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chore: Add RESTful API to API documentation #2680

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@chronark chronark commented Nov 25, 2024

This PR adds the RESTful API.mdx file to the API documentation.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced a comprehensive guide on RESTful API design and best practices.
    • Added sections on key terms, historical context, usage, best practices, and FAQs to enhance understanding.
    • Included recommended readings for further exploration of RESTful API principles.

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Latest commit: 4c95319

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 25, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

A new file named restful-api.mdx has been created, providing a detailed guide on RESTful API design and best practices. The document includes sections on key terms, historical context, usage, best practices, recommended readings, and FAQs. It emphasizes the principles of REST compliance, CRUD operations, and stateless design, aiming to assist developers in understanding and implementing effective RESTful APIs.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
apps/www/content/glossary/restful-api.mdx New file created with a comprehensive guide on RESTful API design, including key sections such as takeaways, historical context, usage, best practices, and FAQs.

Possibly related PRs

  • feat(glossary): Adds statelessness.mdx to glossary #2649: The addition of the statelessness.mdx file is related to the main PR as both documents focus on key concepts in API design, specifically the stateless nature of RESTful APIs, which is a significant topic in the restful-api.mdx guide.

Suggested labels

Documentation

Suggested reviewers

  • mcstepp
  • perkinsjr
  • MichaelUnkey

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
apps/www/content/glossary/restful-api.mdx (3)

6-6: Consider populating the categories array.

The categories array is currently empty. Consider adding relevant categories like "API", "Web Services", or "Integration" to improve content discoverability.


58-62: Consider adding HATEOAS principle.

The introduction provides a good overview of RESTful APIs, but it could be enhanced by mentioning HATEOAS (Hypermedia as the Engine of Application State) as it's a key principle of REST architecture.

Consider adding a sentence like:

 RESTful APIs are inherently **stateless**, meaning each request from a client to a server must contain all the information needed to understand and complete the request. The server does not store any state about the client session, which enhances scalability by reducing server memory requirements. Communication between client and server occurs using standard HTTP protocols, with data typically returned in **JSON** or **XML** format.
+Additionally, true RESTful APIs implement HATEOAS (Hypermedia as the Engine of Application State), where responses include links to related resources, enabling clients to dynamically discover available actions.

117-121: Add query parameter examples for filtering and pagination.

Since filtering and pagination were mentioned in the best practices, it would be helpful to include examples of these in the blog platform API design.

Consider adding these examples:

 - **List all posts**: `GET /posts`
+- **Filter posts**: `GET /posts?author=johndoe&category=tech`
+- **Paginated posts**: `GET /posts?page=1&limit=10`
 - **Create a new post**: `POST /posts`
 - **Read a specific post**: `GET /posts/{id}`
 - **Update a post**: `PUT /posts/{id}`
 - **Delete a post**: `DELETE /posts/{id}`
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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • apps/www/content/glossary/restful-api.mdx (1 hunks)

Comment on lines +40 to +41
- url: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm
title: RESTful Web Services
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⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect URL for "RESTful Web Services" reference.

The URL points to Fielding's dissertation but the title suggests it should link to a different resource about RESTful Web Services.

Consider updating to a more appropriate URL that matches the title, or update the title to match the current URL's content: "Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures".

question: What are the three principles for a RESTful API?
- answer: "A RESTful API consists of three major components: 1) Client: This is the application or software code that sends requests to the server for a resource. 2) Server: This is the application or software code that controls the resource. It processes the client's requests and sends responses. 3) Resource: This is the data or service that the client requests. It can be any information that can be named, such as a document or an image. The client interacts with a representation of the resource, rather than the resource itself."
question: What are the three components of a RESTful API?
updatedAt: 2024-11-25T19:00:24.000Z
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⚠️ Potential issue

Future date detected in updatedAt field.

The updatedAt timestamp is set to November 25, 2024, which is in the future.

Update the timestamp to reflect the current date or remove it to let the system manage this automatically.

Comment on lines +95 to +103
```json
GET /users/123
Response:
{
"id": "123",
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "john.doe@example.com"
}
```
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance API example with headers and status code.

The API example would be more complete with HTTP headers and status code information.

Consider updating the example to include these details:

 GET /users/123
+
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: application/json
+
 Response:
 {
   "id": "123",
   "name": "John Doe",
   "email": "john.doe@example.com"
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
```json
GET /users/123
Response:
{
"id": "123",
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "john.doe@example.com"
}
```
```json
GET /users/123
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
{
"id": "123",
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "john.doe@example.com"
}
```

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github-actions bot commented Nov 25, 2024

Thank you for following the naming conventions for pull request titles! 🙏

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