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Emit error when calling/declaring functions with unavailable vectors.
On some architectures, vector types may have a different ABI when relevant target features are enabled. As discussed in rust-lang/lang-team#235, this turns out to very easily lead to unsound code. This commit makes it an error to declare or call functions using those vector types in a context in which the corresponding target features are disabled, if using an ABI for which the difference is relevant.
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ | ||
| use rustc_abi::Abi; | ||
| use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, InstanceKind, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt}; | ||
| use rustc_span::{def_id::DefId, Span, Symbol}; | ||
| use rustc_target::abi::call::{FnAbi, PassMode}; | ||
|
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||
| use crate::errors::{AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall, AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeDef}; | ||
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| const SSE_FEATURES: &'static [&'static str] = &["sse", "sse2", "ssse3", "sse3", "sse4.1", "sse4.2"]; | ||
| const AVX_FEATURES: &'static [&'static str] = &["avx", "avx2", "f16c", "fma"]; | ||
| const AVX512_FEATURES: &'static [&'static str] = &[ | ||
| "avx512f", | ||
| "avx512bw", | ||
| "avx512cd", | ||
| "avx512er", | ||
| "avx512pf", | ||
| "avx512vl", | ||
| "avx512dq", | ||
| "avx512ifma", | ||
| "avx512vbmi", | ||
| "avx512vnni", | ||
| "avx512bitalg", | ||
| "avx512vpopcntdq", | ||
| "avx512bf16", | ||
| "avx512vbmi2", | ||
| ]; | ||
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||
| fn do_check_abi<'tcx>( | ||
| tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | ||
| abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, | ||
| target_feature_def: DefId, | ||
| emit_err: impl Fn(&'static str), | ||
| ) { | ||
| // FIXME: add support for other architectures | ||
| if tcx.sess.target.arch != "x86" && tcx.sess.target.arch != "x86_64" { | ||
| return; | ||
| } | ||
| let codegen_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(target_feature_def); | ||
| for arg_abi in abi.args.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&abi.ret)) { | ||
| let size = arg_abi.layout.size; | ||
| if matches!(arg_abi.layout.abi, Abi::Vector { .. }) | ||
| && matches!(arg_abi.mode, PassMode::Direct(_)) | ||
| { | ||
| let features: &[_] = match size.bits() { | ||
| x if x <= 128 => &[SSE_FEATURES, AVX_FEATURES, AVX512_FEATURES], | ||
| x if x <= 256 => &[AVX_FEATURES, AVX512_FEATURES], | ||
| x if x <= 512 => &[AVX512_FEATURES], | ||
| _ => { | ||
| panic!("Unknown vector size for x86: {}; arg = {:?}", size.bits(), arg_abi) | ||
| } | ||
| }; | ||
| let required_feature = features.iter().map(|x| x.iter()).flatten().next().unwrap(); | ||
| if !features.iter().map(|x| x.iter()).flatten().any(|feature| { | ||
| let required_feature_sym = Symbol::intern(feature); | ||
| tcx.sess.unstable_target_features.contains(&required_feature_sym) | ||
| || codegen_attrs.target_features.contains(&required_feature_sym) | ||
| }) { | ||
| emit_err(required_feature); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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||
| /// Checks that the ABI of a given instance of a function does not contain vector-passed arguments | ||
| /// or return values for which the corresponding target feature is not enabled. | ||
| pub fn check_instance_abi<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) { | ||
| let param_env = ParamEnv::reveal_all(); | ||
| let Ok(abi) = tcx.fn_abi_of_instance(param_env.and((instance, ty::List::empty()))) else { | ||
| // An error will be reported during codegen if we cannot determine the ABI of this | ||
| // function. | ||
| return; | ||
| }; | ||
| do_check_abi(tcx, abi, instance.def_id(), |required_feature| { | ||
| tcx.dcx().emit_err(AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeDef { | ||
| span: tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), | ||
| required_feature, | ||
| }); | ||
| }) | ||
| } | ||
|
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||
| /// Checks that a call expression does not try to pass a vector-passed argument which requires a | ||
| /// target feature that the caller does not have, as doing so causes UB because of ABI mismatch. | ||
| pub fn check_call_site_abi<'tcx>( | ||
| tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | ||
| ty: Ty<'tcx>, | ||
| span: Span, | ||
| caller: InstanceKind<'tcx>, | ||
| ) { | ||
| let param_env = ParamEnv::reveal_all(); | ||
| let callee_abi = match *ty.kind() { | ||
| ty::FnPtr(sig) => tcx.fn_abi_of_fn_ptr(param_env.and((sig, ty::List::empty()))), | ||
| ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => { | ||
| // Intrinsics are handled separately by the compiler. | ||
| if tcx.intrinsic(def_id).is_some() { | ||
| return; | ||
| } | ||
| let instance = ty::Instance::expect_resolve(tcx, param_env, def_id, args, span); | ||
| tcx.fn_abi_of_instance(param_env.and((instance, ty::List::empty()))) | ||
| } | ||
| _ => { | ||
| panic!("Invalid function call"); | ||
| } | ||
| }; | ||
|
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||
| let Ok(callee_abi) = callee_abi else { | ||
| // ABI failed to compute; this will not get through codegen. | ||
| return; | ||
| }; | ||
| do_check_abi(tcx, callee_abi, caller.def_id(), |required_feature| { | ||
| tcx.dcx().emit_err(AbiErrorDisabledVectorTypeCall { span, required_feature }); | ||
| }) | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ | ||
| //@ only-x86_64 | ||
| //@ build-fail | ||
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| #![feature(avx512_target_feature)] | ||
| #![feature(portable_simd)] | ||
| #![allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)] | ||
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| use std::arch::x86_64::*; | ||
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| unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: __m256) { | ||
| //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled | ||
| todo!() | ||
| } | ||
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| unsafe extern "C" fn g() -> __m256 { | ||
| //~^ ABI error: this function definition uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled | ||
| todo!() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[target_feature(enable = "avx")] | ||
| unsafe extern "C" fn favx(_: __m256) { | ||
| todo!() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[target_feature(enable = "avx")] | ||
| unsafe extern "C" fn gavx() -> __m256 { | ||
| todo!() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn as_f64x8(d: __m512d) -> std::simd::f64x8 { | ||
| unsafe { std::mem::transmute(d) } | ||
| } | ||
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| unsafe fn test() { | ||
| let arg = std::mem::transmute([0.0f64; 8]); | ||
| as_f64x8(arg); | ||
| } | ||
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| fn main() { | ||
| unsafe { | ||
| f(g()); | ||
| //~^ ERROR ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| //~| ERROR ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| } | ||
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| unsafe { | ||
| favx(gavx()); | ||
| //~^ ERROR ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| //~| ERROR ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| } | ||
|
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||
| unsafe { | ||
| test(); | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ | ||
| error: ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:41:11 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | f(g()); | ||
| | ^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
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| error: ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:41:9 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | f(g()); | ||
| | ^^^^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
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| error: ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:47:14 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | favx(gavx()); | ||
| | ^^^^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
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| error: ABI error: this function call uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled in the caller | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:47:9 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | favx(gavx()); | ||
| | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
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| error: ABI error: this function definition uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:15:1 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | unsafe extern "C" fn g() -> __m256 { | ||
| | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
|
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| error: ABI error: this function definition uses a avx vector type, which is not enabled | ||
| --> $DIR/simd-abi-checks.rs:10:1 | ||
| | | ||
| LL | unsafe extern "C" fn f(_: __m256) { | ||
| | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | | ||
| = help: consider enabling it globally (-C target-feature=+avx) or locally (#[target_feature(enable="avx")]) | ||
|
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| error: aborting due to 6 previous errors | ||
|
|