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x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
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The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages.  Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.

In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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joshtriplett committed Aug 17, 2014
1 parent 39f838e commit 9def39b
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Showing 6 changed files with 71 additions and 32 deletions.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI
select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI
select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI
select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS

config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
def_bool y
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -313,6 +314,17 @@ config SMP

If you don't know what to do here, say N.

config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
default y
---help---
This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
names. This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
messages. You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.

If in doubt, say Y.

config X86_X2APIC
bool "Support x2apic"
depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP
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7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions arch/x86/boot/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,19 +35,22 @@ setup-y += video-vesa.o
setup-y += video-bios.o

targets += $(setup-y)
hostprogs-y := mkcpustr tools/build
hostprogs-y := tools/build
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += mkcpustr

HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
-include include/generated/autoconf.h \
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__

ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
$(obj)/cpu.o: $(obj)/cpustr.h

quiet_cmd_cpustr = CPUSTR $@
cmd_cpustr = $(obj)/mkcpustr > $@
targets += cpustr.h
targets += cpustr.h
$(obj)/cpustr.h: $(obj)/mkcpustr FORCE
$(call if_changed,cpustr)
endif

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Expand Down
68 changes: 41 additions & 27 deletions arch/x86/boot/cpu.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
*/

#include "boot.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
#include "cpustr.h"
#endif

static char *cpu_name(int level)
{
Expand All @@ -32,11 +34,48 @@ static char *cpu_name(int level)
}
}

static void show_cap_strs(u32 *err_flags)
{
int i, j;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
const unsigned char *msg_strs = (const unsigned char *)x86_cap_strs;
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
u32 e = err_flags[i];
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (msg_strs[0] < i ||
(msg_strs[0] == i && msg_strs[1] < j)) {
/* Skip to the next string */
msg_strs += 2;
while (*msg_strs++)
;
}
if (e & 1) {
if (msg_strs[0] == i &&
msg_strs[1] == j &&
msg_strs[2])
printf("%s ", msg_strs+2);
else
printf("%d:%d ", i, j);
}
e >>= 1;
}
}
#else
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
u32 e = err_flags[i];
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (e & 1)
printf("%d:%d ", i, j);
e >>= 1;
}
}
#endif
}

int validate_cpu(void)
{
u32 *err_flags;
int cpu_level, req_level;
const unsigned char *msg_strs;

check_cpu(&cpu_level, &req_level, &err_flags);

Expand All @@ -49,34 +88,9 @@ int validate_cpu(void)
}

if (err_flags) {
int i, j;
puts("This kernel requires the following features "
"not present on the CPU:\n");

msg_strs = (const unsigned char *)x86_cap_strs;

for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
u32 e = err_flags[i];

for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (msg_strs[0] < i ||
(msg_strs[0] == i && msg_strs[1] < j)) {
/* Skip to the next string */
msg_strs += 2;
while (*msg_strs++)
;
}
if (e & 1) {
if (msg_strs[0] == i &&
msg_strs[1] == j &&
msg_strs[2])
printf("%s ", msg_strs+2);
else
printf("%d:%d ", i, j);
}
e >>= 1;
}
}
show_cap_strs(err_flags);
putchar('\n');
return -1;
} else {
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -250,8 +250,15 @@
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
extern const char * const x86_cap_flags[NCAPINTS*32];
extern const char * const x86_power_flags[32];
#define X86_CAP_FMT "%s"
#define x86_cap_flag(flag) x86_cap_flags[flag]
#else
#define X86_CAP_FMT "%d:%d"
#define x86_cap_flag(flag) ((flag) >> 5), ((flag) & 31)
#endif

/*
* In order to save room, we index into this array by doing
Expand Down
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
CFLAGS_common.o := $(nostackp)

obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o scattered.o topology.o
obj-y += capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
obj-y += common.o
obj-y += rdrand.o
obj-y += match.o

obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o

obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o perf_event_amd_ibs.o

obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST) += vmware.o hypervisor.o mshyperv.o

ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@
cmd_mkcapflags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.sh $< $@

Expand All @@ -58,3 +60,4 @@ cpufeature = $(src)/../../include/asm/cpufeature.h
targets += capflags.c
$(obj)/capflags.c: $(cpufeature) $(src)/mkcapflags.sh FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkcapflags)
endif
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
continue;

printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
"CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
}
}

Expand Down

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