MINOR: [CI] Avoid docker-compose on Azure (apache#40972)

Same as PR apache#40949, but for Crossbow builds hosted on Azure Pipelines.

Yes, they fix CI tests.

No.

Authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>

dev/tasks/docker-tests/azure.linux.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+{% import 'macros.jinja' as macros with context %}
+
+jobs:
+- job: linux
+ pool:
+ vmImage: ubuntu-latest
+ timeoutInMinutes: 360
+ {% if env is defined %}
+ variables:
+ {% for key, value in env.items() %}
+ {{ key }}: {{ value }}
+ {% endfor %}
+ {% endif %}
+
+ steps:
+ - task: UsePythonVersion@0
+ inputs:
+ versionSpec: '3.8'
+
+ - script: |
+ git clone --no-checkout {{ arrow.remote }} arrow
+ git -C arrow fetch -t {{ arrow.remote }} {{ arrow.branch }}
+ git -C arrow checkout FETCH_HEAD
+ git -C arrow submodule update --init --recursive
+ git -C arrow remote add upstream https://github.com/apache/arrow.git
+ displayName: Clone arrow
+
+ - script: pip install -e arrow/dev/archery[docker]
+ displayName: Setup Archery
+
+ - script: |
+ archery --debug docker --using-docker-cli run \
+ -e ARROW_DOCS_VERSION="{{ arrow.no_rc_version }}" \
+ -e SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION="{{ arrow.no_rc_version }}" \
+ {{ flags|default("") }} \
+ {{ image }} \
+ {{ command|default("") }}
+ displayName: Execute Docker Build
+ env:
+ {{ macros.azure_set_sccache_envvars()|indent(4) }}
+
+ {% if post_script is defined %}
+ - script: |
+ {{ post_script|indent(6) }}
+ displayName: Post Script
+ {% endif %}
+
+ {% if artifacts is defined %}
+ {{ macros.azure_upload_releases(artifacts) }}
+ {% endif %}