ls: add some benchmarks

.github/workflows/code-quality.yml

@@ -137,7 +137,14 @@ jobs:
             extra="${extra} --workspace"
             ;;
           esac
-          S=$(cargo clippy --all-targets $extra --tests -pcoreutils -- -D warnings 2>&1) && printf "%s\n" "$S" || { printf "%s\n" "$S" ; printf "%s" "$S" | sed -E -n -e '/^error:/{' -e "N; s/^error:[[:space:]]+(.*)\\n[[:space:]]+-->[[:space:]]+(.*):([0-9]+):([0-9]+).*$/::${fault_type} file=\2,line=\3,col=\4::${fault_prefix}: \`cargo clippy\`: \1 (file:'\2', line:\3)/p;" -e '}' ; fault=true ; }
+          # * determine sub-crate utility list (similar to FreeBSD workflow)
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.job.features }}" == "all" ]]; then
+            UTILITY_LIST="$(./util/show-utils.sh --all-features)"
+          else
+            UTILITY_LIST="$(./util/show-utils.sh --features ${{ matrix.job.features }})"
+          fi
+          CARGO_UTILITY_LIST_OPTIONS="$(for u in ${UTILITY_LIST}; do echo -n "-puu_${u} "; done;)"
+          S=$(cargo clippy --all-targets $extra --tests --benches -pcoreutils ${CARGO_UTILITY_LIST_OPTIONS} -- -D warnings 2>&1) && printf "%s\n" "$S" || { printf "%s\n" "$S" ; printf "%s" "$S" | sed -E -n -e '/^error:/{' -e "N; s/^error:[[:space:]]+(.*)\\n[[:space:]]+-->[[:space:]]+(.*):([0-9]+):([0-9]+).*$/::${fault_type} file=\2,line=\3,col=\4::${fault_prefix}: \`cargo clippy\`: \1 (file:'\2', line:\3)/p;" -e '}' ; fault=true ; }
           if [ -n "${{ steps.vars.outputs.FAIL_ON_FAULT }}" ] && [ -n "$fault" ]; then exit 1 ; fi
 
   style_spellcheck:

src/uu/ls/Cargo.toml

@@ -47,5 +47,14 @@ fluent = { workspace = true }
 name = "ls"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+divan = { workspace = true }
+tempfile = { workspace = true }
+uucore = { workspace = true, features = ["benchmark"] }
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "ls_bench"
+harness = false
+
 [features]
 feat_selinux = ["selinux", "uucore/selinux"]

src/uu/ls/benches/ls_bench.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
+//
+// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+// file that was distributed with this source code.
+
+use divan::{Bencher, black_box};
+use std::fs::{self, File};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::Path;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+use uu_ls::uumain;
+use uucore::benchmark::run_util_function;
+
+/// Helper to run ls with given arguments on a directory
+fn bench_ls_with_args(bencher: Bencher, temp_dir: &TempDir, args: &[&str]) {
+    let temp_path_str = temp_dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+    let mut full_args = vec!["-R"];
+    full_args.extend_from_slice(args);
+    full_args.push(temp_path_str);
+
+    bencher.bench(|| {
+        black_box(run_util_function(uumain, &full_args));
+    });
+}
+
+/// Create a deterministic directory tree for benchmarking ls -R performance
+fn create_directory_tree(
+    base_dir: &Path,
+    depth: usize,
+    dirs_per_level: usize,
+    files_per_dir: usize,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    if depth == 0 {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // Create files in current directory
+    for file_idx in 0..files_per_dir {
+        let file_path = base_dir.join(format!("file_{file_idx:04}.txt"));
+        let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+        writeln!(file, "This is file {file_idx} at depth {depth}")?;
+    }
+
+    // Create subdirectories and recurse
+    for dir_idx in 0..dirs_per_level {
+        let dir_path = base_dir.join(format!("subdir_{dir_idx:04}"));
+        fs::create_dir(&dir_path)?;
+        create_directory_tree(&dir_path, depth - 1, dirs_per_level, files_per_dir)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Create a wide directory tree (many files/dirs at shallow depth)
+fn create_wide_tree(base_dir: &Path, total_files: usize, total_dirs: usize) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    // Create many files in root
+    for file_idx in 0..total_files {
+        let file_path = base_dir.join(format!("wide_file_{file_idx:06}.txt"));
+        let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+        writeln!(file, "Wide tree file {file_idx}")?;
+    }
+
+    // Create many directories with few files each
+    let files_per_subdir = 5;
+    for dir_idx in 0..total_dirs {
+        let dir_path = base_dir.join(format!("wide_dir_{dir_idx:06}"));
+        fs::create_dir(&dir_path)?;
+
+        for file_idx in 0..files_per_subdir {
+            let file_path = dir_path.join(format!("file_{file_idx}.txt"));
+            let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+            writeln!(file, "File {file_idx} in wide dir {dir_idx}")?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Create a deep directory tree (few files/dirs but deep nesting)
+fn create_deep_tree(base_dir: &Path, depth: usize, files_per_level: usize) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mut current_dir = base_dir.to_path_buf();
+
+    for level in 0..depth {
+        // Create files at this level
+        for file_idx in 0..files_per_level {
+            let file_path = current_dir.join(format!("deep_file_{level}_{file_idx}.txt"));
+            let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+            writeln!(file, "File {file_idx} at depth level {level}")?;
+        }
+
+        // Create next level directory
+        if level < depth - 1 {
+            let next_dir = current_dir.join(format!("level_{:04}", level + 1));
+            fs::create_dir(&next_dir)?;
+            current_dir = next_dir;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Create a tree with mixed file types and permissions for comprehensive testing
+fn create_mixed_tree(base_dir: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let extensions = ["txt", "log", "dat", "tmp", "bak", "cfg"];
+    let sizes = [0, 100, 1024, 10240];
+
+    for (i, ext) in extensions.iter().enumerate() {
+        for (j, &size) in sizes.iter().enumerate() {
+            let file_path = base_dir.join(format!("mixed_file_{i}_{j}.{ext}"));
+            let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+
+            if size > 0 {
+                let content = "x".repeat(size);
+                file.write_all(content.as_bytes())?;
+            }
+
+            // Set permissions only on Unix platforms
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            {
+                use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+                let perms = fs::Permissions::from_mode(match (i + j) % 4 {
+                    0 => 0o644,
+                    1 => 0o755,
+                    2 => 0o600,
+                    _ => 0o444,
+                });
+                fs::set_permissions(&file_path, perms)?;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Create some subdirectories
+    for i in 0..5 {
+        let dir_path = base_dir.join(format!("mixed_subdir_{i}"));
+        fs::create_dir(&dir_path)?;
+
+        for j in 0..3 {
+            let file_path = dir_path.join(format!("sub_file_{j}.txt"));
+            let mut file = File::create(&file_path)?;
+            writeln!(file, "File {j} in subdir {i}")?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R on balanced directory tree
+#[divan::bench(args = [(3, 4, 8), (4, 3, 6), (5, 2, 10)])]
+fn ls_recursive_balanced_tree(
+    bencher: Bencher,
+    (depth, dirs_per_level, files_per_dir): (usize, usize, usize),
+) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_directory_tree(temp_dir.path(), depth, dirs_per_level, files_per_dir).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &[]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R -a -l on balanced directory tree (tests PR #8728 optimization)
+#[divan::bench(args = [(3, 4, 8), (4, 3, 6), (5, 2, 10)])]
+fn ls_recursive_long_all_balanced_tree(
+    bencher: Bencher,
+    (depth, dirs_per_level, files_per_dir): (usize, usize, usize),
+) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_directory_tree(temp_dir.path(), depth, dirs_per_level, files_per_dir).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &["-a", "-l"]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R on wide directory structures
+#[divan::bench(args = [(1000, 200), (5000, 500), (10000, 1000)])]
+fn ls_recursive_wide_tree(bencher: Bencher, (total_files, total_dirs): (usize, usize)) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_wide_tree(temp_dir.path(), total_files, total_dirs).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &[]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R -a -l on wide directory structures
+#[divan::bench(args = [(1000, 200), (5000, 500)])]
+fn ls_recursive_long_all_wide_tree(bencher: Bencher, (total_files, total_dirs): (usize, usize)) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_wide_tree(temp_dir.path(), total_files, total_dirs).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &["-a", "-l"]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R on deep directory structures
+#[divan::bench(args = [(20, 3), (50, 2), (100, 1)])]
+fn ls_recursive_deep_tree(bencher: Bencher, (depth, files_per_level): (usize, usize)) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_deep_tree(temp_dir.path(), depth, files_per_level).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &[]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R -a -l on deep directory structures
+#[divan::bench(args = [(20, 3), (50, 2)])]
+fn ls_recursive_long_all_deep_tree(bencher: Bencher, (depth, files_per_level): (usize, usize)) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_deep_tree(temp_dir.path(), depth, files_per_level).unwrap();
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &["-a", "-l"]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R on mixed file types (comprehensive real-world test)
+#[divan::bench]
+fn ls_recursive_mixed_tree(bencher: Bencher) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_mixed_tree(temp_dir.path()).unwrap();
+
+    for i in 0..10 {
+        let subdir = temp_dir.path().join(format!("mixed_branch_{i}"));
+        fs::create_dir(&subdir).unwrap();
+        create_mixed_tree(&subdir).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &[]);
+}
+
+/// Benchmark ls -R -a -l on mixed file types (most comprehensive test)
+#[divan::bench]
+fn ls_recursive_long_all_mixed_tree(bencher: Bencher) {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    create_mixed_tree(temp_dir.path()).unwrap();
+
+    for i in 0..10 {
+        let subdir = temp_dir.path().join(format!("mixed_branch_{i}"));
+        fs::create_dir(&subdir).unwrap();
+        create_mixed_tree(&subdir).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    bench_ls_with_args(bencher, &temp_dir, &["-a", "-l"]);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    divan::main();
+}