plus(CONNECTION_MONITOR_START_DELAY_OFFSET);
connectionMonitor = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::verifyIfStillConnected,
connectionMonitorStartDelay.getSeconds(), timeBetweenDataShouldArrive.getSeconds(),
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (mode == WorkMode.POLLING) {
dataReadJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
try {
localCommunicator.requestSensorData();
} catch (IOException e) {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Cannot query data from device");
}
}, 2, config.pollingInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Commands and replies from the device don't seem to match");
logger.debug(
"Could not configure sensor -> setting Thing to OFFLINE, disposing the handler and reschedule initialize in {} seconds",
RETRY_INIT_DELAY);
doDispose(false);
retryInitJob = scheduler.schedule(this::initialize, RETRY_INIT_DELAY.getSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// start a job that reads the port until data arrives
int reportingReadStartDelay = 10;
int startReadBeforeDataArrives = 5;
long readReportedDataInterval = (config.reportingInterval * 60) - reportingReadStartDelay
- startReadBeforeDataArrives;
logger.trace("Scheduling job to receive reported values");
dataReadJob = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
try {
localCommunicator.readSensorData();
} catch (IOException e) {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Cannot query data from device, because: " + e.getMessage());
}
}, reportingReadStartDelay, readReportedDataInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

Duration connectionMonitorStartDelay = timeBetweenDataShouldArrive.plus(CONNECTION_MONITOR_START_DELAY_OFFSET);
connectionMonitor = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::verifyIfStillConnected,
connectionMonitorStartDelay.getSeconds(), timeBetweenDataShouldArrive.getSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

private boolean doInit(SDS011Communicator localCommunicator, WorkMode mode, Duration interval) {
boolean initSuccessful = false;
private void doInit(SDS011Communicator localCommunicator, WorkMode mode, Duration interval) {
try {
initSuccessful = localCommunicator.initialize(mode, interval);
localCommunicator.initialize(mode, interval);
} catch (final IOException ex) {
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR, "I/O error!");
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
Expand All @@ -201,7 +182,6 @@ private boolean doInit(SDS011Communicator localCommunicator, WorkMode mode, Dura
updateStatus(ThingStatus.OFFLINE, ThingStatusDetail.OFFLINE.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
"Cannot set serial port parameters");
}
return initSuccessful;
}

private boolean validateConfiguration() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -243,6 +223,12 @@ private void doDispose(boolean sendDeviceToSleep) {
this.connectionMonitor = null;
}

Future<?> localInitJob = this.initJob;
if (localInitJob != null) {
localInitJob.cancel(true);
this.initJob = null;
}

ScheduledFuture<?> localRetryOpenPortJob = this.retryInitJob;
if (localRetryOpenPortJob != null) {
localRetryOpenPortJob.cancel(true);
Expand Down
125 changes: 42 additions & 83 deletions ...ain/java/org/openhab/binding/novafinedust/internal/sds011protocol/SDS011Communicator.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,12 +29,8 @@
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.SDS011Handler;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.CommandMessage;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.Constants;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.ModeReply;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.SensorFirmwareReply;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.SensorMeasuredDataReply;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.SensorReply;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.SleepReply;
import org.openhab.binding.novafinedust.internal.sds011protocol.messages.WorkingPeriodReply;
import org.openhab.core.io.transport.serial.PortInUseException;
import org.openhab.core.io.transport.serial.SerialPort;
import org.openhab.core.io.transport.serial.SerialPortIdentifier;
Expand All @@ -52,7 +48,7 @@
@NonNullByDefault
public class SDS011Communicator {

private static final int MAX_SENDOR_REPORTINGS_UNTIL_EXPECTED_REPLY = 20;
private static final int MAX_READ_UNTIL_SENSOR_DATA = 6; // at least 6 because we send 5 configuration commands

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SDS011Communicator.class);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,9 +78,8 @@ public SDS011Communicator(SDS011Handler thingHandler, SerialPortIdentifier portI
* @throws IOException
* @throws UnsupportedCommOperationException
*/
public boolean initialize(WorkMode mode, Duration interval)
public void initialize(WorkMode mode, Duration interval)
throws PortInUseException, TooManyListenersException, IOException, UnsupportedCommOperationException {
boolean initSuccessful = true;

logger.trace("Initializing with mode={}, interval={}", mode, interval);

Expand All @@ -102,30 +97,28 @@ public boolean initialize(WorkMode mode, Duration interval)
logger.trace("Input and Outputstream opened for the port");

// wake up the device
initSuccessful &= sendSleep(false);
logger.trace("Wake up call done, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
initSuccessful &= getFirmware();
logger.trace("Firmware requested, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
sendSleep(false);
logger.trace("Wake up call done");
getFirmware();
logger.trace("Firmware requested");

if (mode == WorkMode.POLLING) {
initSuccessful &= setMode(WorkMode.POLLING);
logger.trace("Polling mode set, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
initSuccessful &= setWorkingPeriod((byte) 0);
logger.trace("Working period for polling set, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
setMode(WorkMode.POLLING);
logger.trace("Polling mode set");
setWorkingPeriod((byte) 0);
logger.trace("Working period for polling set");
} else {
// reporting
initSuccessful &= setWorkingPeriod((byte) interval.toMinutes());
logger.trace("Working period for reporting set, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
initSuccessful &= setMode(WorkMode.REPORTING);
logger.trace("Reporting mode set, initSuccessful={}", initSuccessful);
setWorkingPeriod((byte) interval.toMinutes());
logger.trace("Working period for reporting set");
setMode(WorkMode.REPORTING);
logger.trace("Reporting mode set");
}

this.serialPort = localSerialPort;

return initSuccessful;
}

private @Nullable SensorReply sendCommand(CommandMessage message) throws IOException {
private void sendCommand(CommandMessage message) throws IOException {
byte[] commandData = message.getBytes();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Will send command: {} ({})", HexUtils.bytesToHex(commandData), Arrays.toString(commandData));
Expand All @@ -139,23 +132,12 @@ public boolean initialize(WorkMode mode, Duration interval)
}

try {
// Give the sensor some time to handle the command
// Give the sensor some time to handle the command before doing something else with it
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.warn("Problem while waiting for reading a reply to our command.");
logger.warn("Interrupted while waiting after sending command={}", message);
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
SensorReply reply = readReply();
// in case there is still another reporting active, we want to discard the sensor data and read the reply to our
// command again, this might happen more often in case the sensor has buffered some data
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SENDOR_REPORTINGS_UNTIL_EXPECTED_REPLY; i++) {
if (reply instanceof SensorMeasuredDataReply) {
reply = readReply();
} else {
break;
}
}
return reply;
}

private void write(byte[] commandData) throws IOException {
Expand All @@ -166,79 +148,46 @@ private void write(byte[] commandData) throws IOException {
}
}

private boolean setWorkingPeriod(byte period) throws IOException {
private void setWorkingPeriod(byte period) throws IOException {
CommandMessage m = new CommandMessage(Command.WORKING_PERIOD, new byte[] { Constants.SET_ACTION, period });
logger.debug("Sending work period: {}", period);
SensorReply reply = sendCommand(m);
logger.debug("Got reply to setWorkingPeriod command: {}", reply);
if (reply instanceof WorkingPeriodReply) {
WorkingPeriodReply wpReply = (WorkingPeriodReply) reply;
if (wpReply.getPeriod() == period && wpReply.getActionType() == Constants.SET_ACTION) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
sendCommand(m);
}

private boolean setMode(WorkMode workMode) throws IOException {
private void setMode(WorkMode workMode) throws IOException {
byte haveToRequestData = 0;
if (workMode == WorkMode.POLLING) {
haveToRequestData = 1;
}

CommandMessage m = new CommandMessage(Command.MODE, new byte[] { Constants.SET_ACTION, haveToRequestData });
logger.debug("Sending mode: {}", workMode);
SensorReply reply = sendCommand(m);
logger.debug("Got reply to setMode command: {}", reply);
if (reply instanceof ModeReply) {
ModeReply mr = (ModeReply) reply;
if (mr.getActionType() == Constants.SET_ACTION && mr.getMode() == workMode) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
sendCommand(m);
}

private boolean sendSleep(boolean doSleep) throws IOException {
private void sendSleep(boolean doSleep) throws IOException {
byte payload = (byte) 1;
if (doSleep) {
payload = (byte) 0;
}

CommandMessage m = new CommandMessage(Command.SLEEP, new byte[] { Constants.SET_ACTION, payload });
logger.debug("Sending doSleep: {}", doSleep);
SensorReply reply = sendCommand(m);
logger.debug("Got reply to sendSleep command: {}", reply);
sendCommand(m);

// as it turns out, the protocol doesn't work as described: sometimes the device just wakes up without replying
// to us. Hence we should not wait for a reply, but just force to wake it up to then send out our configuration
// commands
if (!doSleep) {
// sometimes the sensor does not wakeup on the first attempt, thus we try again
for (int i = 0; reply == null && i < 3; i++) {
reply = sendCommand(m);
logger.debug("Got reply to sendSleep command after retry#{}: {}", i + 1, reply);
}
sendCommand(m);
}

if (reply instanceof SleepReply) {
SleepReply sr = (SleepReply) reply;
if (sr.getActionType() == Constants.SET_ACTION && sr.getSleep() == payload) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

private boolean getFirmware() throws IOException {
private void getFirmware() throws IOException {
CommandMessage m = new CommandMessage(Command.FIRMWARE, new byte[] {});
logger.debug("Sending get firmware request");
SensorReply reply = sendCommand(m);
logger.debug("Got reply to getFirmware command: {}", reply);

if (reply instanceof SensorFirmwareReply) {
SensorFirmwareReply fwReply = (SensorFirmwareReply) reply;
thingHandler.setFirmware(fwReply.getFirmware());
return true;
}
return false;
sendCommand(m);
}

/**
Expand All @@ -256,7 +205,7 @@ public void requestSensorData() throws IOException {
try {
Thread.sleep(200); // give the device some time to handle the command
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.warn("Interrupted while waiting before reading a reply to our rquest data command.");
logger.warn("Interrupted while waiting before reading a reply to our request data command.");
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
readSensorData();
Expand All @@ -271,7 +220,7 @@ public void requestSensorData() throws IOException {
if (localInpuStream != null) {
logger.trace("Reading for reply until first byte is found");
while ((b = localInpuStream.read()) != Constants.MESSAGE_START_AS_INT) {
logger.debug("Trying to find first reply byte now...");
// logger.trace("Trying to find first reply byte now...");
}
readBuffer[0] = (byte) b;
int remainingBytesRead = localInpuStream.read(readBuffer, 1, Constants.REPLY_LENGTH - 1);
Expand All @@ -286,16 +235,26 @@ public void requestSensorData() throws IOException {

public void readSensorData() throws IOException {
logger.trace("readSensorData() called");

boolean foundSensorData = doRead();
for (int i = 0; !foundSensorData && i < MAX_READ_UNTIL_SENSOR_DATA; i++) {
foundSensorData = doRead();
}
}

private boolean doRead() throws IOException {
SensorReply reply = readReply();
logger.trace("readSensorData(): Read reply={}", reply);
logger.trace("doRead(): Read reply={}", reply);
if (reply instanceof SensorMeasuredDataReply) {
SensorMeasuredDataReply sensorData = (SensorMeasuredDataReply) reply;
logger.trace("We received sensor data");
if (sensorData.isValidData()) {
logger.trace("Sensor data is valid => updating channels");
thingHandler.updateChannels(sensorData);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

/**
Expand Down

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