fix: remove Category inheritance from ArrowDictionary

[darenliang]

This PR removes Category inheritance from ArrowDictionary because it does not need the category attribute check here: https://github.com/unionai-oss/pandera/blob/main/pandera/dtypes.py#L483

Old behavior:

import pyarrow
from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import ArrowDictionary

int64_dictionary = ArrowDictionary(value_type=pyarrow.int64())
string_dictionary = ArrowDictionary(value_type=pyarrow.string())

int64_dictionary.check(string_dictionary)  # True

New behavior:

int64_dictionary.check(string_dictionary)  # False

[cosmicBboy]

@darenliang thanks for the contribution!

mind resolving the merge conflict?

[darenliang]

@cosmicBboy Fixed the merge conflicts

[cosmicBboy]

looks like tests are failing @darenliang : https://github.com/unionai-oss/pandera/actions/runs/11828728364/job/32960172590?pr=1848#step:7:2573

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 93.29%. Comparing base (812b2a8) to head (9284441).
Report is 155 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1848      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   94.28%   93.29%   -1.00%     
==========================================
  Files          91      120      +29     
  Lines        7013     9198    +2185     
==========================================
+ Hits         6612     8581    +1969     
- Misses        401      617     +216     

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[cosmicBboy]

thanks @darenliang, and congrats on your first contribution to pandera! 🚀