Cherry-pick PR microsoft#44129 into release-4.3

Component commits:
7a9854c Ensure static index signatures have an errorNode available

626b431 Merge branch 'master' into error-node-static-index-signatures

a8327a0 Lookup static index signature declarations in the right symbol table, stop checking prototype props

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -12531,6 +12531,11 @@ namespace ts {
             return indexSymbol && getIndexDeclarationOfIndexSymbol(indexSymbol, kind);
         }
 
+        function getIndexDeclarationOfSymbolTable(symbolTable: SymbolTable | undefined, kind: IndexKind): IndexSignatureDeclaration | undefined {
+            const indexSymbol = symbolTable && getIndexSymbolFromSymbolTable(symbolTable);
+            return indexSymbol && getIndexDeclarationOfIndexSymbol(indexSymbol, kind);
+        }
+
         function getIndexDeclarationOfIndexSymbol(indexSymbol: Symbol, kind: IndexKind): IndexSignatureDeclaration | undefined {
             const syntaxKind = kind === IndexKind.Number ? SyntaxKind.NumberKeyword : SyntaxKind.StringKeyword;
             if (indexSymbol?.declarations) {
@@ -36773,15 +36778,16 @@ namespace ts {
             }
         }
 
-        function checkIndexConstraints(type: Type) {
-            const declaredNumberIndexer = getIndexDeclarationOfSymbol(type.symbol, IndexKind.Number);
-            const declaredStringIndexer = getIndexDeclarationOfSymbol(type.symbol, IndexKind.String);
+        function checkIndexConstraints(type: Type, isStatic?: boolean) {
+            const declaredNumberIndexer = getIndexDeclarationOfSymbolTable(isStatic ? type.symbol?.exports : type.symbol?.members, IndexKind.Number);
+            const declaredStringIndexer = getIndexDeclarationOfSymbolTable(isStatic ? type.symbol?.exports : type.symbol?.members, IndexKind.String);
 
             const stringIndexType = getIndexTypeOfType(type, IndexKind.String);
             const numberIndexType = getIndexTypeOfType(type, IndexKind.Number);
 
             if (stringIndexType || numberIndexType) {
                 forEach(getPropertiesOfObjectType(type), prop => {
+                    if (isStatic && prop.flags & SymbolFlags.Prototype) return;
                     const propType = getTypeOfSymbol(prop);
                     checkIndexConstraintForProperty(prop, propType, type, declaredStringIndexer, stringIndexType, IndexKind.String);
                     checkIndexConstraintForProperty(prop, propType, type, declaredNumberIndexer, numberIndexType, IndexKind.Number);
@@ -37160,7 +37166,7 @@ namespace ts {
 
             if (produceDiagnostics) {
                 checkIndexConstraints(type);
-                checkIndexConstraints(staticType);
+                checkIndexConstraints(staticType, /*isStatic*/ true);
                 checkTypeForDuplicateIndexSignatures(node);
                 checkPropertyInitialization(node);
             }

tests/baselines/reference/staticIndexSignature3.errors.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+tests/cases/conformance/classes/staticIndexSignature/staticIndexSignature3.ts(12,5): error TS2413: Numeric index type '1' is not assignable to string index type 'boolean'.
+
+
+==== tests/cases/conformance/classes/staticIndexSignature/staticIndexSignature3.ts (1 errors) ====
+    class B {
+        static readonly [s: string]: number;
+        static readonly [s: number]: 42 | 233
+    }
+
+    class D extends B {
+        static readonly [s: string]: number
+    }
+
+    class ED extends D {
+        static readonly [s: string]: boolean
+        static readonly [s: number]: 1 
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2413: Numeric index type '1' is not assignable to string index type 'boolean'.
+    }
+
+    class DD extends D {
+        static readonly [s: string]: 421
+    }
+
+    const a = B["f"];
+    const b =  B[42];
+    const c = D["f"]
+    const d = D[42]
+    const e = ED["f"]
+    const f = ED[42]
+    const g = DD["f"]
+    const h = DD[42]
+

tests/baselines/reference/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//// [staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts]
+class Foo {
+    [p: string]: any;
+    static [p: string]: number;
+}
+
+//// [staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.js]
+var Foo = /** @class */ (function () {
+    function Foo() {
+    }
+    return Foo;
+}());

tests/baselines/reference/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.symbols

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts ===
+class Foo {
+>Foo : Symbol(Foo, Decl(staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts, 0, 0))
+
+    [p: string]: any;
+>p : Symbol(p, Decl(staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts, 1, 5))
+
+    static [p: string]: number;
+>p : Symbol(p, Decl(staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts, 2, 12))
+}

tests/baselines/reference/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.types

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts ===
+class Foo {
+>Foo : Foo
+
+    [p: string]: any;
+>p : string
+
+    static [p: string]: number;
+>p : string
+}

tests/cases/compiler/staticIndexSignatureAndNormalIndexSignature.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class Foo {
+    [p: string]: any;
+    static [p: string]: number;
+}