Rollup merge of rust-lang#66197 - Centril:transparent-ast, r=varkor

Push `ast::{ItemKind, ImplItemKind}::OpaqueTy` hack down into lowering

We currently have a hack in the form of `ast::{ItemKind, ImplItemKind}::OpaqueTy` which is constructed literally when you write `type Alias = impl Trait;` but not e.g. `type Alias = Vec<impl Trait>;`. Per rust-lang/rfcs#2515, this needs to change to allow `impl Trait` in nested positions.  This PR achieves this change for the syntactic aspect but not the semantic one, which will require changes in lowering and def collection. In the interim, `TyKind::opaque_top_hack` is introduced to avoid knock-on changes in lowering, collection, and resolve. These hacks can then be removed and fixed one by one until the desired semantics are supported.

r? @varkor

src/librustc/hir/lowering.rs

@@ -454,7 +454,6 @@ impl<'a> LoweringContext<'a> {
                     | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics)
                     | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
                     | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-                    | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(_, ref generics)
                     | ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
                         let def_id = self.lctx.resolver.definitions().local_def_id(item.id);
                         let count = generics

src/librustc/hir/lowering/item.rs

@@ -337,20 +337,22 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
             ItemKind::Mod(ref m) => hir::ItemKind::Mod(self.lower_mod(m)),
             ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref nm) => hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(self.lower_foreign_mod(nm)),
             ItemKind::GlobalAsm(ref ga) => hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(self.lower_global_asm(ga)),
-            ItemKind::TyAlias(ref t, ref generics) => hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(
-                self.lower_ty(t, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
-                self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
-            ),
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref b, ref generics) => hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(
-                hir::OpaqueTy {
-                    generics: self.lower_generics(generics,
-                        ImplTraitContext::OpaqueTy(None)),
-                    bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(b,
-                        ImplTraitContext::OpaqueTy(None)),
-                    impl_trait_fn: None,
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TypeAlias,
+            ItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty, ref generics) => match ty.kind.opaque_top_hack() {
+                None => {
+                    let ty = self.lower_ty(ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
+                    let generics = self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
+                    hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, generics)
                 },
-            ),
+                Some(bounds) => {
+                    let ty = hir::OpaqueTy {
+                        generics: self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::OpaqueTy(None)),
+                        bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, ImplTraitContext::OpaqueTy(None)),
+                        impl_trait_fn: None,
+                        origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TypeAlias,
+                    };
+                    hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ty)
+                }
+            }
             ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_definition, ref generics) => {
                 hir::ItemKind::Enum(
                     hir::EnumDef {
@@ -916,16 +918,20 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
 
                 (generics, hir::ImplItemKind::Method(sig, body_id))
             }
-            ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty) => (
-                self.lower_generics(&i.generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
-                hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(self.lower_ty(ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed())),
-            ),
-            ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds) => (
-                self.lower_generics(&i.generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
-                hir::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(
-                    self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
-                ),
-            ),
+            ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty) => {
+                let generics = self.lower_generics(&i.generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
+                let kind = match ty.kind.opaque_top_hack() {
+                    None => {
+                        let ty = self.lower_ty(ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
+                        hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty)
+                    }
+                    Some(bs) => {
+                        let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bs, ImplTraitContext::disallowed());
+                        hir::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(bounds)
+                    }
+                };
+                (generics, kind)
+            },
             ImplItemKind::Macro(..) => bug!("`TyMac` should have been expanded by now"),
         };
 
@@ -950,11 +956,13 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
             span: i.span,
             vis: self.lower_visibility(&i.vis, Some(i.id)),
             defaultness: self.lower_defaultness(i.defaultness, true /* [1] */),
-            kind: match i.kind {
+            kind: match &i.kind {
                 ImplItemKind::Const(..) => hir::AssocItemKind::Const,
-                ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..) => hir::AssocItemKind::Type,
-                ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => hir::AssocItemKind::OpaqueTy,
-                ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => hir::AssocItemKind::Method {
+                ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty) => match ty.kind.opaque_top_hack() {
+                    None => hir::AssocItemKind::Type,
+                    Some(_) => hir::AssocItemKind::OpaqueTy,
+                },
+                ImplItemKind::Method(sig, _) => hir::AssocItemKind::Method {
                     has_self: sig.decl.has_self(),
                 },
                 ImplItemKind::Macro(..) => unimplemented!(),

src/librustc/hir/map/def_collector.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'a> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a> {
             }
             ItemKind::Mod(..) | ItemKind::Trait(..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) |
             ItemKind::Enum(..) | ItemKind::Struct(..) | ItemKind::Union(..) |
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) | ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) |
+            ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) |
             ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => DefPathData::TypeNs(i.ident.name),
             ItemKind::Fn(sig, generics, body) if sig.header.asyncness.node.is_async() => {
                 return self.visit_async_fn(
@@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ impl<'a> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a> {
             }
             ImplItemKind::Method(..) |
             ImplItemKind::Const(..) => DefPathData::ValueNs(ii.ident.name),
-            ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..) |
-            ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => DefPathData::TypeNs(ii.ident.name),
+            ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..) => DefPathData::TypeNs(ii.ident.name),
             ImplItemKind::Macro(..) => return self.visit_macro_invoc(ii.id),
         };
 

src/librustc_parse/parser/item.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use syntax::ast::{self, Abi, DUMMY_NODE_ID, Ident, Attribute, AttrKind, AttrStyl
 use syntax::ast::{ItemKind, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, UseTree, UseTreeKind};
 use syntax::ast::{PathSegment, IsAuto, Constness, IsAsync, Unsafety, Defaultness};
 use syntax::ast::{Visibility, VisibilityKind, Mutability, FnHeader, ForeignItem, ForeignItemKind};
-use syntax::ast::{Ty, TyKind, Generics, GenericBounds, TraitRef, EnumDef, VariantData, StructField};
+use syntax::ast::{Ty, TyKind, Generics, TraitRef, EnumDef, VariantData, StructField};
 use syntax::ast::{Mac, MacDelimiter, Block, BindingMode, FnDecl, FnSig, SelfKind, Param};
 use syntax::ptr::P;
 use syntax::ThinVec;
@@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ use log::debug;
 use std::mem;
 use errors::{PResult, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, StashKey};
 
-/// Whether the type alias or associated type is a concrete type or an opaque type.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) enum AliasKind {
-    /// Just a new name for the same type.
-    Weak(P<Ty>),
-    /// Only trait impls of the type will be usable, not the actual type itself.
-    OpaqueTy(GenericBounds),
-}
-
 pub(super) type ItemInfo = (Ident, ItemKind, Option<Vec<Attribute>>);
 
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
@@ -269,15 +260,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, info);
         }
 
-        if let Some(type_) = self.eat_type() {
-            let (ident, alias, generics) = type_?;
+        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Type) {
             // TYPE ITEM
-            let item_ = match alias {
-                AliasKind::Weak(ty) => ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, generics),
-                AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds) => ItemKind::OpaqueTy(bounds, generics),
-            };
-            let span = lo.to(self.prev_span);
-            return Ok(Some(self.mk_item(span, ident, item_, vis, attrs)));
+            let (ident, ty, generics) = self.parse_type_alias()?;
+            let kind = ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, generics);
+            return self.mk_item_with_info(attrs, lo, vis, (ident, kind, None));
         }
 
         if self.eat_keyword(kw::Enum) {
@@ -711,13 +698,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.token.span;
         let vis = self.parse_visibility(false)?;
         let defaultness = self.parse_defaultness();
-        let (name, kind, generics) = if let Some(type_) = self.eat_type() {
-            let (name, alias, generics) = type_?;
-            let kind = match alias {
-                AliasKind::Weak(typ) => ast::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(typ),
-                AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds) => ast::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(bounds),
-            };
-            (name, kind, generics)
+        let (name, kind, generics) = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Type) {
+            let (name, ty, generics) = self.parse_type_alias()?;
+            (name, ast::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty), generics)
         } else if self.is_const_item() {
             self.parse_impl_const()?
         } else if let Some(mac) = self.parse_assoc_macro_invoc("impl", Some(&vis), at_end)? {
@@ -1322,34 +1305,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Parses `type Foo = Bar;` or returns `None`
-    /// without modifying the parser state.
-    fn eat_type(&mut self) -> Option<PResult<'a, (Ident, AliasKind, Generics)>> {
-        // This parses the grammar:
-        //     Ident ["<"...">"] ["where" ...] ("=" | ":") Ty ";"
-        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Type) {
-            Some(self.parse_type_alias())
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a type alias or opaque type.
-    fn parse_type_alias(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, AliasKind, Generics)> {
+    /// Parses the grammar:
+    ///     Ident ["<"...">"] ["where" ...] ("=" | ":") Ty ";"
+    fn parse_type_alias(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, P<Ty>, Generics)> {
         let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
         let mut tps = self.parse_generics()?;
         tps.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
         self.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-        let alias = if self.check_keyword(kw::Impl) {
-            self.bump();
-            let bounds = self.parse_generic_bounds(Some(self.prev_span))?;
-            AliasKind::OpaqueTy(bounds)
-        } else {
-            let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
-            AliasKind::Weak(ty)
-        };
+        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
         self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok((ident, alias, tps))
+        Ok((ident, ty, tps))
     }
 
     /// Parses an enum declaration.

src/librustc_passes/ast_validation.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use syntax::source_map::Spanned;
 use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use syntax::visit::{self, Visitor};
 use syntax::{span_err, struct_span_err, walk_list};
-use syntax_pos::{Span, MultiSpan};
+use syntax_pos::Span;
 use errors::{Applicability, FatalError};
 
 use rustc_error_codes::*;
@@ -586,14 +586,6 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                                                 "unions cannot have zero fields");
                 }
             }
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds, _) => {
-                if !bounds.iter()
-                          .any(|b| if let GenericBound::Trait(..) = *b { true } else { false }) {
-                    let msp = MultiSpan::from_spans(bounds.iter()
-                        .map(|bound| bound.span()).collect());
-                    self.err_handler().span_err(msp, "at least one trait must be specified");
-                }
-            }
             _ => {}
         }
 

src/librustc_resolve/build_reduced_graph.rs

@@ -701,13 +701,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             }
 
             // These items live in the type namespace.
-            ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, self.r.definitions.local_def_id(item.id));
-                self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
-            }
-
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(_, _) => {
-                let res = Res::Def(DefKind::OpaqueTy, self.r.definitions.local_def_id(item.id));
+            ItemKind::TyAlias(ref ty, _) => {
+                let def_kind = match ty.kind.opaque_top_hack() {
+                    None => DefKind::TyAlias,
+                    Some(_) => DefKind::OpaqueTy,
+                };
+                let res = Res::Def(def_kind, self.r.definitions.local_def_id(item.id));
                 self.r.define(parent, ident, TypeNS, (res, vis, sp, expansion));
             }
 

src/librustc_resolve/late.rs

@@ -732,7 +732,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_> {
 
         match item.kind {
             ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics) |
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(_, ref generics) |
             ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, _) => {
                 self.with_generic_param_rib(generics, ItemRibKind(HasGenericParams::Yes),
                                             |this| visit::walk_item(this, item));
@@ -1087,18 +1086,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_> {
 
                                                 this.visit_ty(ty);
                                             }
-                                            ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds) => {
-                                                // If this is a trait impl, ensure the type
-                                                // exists in trait
-                                                this.check_trait_item(impl_item.ident,
-                                                                      TypeNS,
-                                                                      impl_item.span,
-                                                    |n, s| TypeNotMemberOfTrait(n, s));
-
-                                                for bound in bounds {
-                                                    this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                                                }
-                                            }
                                             ImplItemKind::Macro(_) =>
                                                 panic!("unexpanded macro in resolve!"),
                                         }

src/librustc_save_analysis/dump_visitor.rs

@@ -1133,12 +1133,6 @@ impl<'l, 'tcx> DumpVisitor<'l, 'tcx> {
                 // trait.
                 self.visit_ty(ty)
             }
-            ast::ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds) => {
-                // FIXME: uses of the assoc type should ideally point to this
-                // 'def' and the name here should be a ref to the def in the
-                // trait.
-                self.process_bounds(&bounds);
-            }
             ast::ImplItemKind::Macro(_) => {}
         }
     }
@@ -1384,38 +1378,6 @@ impl<'l, 'tcx> Visitor<'l> for DumpVisitor<'l, 'tcx> {
                 self.visit_ty(&ty);
                 self.process_generic_params(ty_params, &qualname, item.id);
             }
-            OpaqueTy(ref bounds, ref ty_params) => {
-                let qualname = format!("::{}",
-                    self.tcx.def_path_str(self.tcx.hir().local_def_id_from_node_id(item.id)));
-
-                let value = String::new();
-                if !self.span.filter_generated(item.ident.span) {
-                    let span = self.span_from_span(item.ident.span);
-                    let id = id_from_node_id(item.id, &self.save_ctxt);
-                    let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().node_to_hir_id(item.id);
-
-                    self.dumper.dump_def(
-                        &access_from!(self.save_ctxt, item, hir_id),
-                        Def {
-                            kind: DefKind::Type,
-                            id,
-                            span,
-                            name: item.ident.to_string(),
-                            qualname: qualname.clone(),
-                            value,
-                            parent: None,
-                            children: vec![],
-                            decl_id: None,
-                            docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
-                            sig: sig::item_signature(item, &self.save_ctxt),
-                            attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.clone(), &self.save_ctxt),
-                        },
-                    );
-                }
-
-                self.process_bounds(bounds);
-                self.process_generic_params(ty_params, &qualname, item.id);
-            }
             Mac(_) => (),
             _ => visit::walk_item(self, item),
         }

src/librustc_save_analysis/sig.rs

@@ -447,16 +447,6 @@ impl Sig for ast::Item {
 
                 Ok(merge_sigs(sig.text.clone(), vec![sig, ty]))
             }
-            ast::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds, ref generics) => {
-                let text = "type ".to_owned();
-                let mut sig = name_and_generics(text, offset, generics, self.id, self.ident, scx)?;
-
-                sig.text.push_str(" = impl ");
-                sig.text.push_str(&pprust::bounds_to_string(bounds));
-                sig.text.push(';');
-
-                Ok(sig)
-            }
             ast::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics) => {
                 let text = "enum ".to_owned();
                 let mut sig = name_and_generics(text, offset, generics, self.id, self.ident, scx)?;

src/libsyntax/ast.rs

@@ -1579,7 +1579,6 @@ pub enum ImplItemKind {
     Const(P<Ty>, P<Expr>),
     Method(FnSig, P<Block>),
     TyAlias(P<Ty>),
-    OpaqueTy(GenericBounds),
     Macro(Mac),
 }
 
@@ -1816,6 +1815,15 @@ impl TyKind {
             false
         }
     }
+
+    /// HACK(type_alias_impl_trait, Centril): A temporary crutch used
+    /// in lowering to avoid making larger changes there and beyond.
+    pub fn opaque_top_hack(&self) -> Option<&GenericBounds> {
+        match self {
+            Self::ImplTrait(_, bounds) => Some(bounds),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Syntax used to declare a trait object.
@@ -2483,10 +2491,6 @@ pub enum ItemKind {
     ///
     /// E.g., `type Foo = Bar<u8>;`.
     TyAlias(P<Ty>, Generics),
-    /// An opaque `impl Trait` type alias.
-    ///
-    /// E.g., `type Foo = impl Bar + Boo;`.
-    OpaqueTy(GenericBounds, Generics),
     /// An enum definition (`enum`).
     ///
     /// E.g., `enum Foo<A, B> { C<A>, D<B> }`.
@@ -2540,7 +2544,6 @@ impl ItemKind {
             ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) => "foreign module",
             ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => "global asm",
             ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => "type alias",
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => "opaque type",
             ItemKind::Enum(..) => "enum",
             ItemKind::Struct(..) => "struct",
             ItemKind::Union(..) => "union",