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From: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> This is a complete rewrite of the HFS driver, it gets rid of a all the special conversion options, which belong in user space. The driver uses now a btree support very similiar to HFS+, so that both could be merged at some point. Thanks to Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> for a number of patches to make the driver more compliant with the spec and Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> for fixing up the documentation.
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Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux | ||
================================== | ||
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HFS stands for ``Hierarchical File System'' and is the filesystem used | ||
by the Mac Plus and all later Macintosh models. Earlier Macintosh | ||
models used MFS (``Macintosh File System''), which is not supported, | ||
MacOS 8.1 and newer support a filesystem called HFS+ that's similar to | ||
HFS but is extended in various areas. Use the hfsplus filesystem driver | ||
to access such filesystems from Linux. | ||
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Mount options | ||
============= | ||
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When mounting an HFS filesystem, the following options are accepted: | ||
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creator=cccc, type=cccc | ||
Specifies the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder | ||
used for creating new files. Default values: '????'. | ||
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uid=n, gid=n | ||
Specifies the user/group that owns all files on the filesystems. | ||
Default: user/group id of the mounting process. | ||
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dir_umask=n, file_umask=n, umask=n | ||
Specifies the umask used for all files , all directories or all | ||
files and directories. Defaults to the umask of the mounting process. | ||
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session=n | ||
Select the CDROM session to mount as HFS filesystem. Defaults to | ||
leaving that decision to the CDROM driver. This option will fail | ||
with anything but a CDROM as underlying devices. | ||
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part=n | ||
Select partition number n from the devices. Does only makes | ||
sense for CDROMS because they can't be partitioned under Linux. | ||
For disk devices the generic partition parsing code does this | ||
for us. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all. | ||
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quiet | ||
Ignore invalid mount options instead of complaining. | ||
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Writing to HFS Filesystems | ||
========================== | ||
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HFS is not a UNIX filesystem, thus it does not have the usual features you'd | ||
expect: | ||
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o You can't modify the set-uid, set-gid, sticky or executable bits or the uid | ||
and gid of files. | ||
o You can't create hard- or symlinks, device files, sockets or FIFOs. | ||
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HFS does on the other have the concepts of multiple forks per file. These | ||
non-standard forks are represented as hidden additional files in the normal | ||
filesystems namespace which is kind of a cludge and makes the semantics for | ||
the a little strange: | ||
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o You can't create, delete or rename resource forks of files or the | ||
Finder's metadata. | ||
o They are however created (with default values), deleted and renamed | ||
along with the corresponding data fork or directory. | ||
o Copying files to a different filesystem will loose those attributes | ||
that are essential for MacOS to work. | ||
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Creating HFS filesystems | ||
=================================== | ||
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The hfsutils package from Robert Leslie contains a program called | ||
hformat that can be used to create HFS filesystem. See | ||
<http://www.mars.org/home/rob/proj/hfs/> for details. | ||
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Credits | ||
======= | ||
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The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU) | ||
and is now maintained by Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) at Ardis | ||
Technologies. | ||
Roman rewrote large parts of the code and brought in btree routines derived | ||
from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver (also maintained by Roman now). |
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