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Merge pull request #290 from trackmate-sc/export-csv-headless
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Export to CSV file in headless mode
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tinevez committed May 13, 2024
2 parents ab5107c + 4a56a0a commit a952d21
Showing 1 changed file with 309 additions and 0 deletions.
309 changes: 309 additions & 0 deletions src/main/java/fiji/plugin/trackmate/io/CSVExporter.java
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package fiji.plugin.trackmate.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;

import fiji.plugin.trackmate.Dimension;
import fiji.plugin.trackmate.Model;
import fiji.plugin.trackmate.Spot;
import fiji.plugin.trackmate.TrackModel;
import fiji.plugin.trackmate.util.TMUtils;

public class CSVExporter
{

/**
* The symbol that will be appended when a value is missing.
*/
public static final String MISSING_STR = "ø";

/**
* Exports the spots in the specified model to a CSV file.
* <p>
* The table contains the spots, one spot per line. All the declared spot
* feature values are exported, one feature per column. Additionally, the
* following columns are added:
* <ol start="0">
* <li>The spot ID.
* <li>The spot name.
* <li>The ID of the track the spot belongs to, if any.
* <li>The name of the track the spot belongs to, if any.
* <li>Whether the track the spot belongs to is visible, if any. 1 if
* visible, 0 otherwise.
* </ol>
*
* The table will have a header on 4 lines containing:
* <ol start="0">
* <li>The feature key.
* <li>The feature name.
* <li>The feature short name.
* <li>The feature unit if any.
* </ol>
*
* @param csvFile
* the path of the file to export to.
* @param model
* the model to export.
* @param visibleOnly
* if <code>true</code>, only the spots in visible tracks will be
* exported. Otherwise all spots are exported.
* @throws IOException
* if something wrong happens while writing to the CSV file.
*/
public static final void exportSpots( final String csvFile, final Model model, final boolean visibleOnly ) throws IOException
{
final TrackModel tm = model.getTrackModel();
final Set< Integer > trackIDs = tm.trackIDs( visibleOnly );
final List< String > features = new ArrayList<>( model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatures() );

// Function to return a feature value.
final Map< String, Boolean > isInt = model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatureIsInt();
final BiFunction< Spot, String, Number > featureVal = ( s, f ) -> {
final Double obj = s.getFeature( f );
if ( obj == null )
return null;

if ( isInt.getOrDefault( f, Boolean.FALSE ) )
return obj.intValue();
else
return obj;
};

/*
* Extra columns.
*/

// Spot name function.
final Function< Spot, String > labelFun = ( s ) -> s.getName();
// Spot id function/
final Function< Spot, String > idFun = ( s ) -> Integer.toString( s.ID() );
// Track id function.
final Function< Spot, String > trackIdFun = ( s ) -> {
final Integer trackID = tm.trackIDOf( s );
if ( trackID == null )
return MISSING_STR;
else
return Integer.toString( trackID );
};
// Track name function.
final Function< Spot, String > trackNameFun = ( s ) -> {
final Integer trackID = tm.trackIDOf( s );
if ( trackID == null )
return MISSING_STR;
else
return tm.name( trackID );
};
// Track visibility function.
final Function< Spot, String > trackVisiblityFun = ( s ) -> {
final Integer trackID = tm.trackIDOf( s );
if ( trackID == null || !tm.isVisible( trackID ) )
return "0";
else
return "1";
};

final List< Function< Spot, String > > extraFuns = Arrays.asList( idFun, labelFun, trackIdFun, trackNameFun, trackVisiblityFun );
final String[][] extraHeaders = new String[][] {
{ "ID", "ID", "ID", "" },
{ "LABEL", "Label", "Label", "" },
{ "TRACK_ID", "Track ID", "Track ID", "" },
{ "TRACK_NAME", "Track name", "Track name", "" },
{ "TRACK_VISIBLE", "Track visibility", "Track visibility", "" }
};

try (CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter( new FileWriter( new File( csvFile ) ),
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_SEPARATOR,
CSVWriter.NO_QUOTE_CHARACTER,
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_ESCAPE_CHARACTER,
CSVWriter.DEFAULT_LINE_END ))
{
// Header.
writeHeaderSpots( writer, model, extraHeaders );

final SpotWriter spotWriter = new SpotWriter( writer, features, featureVal, extraFuns );

// Spots in tracks.
for ( final Integer trackID : trackIDs )
{
final List< Spot > spots = new ArrayList<>( tm.trackSpots( trackID ) );
spots.sort( Spot.frameComparator );
for ( final Spot spot : spots )
spotWriter.write( spot );
}

// Possibly spots not in tracks.
if ( !visibleOnly )
{
for ( final Spot spot : model.getSpots().iterable( false ) )
{
if ( tm.trackIDOf( spot ) != null )
continue; // Already done abobe.

spotWriter.write( spot );
}
}
}
}

private static void writeHeaderSpots( final CSVWriter writer, final Model model, final String[][] extra )
{
final List< String > features = new ArrayList<>( model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatures() );
final Map< String, String > featureNames = model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatureNames();
final Map< String, String > featureShortNames = model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatureShortNames();
final Map< String, String > featureUnits = new HashMap<>();
for ( final String feature : features )
{
final Dimension dimension = model.getFeatureModel().getSpotFeatureDimensions().get( feature );
final String units = TMUtils.getUnitsFor( dimension, model.getSpaceUnits(), model.getTimeUnits() );
featureUnits.put( feature, units );
}
writeHeader( writer, features, featureNames, featureShortNames, featureUnits, extra );
}

private static void writeHeader(
final CSVWriter writer,
final List< String > features,
final Map< String, String > featureNames,
final Map< String, String > featureShortNames,
final Map< String, String > featureUnits,
final String[][] extra )
{

final int columnShift = extra.length;
final int nCols = columnShift + features.size();
final String[] content = new String[ nCols ];

/*
* Determine whether we can skip 2nd or 3d line, if it's identical to
* the 2nd one (happens when the names are repeated).
*/

boolean skipThirdLine = true;
boolean skipSecondLine = true;
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
{
final String feature = features.get( i - columnShift );
final String name = featureNames.get( features.get( i - columnShift ) );
final String shortName = featureShortNames.get( features.get( i - columnShift ) );
if ( !feature.equals( name ) )
skipSecondLine = false;
if ( !name.equals( shortName ) )
skipThirdLine = false;
}

// Header 1st line.
for ( int i = 0; i < extra.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = extra[ i ][ 0 ];
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = features.get( i - columnShift );
writer.writeNext( content );

// Header 2nd line.
if ( !skipSecondLine )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < extra.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = extra[ i ][ 1 ];
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = featureNames.get( features.get( i - columnShift ) );
writer.writeNext( content );
}

// Header 3rd line.
if ( !skipThirdLine )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < extra.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = extra[ i ][ 2 ];
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = featureShortNames.get( features.get( i - columnShift ) );
writer.writeNext( content );
}

// Header 4th line.
for ( int i = 0; i < extra.length; i++ )
content[ i ] = extra[ i ][ 3 ];
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
{
final String feature = features.get( i - columnShift );
final String units = featureUnits.get( feature );
final String unitsStr = ( units == null || units.isEmpty() ) ? "" : "(" + units + ")";
content[ i ] = unitsStr;
}
writer.writeNext( content );
}

private static class SpotWriter
{

private final CSVWriter writer;

private final List< String > features;

private final List< Function< Spot, String > > extraFuns;

private final String[] content;

private final BiFunction< Spot, String, Number > featureVal;

private final int columnShift;

public SpotWriter( final CSVWriter writer, final List< String > features, final BiFunction< Spot, String, Number > featureVal, final List< Function< Spot, String > > extraFuns )
{
this.writer = writer;
this.features = features;
this.featureVal = featureVal;
this.extraFuns = extraFuns;
this.columnShift = extraFuns.size();
final int nCols = columnShift + features.size();
this.content = new String[ nCols ];
}

public void write( final Spot spot )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < columnShift; i++ )
content[ i ] = extraFuns.get( i ).apply( spot );
for ( int i = columnShift; i < content.length; i++ )
{
final Object val = featureVal.apply( spot, features.get( i - columnShift ) );
content[ i ] = ( val == null ) ? MISSING_STR : val.toString();
}

writer.writeNext( content );
}
}

public static void main( final String[] args ) throws IOException
{
final String filename = "samples/FakeTracks.xml";
final TmXmlReader reader = new TmXmlReader( new File( filename ) );
if ( !reader.isReadingOk() )
{
System.out.println( reader.getErrorMessage() );
return;
}

final String csvFile = filename.replace( ".xml", "-spots_in_tracks.csv" );
CSVExporter.exportSpots( csvFile, reader.getModel(), false );

System.out.println( "Done." );
System.out.println( "__________________" );
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( csvFile ) ))
{
String line;
while ( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null )
System.out.println( line );
}
}
}

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