Provide instance of Alternative for Set in alleycats

This allows the use of methods from `Alternative` on a `Set` -
for instance, I want to be able to use `separate` on a `Set`:

```
import cats.implicits._
import alleycats.std.set._

val stringsAndInts: Set[Either[String, Int]] = Set(Right(6),Left("Foo"))
val (strings: Set[String], ints: Set[Int]) = stringsAndInts.separate
```

The `Alternative` typeclass just requires `MonoidK` (already provided
for `Set` in `cats-core`) & `Applicative` (already provided for `Set` by
`Monad` in `alleycats`, so adding it to `alleycats` is a small change.

https://github.com/typelevel/cats/tree/main/alleycats-core#set_-instances

alleycats-core/src/main/scala/alleycats/std/set.scala

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ package alleycats
 package std
 
 import alleycats.compat.scalaVersionSpecific._
-import cats.{Always, Applicative, Eval, Foldable, Monad, Monoid, Traverse, TraverseFilter}
+import cats.{Alternative, Always, Applicative, Eval, Foldable, Monad, Monoid, Traverse, TraverseFilter}
 
 import scala.annotation.tailrec
 
 object set extends SetInstances
 
 @suppressUnusedImportWarningForScalaVersionSpecific
 trait SetInstances {
-  // This method advertises parametricity, but relies on using
+  // Monad advertises parametricity, but Set relies on using
   // universal hash codes and equality, which hurts our ability to
   // rely on free theorems.
   //
@@ -30,8 +30,12 @@ trait SetInstances {
   // contain three. Since `g` is not a function (speaking strictly)
   // this would not be considered a law violation, but it still makes
   // people uncomfortable.
-  implicit val alleyCatsStdSetMonad: Monad[Set] =
-    new Monad[Set] {
+  //
+  // If we accept Monad for Set, we can also have Alternative, as
+  // Alternative only requires MonoidK (already accepted by cats-core) and
+  // the Applicative that comes from Monad.
+  implicit val alleyCatsStdSetMonad: Monad[Set] with Alternative[Set] =
+    new Monad[Set] with Alternative[Set] {
       def pure[A](a: A): Set[A] = Set(a)
       override def map[A, B](fa: Set[A])(f: A => B): Set[B] = fa.map(f)
       def flatMap[A, B](fa: Set[A])(f: A => Set[B]): Set[B] = fa.flatMap(f)
@@ -65,6 +69,10 @@ trait SetInstances {
         go(f(a))
         bldr.result()
       }
+
+      override def empty[A]: Set[A] = Set.empty
+
+      override def combineK[A](x: Set[A], y: Set[A]): Set[A] = x | y
     }
 
   // Since iteration order is not guaranteed for sets, folds and other

alleycats-tests/shared/src/test/scala/alleycats/tests/SetSuite.scala

@@ -2,18 +2,24 @@ package alleycats.tests
 
 import alleycats.laws.discipline._
 import alleycats.std.all._
-import cats.Foldable
+import cats.{Alternative, Foldable}
 import cats.instances.all._
 import cats.kernel.laws.discipline.SerializableTests
+import cats.laws.discipline.SemigroupalTests.Isomorphisms
 import cats.laws.discipline.arbitrary._
-import cats.laws.discipline.{ShortCircuitingTests, TraverseFilterTests}
+import cats.laws.discipline.{AlternativeTests, ShortCircuitingTests, TraverseFilterTests}
 
 class SetSuite extends AlleycatsSuite {
+  implicit val iso: Isomorphisms[Set] = Isomorphisms.invariant[Set](alleyCatsStdSetMonad)
+
   checkAll("FlatMapRec[Set]", FlatMapRecTests[Set].tailRecM[Int])
 
   checkAll("Foldable[Set]", SerializableTests.serializable(Foldable[Set]))
 
   checkAll("TraverseFilter[Set]", TraverseFilterTests[Set].traverseFilter[Int, Int, Int])
 
+  checkAll("Set[Int]", AlternativeTests[Set].alternative[Int, Int, Int])
+  checkAll("Alternative[Set]", SerializableTests.serializable(Alternative[Set]))
+
   checkAll("Set[Int]", ShortCircuitingTests[Set].traverseFilter[Int])
 }