This library enables you to read and write EEPROM chips which use the Microwire protocol. Examples are chips such as the ST93C66 or 93LC46. See the datasheets of these chips for a description of the protocol.
For some Microwire EEPROMS you could use the Arduinos SPI interface, however, this does not work in all cases --- some chips count the number of clock pulses between the start bit and the falling edge of the clock signal. SPI works on multiples of eight bits, so if the address width does not happen to be five (quite small) or thirteen (quite large) bits, it will not work.
Therefore this library bitbangs the Microwire protocol. This also means you have complete flexibility over which Arduino pins you want to use.
The Microwire protocol uses four signals:
- chip select
- clock
- data in
- data out
When initializing this library, you need to assign pin numbers to these signals. Furthermore, EEPROMs come in different variants, i.e., sizes and how many bits are accessed per address (usually 8 or 16). You also need to set the width of the address bus, the pagesize (bits per address) and speed (clock period in microseconds).
int CS=13; int CLK=12; int DI=7; int DO=2;
int PGS=16; int ADW=8; int SPD=200;
MicrowireEEPROM ME(CS, CLK, DI, DO, PGS, ADW, SPD);
Afterwards you can use the functions read/write/writeEnable/writeDisable as shown in the code below:
// writeEnable must be called before the first write
ME.writeEnable();
// write a value to each address and read it back
for (int addr=0; addr < (1<<ADW); addr++) {
int w = (42 + addr);
ME.write(addr, w);
int r = ME.read(addr);
}
// prevent writing by accident
ME.writeDisable();
Also see the example sketch for a complete code.