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Add u: options namespace (#846)
* Move spec/registry.md -> spec/registry/default.md * Add Unicode Registry definition * Refer to BCP47, add note about only requiring normal tags * Call it a namespace * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Addison Phillips <addison@unicode.org> * Fix test file reference Co-authored-by: Tim Chevalier <tjc@igalia.com> * Apply suggestions from code review * Update spec/u-namespace.md Co-authored-by: Eemeli Aro <eemeli@mozilla.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Addison Phillips <addison@unicode.org> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Addison Phillips <addison@unicode.org> * Add mention of functions to namespace description --------- Co-authored-by: Addison Phillips <addison@unicode.org> Co-authored-by: Tim Chevalier <tjc@igalia.com>
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‎spec/README.md‎

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1. [Resolution Errors](errors.md#resolution-errors)
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1. [Message Function Errors](errors.md#message-function-errors)
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1. [Default Function Registry](registry.md)
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1. [`u:` Namespace](u-namespace.md)
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1. [Formatting](formatting.md)
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1. [Interchange data model](data-model/README.md)
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‎spec/formatting.md‎

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@@ -260,9 +260,22 @@ the following steps are taken:
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3. Perform _option resolution_.
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4. Call the _function handler_ with the following arguments:
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4. Determine the _function context_ for calling the _function handler_.
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- The current _locale_.
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The **_<dfn>function context</dfn>_** contains the context necessary for
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the _function handler_ to resolve the _expression_. This includes:
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- The current _locale_,
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potentially including a fallback chain of locales.
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- The base directionality of the _message_ and its _text_ tokens.
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If the resolved mapping of _options_ includes any _`u:` options_
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supported by the implementation, process them as specified.
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Such `u:` options MAY be removed from the resolved mapping of _options_.
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5. Call the function implementation with the following arguments:
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- The _function context_.
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- The resolved mapping of _options_.
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- If the _expression_ includes an _operand_, its _resolved value_.
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as long as reasonable precautions are taken to keep the function interface
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simple and minimal, and avoid introducing potential security vulnerabilities.
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5. If the call succeeds,
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6. If the call succeeds,
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resolve the value of the _expression_ as the result of that function call.
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If the call fails or does not return a valid value,
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- The _identifier_ of the _markup_
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- The resolved _options_ values after _option resolution_.
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If the resolved mapping of _options_ includes any _`u:` options_
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supported by the implementation, process them as specified.
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Such `u:` options MAY be removed from the resolved mapping of _options_.
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The resolution of _markup_ MUST always succeed.
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### Fallback Resolution

‎spec/u-namespace.md‎

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# MessageFormat 2.0 Unicode Namespace
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The `u:` _namespace_ is reserved for the definition of _options_
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which affect the _function context_ of the specific _expressions_
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in which they appear,
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or for the definition of _options_ that are universally applicable
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rather than function-specific.
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It might also be used to define _functions_ in a future release.
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The CLDR Technical Committee of the Unicode Consortium
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manages the specification for this namespace, hence the name `u:`.
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## Options
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This section describes common **_<dfn>`u:` options</dfn>_** which each implementation SHOULD support
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for all _functions_ and _markup_.
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### `u:id`
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A string value that is included as an `id` or other suitable value
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in the formatted parts for the _placeholder_,
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or any other structured formatted results.
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Ignored when formatting a message to a string.
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The value of the `u:id` _option_ MUST be a _literal_ or a
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_variable_ whose _resolved value_ is either a string
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or can be resolved to a string without error.
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For other values, a _Bad Option_ error is emitted
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and the `u:id` option is ignored.
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### `u:locale`
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Replaces the _locale_ defined in the _function context_ for this _expression_.
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A comma-delimited list consisting of
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well-formed [BCP 47](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt)
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language tags,
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or an implementation-defined list of such tags.
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If this option is set on _markup_, a _Bad Option_ error is emitted
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and the value of the `u:locale` option is ignored.
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During processing, the `u:locale` option
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MUST be removed from the resolved mapping of _options_
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before calling the _function handler_.
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Values matching the following ABNF are always accepted:
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```abnf
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u-locale-option = unicode_bcp47_locale_id *(o "," o unicode_bcp47_locale_id)
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```
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using `unicode_bcp47_locale_id` as defined for
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[Unicode Locale Identifier](https://cldr-smoke.unicode.org/spec/main/ldml/tr35.html#unicode_bcp47_locale_id).
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Implementations MAY support additional language tags,
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such as private-use or grandfathered tags,
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or tags using `_` instead of `-` as a separator.
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When the value of `u:locale` is set by a _variable_,
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implementations MAY support non-string values otherwise representing locales.
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Implementations MAY emit a _Bad Option_ error
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and MAY ignore the value of the `u:locale` _option_ as a whole
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or any of the entries in the list of language tags.
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This might be because the locale specified is not supported
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or because the language tag is not well-formed,
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not valid, or some other reason.
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### `u:dir`
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Replaces the base directionality defined in
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the _function context_ for this _expression_.
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If this option is set on _markup_, a _Bad Option_ error is emitted
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and the value of the `u:dir` option is ignored.
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During processing, the `u:dir` option
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MUST be removed from the resolved mapping of _options_
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before calling the _function handler_.
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The value of the `u:dir` _option_ MUST be one of the following _literal_ values
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or a _variable_ whose _resolved value_ is one of these _literals_:
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- `ltr`: left-to-right directionality
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- `rtl`: right-to-left directionality
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- `auto`: directionality determined from _expression_ contents
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For other values, a _Bad Option_ error is emitted
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and the value of the `u:dir` option is ignored.

‎test/README.md‎

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- `data-model-errors.json` - Strings that should produce a Data Model Error when processed.
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Error names are defined in ["MessageFormat 2.0 Errors"](../spec/errors.md) in the spec.
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- `u-options.json` — Test cases for the `u:` options, using built-in functions.
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- `functions/` — Test cases that correspond to built-in functions.
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The behaviour of the built-in formatters is implementation-specific so the `exp` field is often
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omitted and assertions are made on error cases.
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- [Formatting tests](https://github.com/messageformat/messageformat/blob/11c95dab2b25db8454e49ff4daadb817e1d5b770/packages/mf2-messageformat/src/messageformat.test.ts)
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A [JSON schema](./schemas/) is included for the test files in this repository.
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## Error Codes
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The following table relates the error names used in the [JSON schema](./schemas/)

‎test/schemas/v0/tests.schema.json‎

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"name": {
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"type": "string"
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},
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"id": {
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"type": "string"
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},
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"options": {
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"type": "object"
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}

‎test/tests/u-options.json‎

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{
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"$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/message-format-wg/main/test/schemas/v0/tests.schema.json",
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"scenario": "u: Options",
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"description": "Common options affecting the function context",
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"defaultTestProperties": {
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"locale": "en-US"
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},
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"tests": [
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{
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"src": "{#tag u:id=x}content{/ns:tag u:id=x}",
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"exp": "content",
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"expParts": [
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{
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"type": "markup",
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"kind": "open",
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"id": "x",
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"name": "tag"
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},
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{
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"type": "literal",
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"value": "content"
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},
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{
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"type": "markup",
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"kind": "close",
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"id": "x",
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"name": "tag"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"src": "{#tag u:dir=rtl u:locale=ar}content{/ns:tag}",
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"exp": "content",
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"expErrors": [{ "type": "bad-option" }, { "type": "bad-option" }],
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"expParts": [
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{
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"type": "markup",
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"kind": "open",
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"name": "tag"
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},
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{
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"type": "literal",
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"value": "content"
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},
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{
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"type": "markup",
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"kind": "close",
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"name": "tag"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"src": "hello {4.2 :number u:locale=fr}",
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"exp": "hello 4,2"
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},
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{
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"src": "hello {world :string u:dir=ltr u:id=foo}",
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"exp": "hello world",
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"expParts": [
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{
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"type": "literal",
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"value": "hello "
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},
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{
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"type": "string",
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"source": "|world|",
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"dir": "ltr",
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"id": "foo",
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"value": "world"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"src": "hello {world :string u:dir=rtl}",
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"exp": "hello \u2067world\u2069",
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"expParts": [
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{
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"type": "literal",
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"value": "hello "
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},
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{
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"type": "string",
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"source": "|world|",
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"dir": "rtl",
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"value": "world"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"src": "hello {world :string u:dir=auto}",
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"exp": "hello \u2068world\u2069",
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"expParts": [
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{
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"type": "literal",
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"value": "hello "
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},
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{
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"type": "string",
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"source": "|world|",
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"dir": "auto",
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"value": "world"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"locale": "ar",
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"src": "أهلاً {بالعالم :string u:dir=rtl}",
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"exp": "أهلاً \u2067بالعالم\u2069"
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},
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{
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"locale": "ar",
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"src": "أهلاً {بالعالم :string u:dir=auto}",
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"exp": "أهلاً \u2068بالعالم\u2069"
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},
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{
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"locale": "ar",
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"src": "أهلاً {world :string u:dir=ltr}",
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"exp": "أهلاً \u2066world\u2069"
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},
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{
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"locale": "ar",
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"src": "أهلاً {بالعالم :string}",
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"exp": "أهلاً \u2067بالعالم\u2069"
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}
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]
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}

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