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SSDs not visible after rebooting #45

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paralin opened this issue Mar 24, 2023 · 0 comments
Open

SSDs not visible after rebooting #45

paralin opened this issue Mar 24, 2023 · 0 comments

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@paralin
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paralin commented Mar 24, 2023

Using the kernels from the 6.1 and 6.2 branches, it seems that on the Odroid HC1, SSDs are not powered off and then powered back on correctly after rebooting.

skiffos/SkiffOS#278 (comment)

@tobetter any ideas why this is happening? Thanks!

Also posted on the forum: https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=46555

Perhaps this is a u-boot issue: https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=96&t=40978 ?

tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 26, 2023
[ Upstream commit d527f51 ]

There is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810103fc08 by task cifsd/923

  CPU: 1 PID: 923 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #45
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_report+0x171/0x472
   kasan_report+0xad/0x130
   kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0
   smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
   cifs_demultiplex_thread.cold+0x172/0x5a4
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 923:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x147/0x320
   mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
   cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
   allocate_buffers+0xa1/0x1c0
   cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x199/0x10d0
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  Freed by task 921:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
   ____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
   kmem_cache_free+0xe3/0x4d0
   cifs_small_buf_release+0x29/0x90
   SMB2_negotiate+0x8b7/0x1c60
   smb2_negotiate+0x51/0x70
   cifs_negotiate_protocol+0xf0/0x160
   cifs_get_smb_ses+0x5fa/0x13c0
   mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The UAF is because:

 mount(pid: 921)               | cifsd(pid: 923)
-------------------------------|-------------------------------
                               | cifs_demultiplex_thread
SMB2_negotiate                 |
 cifs_send_recv                |
  compound_send_recv           |
   smb_send_rqst               |
    wait_for_response          |
     wait_event_state      [1] |
                               |  standard_receive3
                               |   cifs_handle_standard
                               |    handle_mid
                               |     mid->resp_buf = buf;  [2]
                               |     dequeue_mid           [3]
     KILL the process      [4] |
    resp_iov[i].iov_base = buf |
 free_rsp_buf              [5] |
                               |   is_network_name_deleted [6]
                               |   callback

1. After send request to server, wait the response until
    mid->mid_state != SUBMITTED;
2. Receive response from server, and set it to mid;
3. Set the mid state to RECEIVED;
4. Kill the process, the mid state already RECEIVED, get 0;
5. Handle and release the negotiate response;
6. UAF.

It can be easily reproduce with add some delay in [3] - [6].

Only sync call has the problem since async call's callback is
executed in cifsd process.

Add an extra state to mark the mid state to READY before wakeup the
waitter, then it can get the resp safely.

Fixes: ec637e3 ("[CIFS] Avoid extra large buffer allocation (and memcpy) in cifs_readpages")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 26, 2023
commit 503930f upstream.

rtnl_offload_xstats_get_size_hw_s_info_one() conditionalizes the
size-computation for IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_HW_S_INFO_USED based on whether
or not the device has offload_xstats enabled.

However, rtnl_offload_xstats_fill_hw_s_info_one() is adding the u8 for
that field uncondtionally.

syzkaller triggered a WARNING in rtnl_stats_get due to this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 754 at net/core/rtnetlink.c:5982 rtnl_stats_get+0x2f4/0x300
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 754 Comm: syz-executor148 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc2-g331b78eb12af #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:rtnl_stats_get+0x2f4/0x300 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5982
Code: ff ff 89 ee e8 7d 72 50 ff 83 fd a6 74 17 e8 33 6e 50 ff 4c 89 ef be 02 00 00 00 e8 86 00 fa ff e9 7b fe ff ff e8 1c 6e 50 ff <0f> 0b eb e5 e8 73 79 7b 00 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc900006837c0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff81cf7f24 RBX: ffff8881015d9000 RCX: ffff888101815a00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffa6 RDI: 00000000ffffffa6
RBP: 00000000ffffffa6 R08: ffffffff81cf7f03 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff888101ba47b9 R11: ffff888101815a00 R12: ffff8881017dae00
R13: ffff8881017dad00 R14: ffffc90000683ab8 R15: ffffffff83c1f740
FS:  00007fbc22dbc740(0000) GS:ffff88813bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000046 CR3: 000000010264e003 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x677/0x710 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6480
 netlink_rcv_skb+0xea/0x1c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
 netlink_unicast+0x430/0x500 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342
 netlink_sendmsg+0x4fc/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xd0 net/socket.c:730
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x22a/0x320 net/socket.c:2541
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x143/0x190 net/socket.c:2595
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xd8/0x150 net/socket.c:2624
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7fbc22e8d6a9
Code: 5c c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 4f 37 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc4320e778 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004007d0 RCX: 00007fbc22e8d6a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000004007d0
R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc4320e898
R13: 00007ffc4320e8a8 R14: 00000000004004a0 R15: 00007fbc22fa5a80
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Which didn't happen prior to commit bf9f1ba ("net: add dedicated
kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head") as the skb always was large
enough.

Fixes: 0e7788f ("net: rtnetlink: Add UAPI for obtaining L3 offload xstats")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013041448.8229-1-cpaasch@apple.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2023
commit 9fce92f upstream.

After the blamed commit below, the TCP sockets (and the MPTCP subflows)
can build egress packets larger than 64K. That exceeds the maximum DSS
data size, the length being misrepresent on the wire and the stream being
corrupted, as later observed on the receiver:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9696 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:705 __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x2604/0x26e0
  CPU: 0 PID: 9696 Comm: syz-executor.7 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-gcd8bdf563d46 #45
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
  netlink: 8 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor.4'.
  RIP: 0010:__mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x2604/0x26e0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:705
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000006e80 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffffff83e9f674 RBX: ffff88802f45d870 RCX: ffff888102ad0000
  netlink: 8 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor.4'.
  RDX: 0000000080000303 RSI: 0000000000013908 RDI: 0000000000003908
  RBP: ffffc90000007110 R08: ffffffff83e9e078 R09: 1ffff1100e548c8a
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100e548c8b R12: 0000000000013908
  R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000003908 R15: 000000000031cf29
  FS:  00007f239c47e700(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f239c45cd78 CR3: 000000006a66c006 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   mptcp_data_ready+0x263/0xac0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:819
   subflow_data_ready+0x268/0x6d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1409
   tcp_data_queue+0x21a1/0x7a60 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5151
   tcp_rcv_established+0x950/0x1d90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6098
   tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x554/0x12f0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1483
   tcp_v6_rcv+0x2e26/0x3810 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1749
   ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd6b/0x1ae0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
   ip6_input+0x1c5/0x470 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483
   ipv6_rcv+0xef/0x2c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:304
   __netif_receive_skb+0x1ea/0x6a0 net/core/dev.c:5532
   process_backlog+0x353/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5974
   __napi_poll+0xc6/0x5a0 net/core/dev.c:6536
   net_rx_action+0x6a0/0xfd0 net/core/dev.c:6603
   __do_softirq+0x184/0x524 kernel/softirq.c:553
   do_softirq+0xdd/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:454

Address the issue explicitly bounding the maximum GSO size to what MPTCP
actually allows.

Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#450
Fixes: 7c4e983 ("net: allow gso_max_size to exceed 65536")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-upstream-net-20231113-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-7-rc2-v1-1-7b9cd6a7b7f4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
commit 829e0c9 upstream.

There is another found exception that the "timerlat/1" thread was
scheduled on CPU0, and lead to timer corruption finally:

```
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888237c2e108 object type: hrtimer hint: timerlat_irq+0x0/0x220
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 426 at lib/debugobjects.c:518 debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 426 Comm: timerlat/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x7c/0x110
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? report_bug+0xf1/0x1d0
 ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_irq+0x10/0x10
 __debug_object_init+0x110/0x150
 hrtimer_init+0x1d/0x60
 timerlat_main+0xab/0x2d0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_main+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xb7/0xe0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x40
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
```

After tracing the scheduling event, it was discovered that the migration
of the "timerlat/1" thread was performed during thread creation. Further
analysis confirmed that it is because the CPU online processing for
osnoise is implemented through workers, which is asynchronous with the
offline processing. When the worker was scheduled to create a thread, the
CPU may has already been removed from the cpu_online_mask during the offline
process, resulting in the inability to select the right CPU:

T1                       | T2
[CPUHP_ONLINE]           | cpu_device_down()
osnoise_hotplug_workfn() |
                         |     cpus_write_lock()
                         |     takedown_cpu(1)
                         |     cpus_write_unlock()
[CPUHP_OFFLINE]          |
    cpus_read_lock()     |
    start_kthread(1)     |
    cpus_read_unlock()   |

To fix this, skip online processing if the CPU is already offline.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240924094515.3561410-4-liwei391@huawei.com
Fixes: c8895e2 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2024
commit 829e0c9 upstream.

There is another found exception that the "timerlat/1" thread was
scheduled on CPU0, and lead to timer corruption finally:

```
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888237c2e108 object type: hrtimer hint: timerlat_irq+0x0/0x220
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 426 at lib/debugobjects.c:518 debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 426 Comm: timerlat/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x7c/0x110
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? report_bug+0xf1/0x1d0
 ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_irq+0x10/0x10
 __debug_object_init+0x110/0x150
 hrtimer_init+0x1d/0x60
 timerlat_main+0xab/0x2d0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_main+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xb7/0xe0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x40
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
```

After tracing the scheduling event, it was discovered that the migration
of the "timerlat/1" thread was performed during thread creation. Further
analysis confirmed that it is because the CPU online processing for
osnoise is implemented through workers, which is asynchronous with the
offline processing. When the worker was scheduled to create a thread, the
CPU may has already been removed from the cpu_online_mask during the offline
process, resulting in the inability to select the right CPU:

T1                       | T2
[CPUHP_ONLINE]           | cpu_device_down()
osnoise_hotplug_workfn() |
                         |     cpus_write_lock()
                         |     takedown_cpu(1)
                         |     cpus_write_unlock()
[CPUHP_OFFLINE]          |
    cpus_read_lock()     |
    start_kthread(1)     |
    cpus_read_unlock()   |

To fix this, skip online processing if the CPU is already offline.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240924094515.3561410-4-liwei391@huawei.com
Fixes: c8895e2 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2024
commit 829e0c9 upstream.

There is another found exception that the "timerlat/1" thread was
scheduled on CPU0, and lead to timer corruption finally:

```
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888237c2e108 object type: hrtimer hint: timerlat_irq+0x0/0x220
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 426 at lib/debugobjects.c:518 debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 426 Comm: timerlat/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x7c/0x110
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? report_bug+0xf1/0x1d0
 ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_irq+0x10/0x10
 __debug_object_init+0x110/0x150
 hrtimer_init+0x1d/0x60
 timerlat_main+0xab/0x2d0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_main+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xb7/0xe0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x40
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
```

After tracing the scheduling event, it was discovered that the migration
of the "timerlat/1" thread was performed during thread creation. Further
analysis confirmed that it is because the CPU online processing for
osnoise is implemented through workers, which is asynchronous with the
offline processing. When the worker was scheduled to create a thread, the
CPU may has already been removed from the cpu_online_mask during the offline
process, resulting in the inability to select the right CPU:

T1                       | T2
[CPUHP_ONLINE]           | cpu_device_down()
osnoise_hotplug_workfn() |
                         |     cpus_write_lock()
                         |     takedown_cpu(1)
                         |     cpus_write_unlock()
[CPUHP_OFFLINE]          |
    cpus_read_lock()     |
    start_kthread(1)     |
    cpus_read_unlock()   |

To fix this, skip online processing if the CPU is already offline.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240924094515.3561410-4-liwei391@huawei.com
Fixes: c8895e2 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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